FirstAssist (Pty) Ltd and Others v South African Broadcasting Corporation (SOC) Limited (2021/30716) [2021] ZAGPJHC 552 (18 October 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] ZAGPJHC 552
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- E Weiner
- Case number
- 2021/30716
More details
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- E Weiner
- Case number
- 2021/30716
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the allegations to be broadcast by the respondent were untruthful and had been withdrawn by the main antagonist, Mr Ngoako, as evidenced by his sworn affidavit. The respondent was aware of this retraction but nevertheless intended to proceed with the broadcast. On a prima facie basis, the applicants established that the broadcast would be based on incorrect information and that they would suffer harm if it proceeded. The court held that there was no irreparable prejudice to the respondent if the order was granted and that the balance of convenience favoured the applicants. Accordingly, the applicants were entitled to the urgent interdict sought.
Court disposition
Interim interdict granted in favour of the applicants, restraining the respondent from broadcasting, airing, or publishing the programme pending further investigation.
Orders
- The respondent is interdicted from broadcasting, airing, or publishing the Special Assignment Investigative Report concerning the applicants as scheduled.
- The order is granted as contained at section 2-1 of the CaseLines application.
02
Material facts
Parties
FirstAssist (Pty) Ltd
Applicant Counsel: N Maritz SCFirstHelp (Pty) Ltd
Applicant Counsel: W Luderitz SCBluespec Holdings (Pty) Ltd
Applicant Counsel: P LourensFirstGroup (Pty) Ltd
ApplicantSouth African Broadcasting Corporation (SOC) Limited
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Ex Tempore Judgment on Urgent Interdict
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicants are entitled to an urgent interdict preventing the respondent from broadcasting a television programme containing allegedly defamatory and untruthful allegations.
- 02
Whether the balance of convenience favours the granting of the interdict.
- 03
Whether the respondent will suffer irreparable prejudice if the interdict is granted.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants argued that the SABC intended to broadcast a Special Assignment Investigative Report containing allegations against them that were untrue and had been withdrawn by the main source, Mr Ngoako. They contended that the allegations were made by disgruntled parties with ulterior motives and that the broadcast would cause them irreparable harm. They further submitted that the respondent was aware of the affidavit retracting the allegations but persisted in airing the programme. The applicants maintained that the balance of convenience favoured granting the interdict and that the respondent would not suffer irreparable prejudice if the order was granted.
- Respondent
- The respondent did not appear and did not file any opposing papers. According to the applicants' attorney, the SABC was aware of the application but could not brief counsel in time to oppose it. The SABC indicated to the applicants that they intended to air the programme and that the applicants could reply on a later programme.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Setlogelo v Setlogelo 1914 AD 221
An interim interdict may be granted where the applicant establishes a prima facie right, a well-grounded apprehension of irreparable harm, the absence of an adequate alternative remedy, and that the balance of convenience favours the granting of relief.
- 02
South African law of interdicts
The court must consider whether the publication is based on untruthful and withdrawn allegations and whether the respondent will suffer irreparable prejudice if the order is granted.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the allegations to be broadcast by the respondent were untruthful and had been withdrawn by the main antagonist, Mr Ngoako, as evidenced by his sworn affidavit. The respondent was aware of this retraction but nevertheless intended to proceed with the broadcast. On a prima facie basis, the applicants established that the broadcast would be based on incorrect information and that they would suffer harm if it proceeded. The court held that there was no irreparable prejudice to the respondent if the order was granted and that the balance of convenience favoured the applicants. Accordingly, the applicants were entitled to the urgent interdict sought.
Obiter and limits
- The urgency of the matter required a decision within thirty minutes, given the imminent broadcast.
- The respondent's failure to oppose the application or brief counsel was noted, but did not affect the merits of the relief sought.
Court disposition
Interim interdict granted in favour of the applicants, restraining the respondent from broadcasting, airing, or publishing the programme pending further investigation.
- The respondent is interdicted from broadcasting, airing, or publishing the Special Assignment Investigative Report concerning the applicants as scheduled.
- The order is granted as contained at section 2-1 of the CaseLines application.
Source and reliance status
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
Judgment
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO: 2021/30716
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
REVISED.
