South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

FirstAssist (Pty) Ltd and Others v South African Broadcasting Corporation (SOC) Limited (2021/30716) [2021] ZAGPJHC 552 (18 October 2021)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the allegations to be broadcast by the respondent were untruthful and had been withdrawn by the main antagonist, Mr Ngoako, as evidenced by his sworn affidavit. The respondent was aware of this retraction but nevertheless intended to proceed with the broadcast. On a prima facie basis, the applicants established that the broadcast would be based on incorrect information and that they would suffer harm if it proceeded. The court held that there was no irreparable prejudice to the respondent if the order was granted and that the balance of convenience favoured the applicants. Accordingly, the applicants were entitled to the urgent interdict sought.

Court disposition

Interim interdict granted in favour of the applicants, restraining the respondent from broadcasting, airing, or publishing the programme pending further investigation.

Orders

  • The respondent is interdicted from broadcasting, airing, or publishing the Special Assignment Investigative Report concerning the applicants as scheduled.
  • The order is granted as contained at section 2-1 of the CaseLines application.

02

Material facts

Parties

FirstAssist (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: N Maritz SC

FirstHelp (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: W Luderitz SC

Bluespec Holdings (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: P Lourens

FirstGroup (Pty) Ltd

Applicant

South African Broadcasting Corporation (SOC) Limited

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Ex Tempore Judgment on Urgent Interdict

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued that the SABC intended to broadcast a Special Assignment Investigative Report containing allegations against them that were untrue and had been withdrawn by the main source, Mr Ngoako. They contended that the allegations were made by disgruntled parties with ulterior motives and that the broadcast would cause them irreparable harm. They further submitted that the respondent was aware of the affidavit retracting the allegations but persisted in airing the programme. The applicants maintained that the balance of convenience favoured granting the interdict and that the respondent would not suffer irreparable prejudice if the order was granted.
Respondent
The respondent did not appear and did not file any opposing papers. According to the applicants' attorney, the SABC was aware of the application but could not brief counsel in time to oppose it. The SABC indicated to the applicants that they intended to air the programme and that the applicants could reply on a later programme.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Setlogelo v Setlogelo 1914 AD 221

    An interim interdict may be granted where the applicant establishes a prima facie right, a well-grounded apprehension of irreparable harm, the absence of an adequate alternative remedy, and that the balance of convenience favours the granting of relief.

  2. 02

    South African law of interdicts

    The court must consider whether the publication is based on untruthful and withdrawn allegations and whether the respondent will suffer irreparable prejudice if the order is granted.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the allegations to be broadcast by the respondent were untruthful and had been withdrawn by the main antagonist, Mr Ngoako, as evidenced by his sworn affidavit. The respondent was aware of this retraction but nevertheless intended to proceed with the broadcast. On a prima facie basis, the applicants established that the broadcast would be based on incorrect information and that they would suffer harm if it proceeded. The court held that there was no irreparable prejudice to the respondent if the order was granted and that the balance of convenience favoured the applicants. Accordingly, the applicants were entitled to the urgent interdict sought.

Obiter and limits

  • The urgency of the matter required a decision within thirty minutes, given the imminent broadcast.
  • The respondent's failure to oppose the application or brief counsel was noted, but did not affect the merits of the relief sought.

Court disposition

Interim interdict granted in favour of the applicants, restraining the respondent from broadcasting, airing, or publishing the programme pending further investigation.

  • The respondent is interdicted from broadcasting, airing, or publishing the Special Assignment Investigative Report concerning the applicants as scheduled.
  • The order is granted as contained at section 2-1 of the CaseLines application.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2021] ZAGPJHC 552

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

CASE NO: 2021/30716

REPORTABLE:

NO

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

REVISED.

