Genaral Industries Workers Union (GIWUSA) and Another v Moulding Profiles (Pty) Ltd (JR 2482/07) [2010] ZALC 128 (20 August 2010)
- Citation
- [2010] ZALC 128
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Labour Court
- Panel
- Lagrange
- Case number
- JR 2482/07
More details
- Court
- Labour Court
- Panel
- Lagrange
- Case number
- JR 2482/07
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the respondent failed to take any meaningful steps to prosecute its review application for over three years, did not file the required arbitration record, and ignored correspondence from the applicants. The respondent's denial of receipt of notices and correspondence was unsupported by any explanation or evidence. The court concluded that the respondent's conduct was dilatory and amounted to an abuse of the review mechanism. The respondent's absence at the hearing further demonstrated its lack of intention to pursue the matter. Accordingly, the review application was dismissed, the arbitration award was made an order of court, and costs were awarded against the respondent on an attorney and own client scale.
Court disposition
The respondent's review application is dismissed. The arbitration award is made an order of court. Costs are awarded against the respondent on an attorney and own client scale.
Orders
- The respondent’s application to review and set aside the second respondent’s review award dated 3 August 2007 issued under CCMA case number GAJB 9714-07 is dismissed.
- The said award is made an order of court.
- The respondent is to pay the applicants’ costs on an attorney and own client scale.
02
Material facts
Parties
General Industries Workers Union (GIWUSA)
Applicant Counsel: D CartwrightBulelani Masangwuana
Applicant Counsel: D CartwrightMoulding Profiles (Pty) Ltd
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Review Application / Application to Dismiss Review and Make Arbitration Award an Order of Court
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondent's review application should be dismissed due to inordinate delay and lack of prosecution.
- 02
Whether the arbitration award should be made an order of court.
- 03
Whether the respondent's conduct amounts to an abuse of the review process.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants argued that the respondent failed to prosecute its review application for over three years, did not file the arbitration record, and ignored correspondence reminding it of its obligations. They contended that the respondent's conduct was dilatory and amounted to an abuse of process, justifying dismissal of the review and making the award an order of court.
- Respondent
- The respondent denied receiving the Rule 7A(2) and (3) notices and the applicants' correspondence, but provided no explanation for its failure to advance the review application or for its inaction over three years. The respondent did not attend the hearing and offered no substantive justification for the delay.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Rule 7A of the Labour Court Rules
A party seeking to review an arbitration award must prosecute the review diligently and comply with procedural requirements, including filing the record timeously.
- 02
Labour Court jurisprudence
An unexplained and inordinate delay in prosecuting a review application, coupled with a lack of engagement, may justify dismissal of the application as an abuse of process.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the respondent failed to take any meaningful steps to prosecute its review application for over three years, did not file the required arbitration record, and ignored correspondence from the applicants. The respondent's denial of receipt of notices and correspondence was unsupported by any explanation or evidence. The court concluded that the respondent's conduct was dilatory and amounted to an abuse of the review mechanism. The respondent's absence at the hearing further demonstrated its lack of intention to pursue the matter. Accordingly, the review application was dismissed, the arbitration award was made an order of court, and costs were awarded against the respondent on an attorney and own client scale.
Obiter and limits
- A party who files a review application but fails to take steps to advance it cannot expect the court to indulge such conduct.
- The review mechanism should not be used as a dilatory tactic to frustrate the enforcement of arbitration awards.
Court disposition
The respondent's review application is dismissed. The arbitration award is made an order of court. Costs are awarded against the respondent on an attorney and own client scale.
- The respondent’s application to review and set aside the second respondent’s review award dated 3 August 2007 issued under CCMA case number GAJB 9714-07 is dismissed.
- The said award is made an order of court.
- The respondent is to pay the applicants’ costs on an attorney and own client scale.
Source and reliance status
Labour Court
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Labour Court
Judgment
-
IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(HELD AT JOHANNESBURG)
CASE NO: JR 2482/07
In the matter between:
GENERAL INDUSTRIES WORKERS
UNION (GIWUSA) …............................................................................1st Applicant
BULELANI MASANGWUANA …........................................................2nd Applicant
and
MOULDING PROFILES (PTY) LTD ….................................................Respondent
JUDGMENT
LAGRANGE, J
This is an application to dismiss a review application.
The second applicant was dismissed on 27 February 2007. On 3 August 2007, he was reinstated with retrospective effect to the date of his dismissal and was further awarded back pay for a period of six months. The respondent launched an application to review and set aside the award on 15 October 2007, over 10 weeks later. No application for condonation application has been filed in respect of the four week delay in filing the review application. The review applications cites several grounds of review essentially attacking the reasonableness of the award, but for the most part lacking in any specific detail about which aspect of the award demonstrates the flaws complained of.
On 25 January 2010, the applicants launched an application seeking the dismissal of the review application and an order making the award an order of court. The reasons for this application are that:
The rule 7A(2) and (3) notices were served on the parties towards the end of 2007, but two years later the record of the arbitration proceedings had not been filed.
The applicant sent letters to the respondent on 26 November 2007 and 28 May 2008. The first reminded the applicant of its responsibilities in prosecuting the review and asked to be advised of progress in regard to filing the record. The second letter warning the respondent that unless it advised the applicant of the progress in the matter, the applicants would institute an application to dismiss the review. Telefacsimile transmission slips indicate the correspondence was sent to the respondent.
In reply the respondent simply denies ever receiving the notices in relation to Rule 7A(2) and (3). If further denies receiving the correspondence from the applicants’ attorneys. It provides no explanation why it never received the documents.
More importantly, the respondent provides no explanation whatsoever as to what it did over a period of three years to pursue the review application. It is incomprehensible, if it had any serious intention to pursue the matter that it would not have made appropriate enquiries at the CCMA or the Labour Court when it did not receive the Rule7A(2) and (3) notices within a reasonable time after it filed its founding affidavit in January 2010. The only reasonable conclusion to draw on the available evidence is that, having filed the review application, the respondent sat on its hands and did nothing to advance the matter further. The most reasonable inference to draw in the circumstances was that the respondent filed the application as a dilatory tactic without a serious intention of bringing it to finality, which amounts to an abuse of the review mechanism.
The respondent also failed to attend the hearing of this application.
Accordingly there is no reason to allow the respondent to proceed with the review application.
Order
In the circumstances, the following order is made:
The respondent’s application to review and set aside the second respondent’s review award dated 3 August 2007 issued under CCMA case number GAJB 9714-07 is dismissed.
The said award is made an order of court.
The respondent is to pay the applicant’s costs on an attorney and own client scale.
ROBERT
LAGRANGE
JUDGE
OF THE LABOUR COURT
Date of hearing: 20 August 2010
Date of judgment: 20 August 2010
Appearances:
For the Applicant : D Cartwright
3
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