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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Firstrand Bank Limited v Madonsela and Another (57786/2019) [2020] ZAGPPHC 548 (27 August 2020)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the defendants were in substantial arrears and that the property in question was not the primary residence of the first defendant. Service of summons was properly effected, and the first defendant was afforded an opportunity to oppose the application. The arguments regarding renovations and the reserve price were not persuasive, as the valuation was deemed irrelevant for these proceedings. The court accepted the plaintiff's draft order, including the reserve price, and granted judgment in favour of the plaintiff. However, in the interests of justice, the implementation of the order was suspended for three months to allow the first defendant an opportunity to exercise his options.

Court disposition

Default judgment granted in favour of the plaintiff against the first and second defendants, with implementation suspended for three months.

Orders

  • Judgment granted in favour of the plaintiff against the first and second defendants, jointly and severally, for payment of R1,801,151.11.
  • Interest at 11% per annum from 7 June 2019 to date of payment, capitalised monthly in advance as per the mortgage bond.
  • Defendants' immovable property declared specially executable for the judgment amount plus interest and costs.
  • Registrar authorised to issue a warrant of attachment.
  • Sheriff authorised to execute the warrant of attachment on the property.
  • Reserve price set at R1,531,235.07.
  • Costs awarded on the scale as between attorney and client.
  • Relief against the third defendant postponed sine die.
  • Implementation of the order suspended for three months from the date of granting.

02

Material facts

Parties

Firstrand Bank Limited

Plaintiff Counsel: Adv J Minnaar

Mduduzi Ian Madonsela

Defendant

Zodwa Eugene Madonsela

Defendant

Zenzele ICT Consulting CC

Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Judgment Amount: ZAR 1,801,151.11
  • Reserve Price: ZAR 1,531,235.07
  • Arrears Amount: ZAR 265,000
  • Interest Rate: ZAR 11

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Default Judgment Application / Hearing and Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiff argued that the defendants are in arrears on the mortgage bond and have no valid defence to the claim. The property is not the primary residence of the first defendant, making the setting of a reserve price discretionary. The valuation of the property and any renovations are irrelevant for the purposes of these proceedings. The plaintiff requested the court to grant the draft order as presented, including the reserve price.
Respondent
The first defendant, appearing in person, contended that he was not given sufficient time to oppose the matter, that renovations and extensions to the property were not considered in setting the reserve price, and that he had taken steps to sell the property, which was communicated to the plaintiff. He also stated that tenants reside at the property and he recently received rental income for one room.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    ABSA Ltd v Mokebe and Related Cases 2018 (6) SA 492 (GP)

    Save in exceptional circumstances, a reserve price should be set by a court in all matters where execution is granted against immovable property which is the primary residence of a debtor, where the facts disclosed justify such an order.

  2. 02

    National Credit Act

    A party wishing to reinstate a cancelled credit agreement must pay all arrears, interest, and legal fees before invoking reinstatement.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the defendants were in substantial arrears and that the property in question was not the primary residence of the first defendant. Service of summons was properly effected, and the first defendant was afforded an opportunity to oppose the application. The arguments regarding renovations and the reserve price were not persuasive, as the valuation was deemed irrelevant for these proceedings. The court accepted the plaintiff's draft order, including the reserve price, and granted judgment in favour of the plaintiff. However, in the interests of justice, the implementation of the order was suspended for three months to allow the first defendant an opportunity to exercise his options.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the issue of reinstatement of the credit agreement was not before it and would require payment of all arrears, interest, and legal fees.
  • It was observed that the setting of a reserve price is generally required for primary residences, but not necessarily for other properties.

Court disposition

Default judgment granted in favour of the plaintiff against the first and second defendants, with implementation suspended for three months.

  • Judgment granted in favour of the plaintiff against the first and second defendants, jointly and severally, for payment of R1,801,151.11.
  • Interest at 11% per annum from 7 June 2019 to date of payment, capitalised monthly in advance as per the mortgage bond.
  • Defendants' immovable property declared specially executable for the judgment amount plus interest and costs.
  • Registrar authorised to issue a warrant of attachment.
  • Sheriff authorised to execute the warrant of attachment on the property.
  • Reserve price set at R1,531,235.07.
  • Costs awarded on the scale as between attorney and client.
  • Relief against the third defendant postponed sine die.
  • Implementation of the order suspended for three months from the date of granting.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2020] ZAGPPHC 548

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH

AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION , PRETORIA

(1) REPORTABLE: YES/NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO

(3) REVISED.

CASE NO: 57786/2019

In the matter between:

FIRST

RAND BANK LIMITED

Plaintiff

And

MODUDUZI

IAN MADONSELA

First Defendant

(ID No. [….])

ZODWA

EUGENE MADONSELA

Second Defendant

ZENZELE

ICT CONSULTING CC

Third Defendant

(Reg No. : 2007/249555/23)

JUDGMENT

MODISA AJ:

[1] This is an application for default judgment against the First and Second Defendants whereby Plaintiff claims payment to the amount of R1 801 151.11, payment of interest at the rate of 11% from 07 June 2019 to date of payment, an order declaring the Defendants immovable property described as portion [….], an order that a Registrar be authorised to issue a warrant of attachment , an order that the Sheriff be authorised to execute the warrant of attachment on the property , an order setting the serve price at R1 531 235.07 as well as costs on the scale as between attorney and client;

[2] The First Defendant appeared in person on 18 August 2020 to oppose the default judgment on the following basis:

(i) That he was not given sufficient time to oppose the matter;

(ii) That there were renovations and/or extensions on the property which were not taken into consideration in setting the reserve price.