YES

DATE: 18 October 2021

In the matter between:

FIRSTASSIST (PTY)

LTD

First Applicant

FIRSTHELP (PTY)

LTD

Second Applicant

BLUESPEC HOLDINGS (PTY)

LTD

Third Applicant

FIRSTGROUP (PTY)

LTD

Fourth Applicant

and

SOUTH

AFRICAN BROADCASTING

CORPORATION (SOC)

LIMITED

Respondent

JUDGMENT

EX TEMPORE

Weiner J

[1] As this matter had to be decided within thirty minutes of the Court being furnished with the papers, and in view of the fact that the relief sought needs to be granted before the airing of a television

programme, which is set to air within the hour, I will give a very short judgment in this matter because of the urgency.

[2] The applicants applied to interdict the respondent (the SABC) from broadcasting, airing, and publishing a Special Assignment Investigative Report concerning the applicants. It was scheduled to be broadcast tonight at 20h30 and to be repeated on Sunday at the same time. The application was served on the respondent. According to the applicants’ attorney, he was advised that the SABC was aware of the application, but would not be able to brief counsel to oppose it in time.

[3] The brief facts are that certain persons who, according to the applicants, were disgruntled with the applicants, approached an investigative journalist at the SABC and informed them of anti-competitive behaviour by the applicants, and various other facts which sought to place the applicants in a very bad light.

[4] The applicants were approached for comment and sent correspondence to the SABC denying all of the allegations and setting out, in detail, the history of the matter, and the fact that there was an ulterior

motive that had caused a company styled ‘Precision Towing CC’ (‘Precision’) and their directors and employees,

including one Mr Alpheus Ntshebeleng Ngoako, to provide untrue information to the SABC.

[5] Mr Ngoako, a director of Precision deposed to an affidavit on 12 August 2021 dealing with the problems that had existed between the applicant and Precision, relating to certain service level agreements

and certain acts of violence and intimidation that took place between the employees of the applicants and those of Precision.

[6] The applicants had previously obtained an order of court interdicting Mr Olckers of Precision from perpetrating further acts of violence. After this had been done, there was certain other litigation that was instituted, involving the applicants and Precision.

[7] In the affidavit, Mr Ngoako stated that negotiations between the parties had not succeeded and in an attempt to bring pressure to bear on the applicants, he decided to approach an investigative journalist

and presented to her what appeared to be a ‘David-and-Goliath’ story in which Precision had been and was at the mercy of the applicants. He set out the details of these disputes and what he states is as follows:

‘In essence, I repeated and tried to breathe light into the incorrect and untruthful allegations that Mr Olckers has previously told to me and subsequently told to the Court.

I did not intend these allegations to be published by the journalist as I believed that enquiries by her of FirstAssist’s

representatives would immediately bring them to the negotiating table.’

[8] He then states the journalist had, however, ‘acted on the incorrect and untruthful allegations that I conveyed to her.’ He states that he regrets his actions in approaching and misleading the journalist.

[9] All of this information, conveyed in a sworn affidavit, was known to the respondent. Despite this, they informed the applicants that they intended to air the programme. stating that the applicants could

reply on a later programme.

[10] What appears from the papers and from the affidavit of Mr Ngoako is that, on a prima facie basis, what the SABC intends to air is based on untruthful and incorrect allegations which have now been withdrawn by the main antagonist in this matter. For that reason, I do not believe that the programme should go ahead without further investigation, and that the applicants are entitled to the order which they seek. There is no irreparable prejudice to the SABC if the order is granted, and the balance of convenience favours the granting of the relief.

[11] An order is granted as contained at section 2-1 of the CaseLines application.

S

E WEINER

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

This revised judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ and/or parties’ representatives by email and by being uploaded to CaseLines. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be 10h00 on 18 October 2021.

Date of hearing:

14 September 2021

Date of judgment ex tempore: 14 September 2021

Date of revised judgment:

18 October 2021

Appearances:

Counsel for the applicant:

N Maritz SC W Luderitz SC, P Lourens.

Attorney for the applicant:

Nortons Inc

Counsel for the respondent: No appearance

Attorney for the respondent: No appearance

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

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Setlogelo v Setlogelo 1914 AD 221

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