YES
DATE: 18 October 2021
In the matter between:
FIRSTASSIST (PTY)
LTD
First Applicant
FIRSTHELP (PTY)
LTD
Second Applicant
BLUESPEC HOLDINGS (PTY)
LTD
Third Applicant
FIRSTGROUP (PTY)
LTD
Fourth Applicant
and
SOUTH
AFRICAN BROADCASTING
CORPORATION (SOC)
LIMITED
Respondent
JUDGMENT
EX TEMPORE
Weiner J
[1] As this matter had to be decided within thirty minutes of the Court being furnished with the papers, and in view of the fact that the relief sought needs to be granted before the airing of a television
programme, which is set to air within the hour, I will give a very short judgment in this matter because of the urgency.
[2] The applicants applied to interdict the respondent (the SABC) from broadcasting, airing, and publishing a Special Assignment Investigative Report concerning the applicants. It was scheduled to be broadcast tonight at 20h30 and to be repeated on Sunday at the same time. The application was served on the respondent. According to the applicants’ attorney, he was advised that the SABC was aware of the application, but would not be able to brief counsel to oppose it in time.
[3] The brief facts are that certain persons who, according to the applicants, were disgruntled with the applicants, approached an investigative journalist at the SABC and informed them of anti-competitive behaviour by the applicants, and various other facts which sought to place the applicants in a very bad light.
[4] The applicants were approached for comment and sent correspondence to the SABC denying all of the allegations and setting out, in detail, the history of the matter, and the fact that there was an ulterior
motive that had caused a company styled ‘Precision Towing CC’ (‘Precision’) and their directors and employees,
including one Mr Alpheus Ntshebeleng Ngoako, to provide untrue information to the SABC.
[5] Mr Ngoako, a director of Precision deposed to an affidavit on 12 August 2021 dealing with the problems that had existed between the applicant and Precision, relating to certain service level agreements
and certain acts of violence and intimidation that took place between the employees of the applicants and those of Precision.
[6] The applicants had previously obtained an order of court interdicting Mr Olckers of Precision from perpetrating further acts of violence. After this had been done, there was certain other litigation that was instituted, involving the applicants and Precision.
[7] In the affidavit, Mr Ngoako stated that negotiations between the parties had not succeeded and in an attempt to bring pressure to bear on the applicants, he decided to approach an investigative journalist
and presented to her what appeared to be a ‘David-and-Goliath’ story in which Precision had been and was at the mercy of the applicants. He set out the details of these disputes and what he states is as follows:
‘In essence, I repeated and tried to breathe light into the incorrect and untruthful allegations that Mr Olckers has previously told to me and subsequently told to the Court.
I did not intend these allegations to be published by the journalist as I believed that enquiries by her of FirstAssist’s
representatives would immediately bring them to the negotiating table.’
[8] He then states the journalist had, however, ‘acted on the incorrect and untruthful allegations that I conveyed to her.’ He states that he regrets his actions in approaching and misleading the journalist.
[9] All of this information, conveyed in a sworn affidavit, was known to the respondent. Despite this, they informed the applicants that they intended to air the programme. stating that the applicants could
reply on a later programme.
[10] What appears from the papers and from the affidavit of Mr Ngoako is that, on a prima facie basis, what the SABC intends to air is based on untruthful and incorrect allegations which have now been withdrawn by the main antagonist in this matter. For that reason, I do not believe that the programme should go ahead without further investigation, and that the applicants are entitled to the order which they seek. There is no irreparable prejudice to the SABC if the order is granted, and the balance of convenience favours the granting of the relief.
[11] An order is granted as contained at section 2-1 of the CaseLines application.
S
E WEINER
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
This revised judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ and/or parties’ representatives by email and by being uploaded to CaseLines. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be 10h00 on 18 October 2021.
Date of hearing:
14 September 2021
Date of judgment ex tempore: 14 September 2021
Date of revised judgment:
18 October 2021
Appearances:
Counsel for the applicant:
N Maritz SC W Luderitz SC, P Lourens.
Attorney for the applicant:
Nortons Inc
Counsel for the respondent: No appearance
Attorney for the respondent: No appearance
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