(iii) That he has taken steps to put the property on sale and the Plaintiff was informed accordingly.

[3] It is common cause that the property in issue is not the primary residence of the First Defendant;

[4] According to the First Defendant there are tenants residing at the property and he only received one monthly rental for one occupied room recently;

[5] It is common cause that the Defendants are in arrears for an amount of R 265 000.00 calculated for 15.3 months instalments;

[6] It appears that service of the summons was effected on 23 June 2020 by the Sheriff and such summons were received by a certain Emmanuel who effected service on the spouse of the First Defendant;

[7] Counsel for the Plaintiff submitted that the First Defendant does not have any defence and the question of the reserve price should not be entertained and no reserve price should be set once it is accepted that the property is not the primary residence of the First Defendant. He continued to indicate that the valuation of the property is irrelevant for purposes of these proceedings. I agree with this proposition;

[8] Counsel for the Plaintiff chose to insert a reserved price in prayer 6 of the draft order. I am not inclined to interfere with the proposed draft order in its entirety;

[9] Counsel also based his submissions on the judgment of ABSA Ltd v Mokebe and Related Cases[1]. The Court in ABSA Bank supra remarked as follows:

"[66] We are aware that Rule 46A(8) provides that a court 'may' set a reserve price. In order to comply with the constitutional requirement of just and equitability, it would be an exception rather than a rule where a reserve price is not set by a court. In our view, question 7 should be answered as follows:

'Save in exceptional circumstances a reserve price should be set by a court, in all matters where execution is granted against immovable property which is the primary residence of a debtor, where the facts disclosed justify such an order.'

[10] Be that as it may, it is trite that a party wishes to reinstate a cancelled credit agreement has to ensure that payment of all the arrears together with interest and legal fees is effected before he or she can invoke such reinstatement. This issue is not before this Court;

[11] I am of the view that it will be in the interest of justice to afford the First Defendant an opportunity to exercise his options within a limited time ;

[12] In the premises the following order is made:

1. The draft Court order annexed hereto marked "X" is made an order of Court;

2. The implementation of the Court order is suspended for a period of three (3) months from the date of the granting of the order ;

MODISA AJ

PRESIDING JUDGE

DATE OF HEARING: 18 AUGUST 2020

DATE OF JUDGMENT: 27 AUGUST 2020

APPLICANT/ PLAINTIFF COUNSEL : ADV J MINNAAR

APPLICANT/ PLAINTIFF'S ATTORNEY: HAMMOND POLE MAJOLA INC

FIRST DEFENDANT : IN PERSON

“X”

THE

HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)

On this the18th day of August 2020

Before the Honourable Judge MODISA

AJ

CASE NUMBER: 57786/2019

FIRSTRAND

BANK LIMITED

PLAINTIFF

MDUDUZI

IAN MACONSELA

FIRST DEFENDANT

(I.D. NO: [….])

ZODWA

EUGINE MADONSELA

SECOND DEFENDANT

ZENZELE

ICT CONSULTING CC

THIRD RESPONDENT

(REG NO: [….])

COURT

ORDER

HAVING read the Application and other documents filed of record and having considered submissions on behalf of the Applicant's counsel: -

THE COURT GRANTS Judgment in favour of the Plaintiff against the 1st and 2nd Defendants, jointly and severally, the one paying the other to be absolved for: -

1) Payment of the sum of R 1 801 151.11;

2) Payment of interest on the sum referred to in paragraph (1) hereof at the rate of 11.00% (ELEVEN POINT ZERO ZERO) per annum calculated and capitalised monthly in advance in terms of the mortgage bond, from the 07/06/2019 to date of payment;

3) An order declaring the Defendants' immovable property, being [….] mortgaged under Mortgage Bond No. B41884/2014 and held under Deed of Transfer [….] ("the Property"), is specially executable for the sum of R 1 801 151.11 plus interest thereon at the rate of 11.00% per annum from 07/06/2019 to date of payment plus costs on the scale as between attorney and client;

4) The Registrar of the above Honourable Court is authorised to issue a Warrant of Attachment herein;

5) The Sheriff of the above Honourable Court is authorised to execute the Warrant of Attachment on the Defendants property;

6) The reserve price is set in the amount of R1 531 235.07;

7) Costs on the scale as between attorney and client;

8) The relief claimed against the 3rd Respondent, jointly and severally with the relief granted against the 1st and 2nd Respondent, the one paying the other to be absolved is postponed sine die.

BY ORDER: REGISTRAR

HAMMOND POLE MAJOLA INC.

REF: MAT438959 / JJW /dw

TEL: 0118741800

COUNSEL

FOR APPLICANT

ADVOCATE

JACQUES

MINNAAR TEL: 083 460 7309

EMAIL: mini@law.co.za

[1] 2018 (6) SA492 (GP

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

ABSA Ltd v Mokebe and Related Cases 2018 (6) SA 492 (GP)

Case cited

National Credit Act

Legislation

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