General Industries Workers Union (GIWUSA) and Others Moulding Profiles (Pty) Ltd (JR2482/07) [2010] ZALCJHB 62 (20 August 2010)
- Citation
- [2010] ZALCJHB 62
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- Lagrange
- Case number
- JR 2482/07
More details
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- Lagrange
- Case number
- JR 2482/07
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the respondent failed to take any meaningful steps to prosecute its review application for over three years, did not file the required arbitration record, and ignored correspondence from the applicants. The respondent provided no explanation for its inactivity and did not attend the hearing. The court concluded that the respondent's conduct amounted to an abuse of the review process and that the application was filed as a dilatory tactic without genuine intent to pursue the matter. Consequently, the review application was dismissed, and the arbitration award was made an order of court. Costs were awarded against the respondent on an attorney and own client scale.
Court disposition
Review application dismissed; arbitration award made an order of court; costs awarded against respondent.
Orders
- The respondent’s application to review and set aside the second respondent’s review award dated 3 August 2007 issued under CCMA case number GAJB 9714-07 is dismissed.
- The said award is made an order of court.
- The respondent is to pay the applicant’s costs on an attorney and own client scale.
02
Material facts
Parties
General Industries Workers Union (GIWUSA)
Applicant Counsel: D CartwrightBulelani Masangwuana
ApplicantMoulding Profiles (Pty) Ltd
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Review Application / Application to Dismiss Review and Make Arbitration Award an Order of Court
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondent's delay in prosecuting the review application warrants dismissal of the review.
- 02
Whether the arbitration award should be made an order of court.
- 03
Whether the respondent abused the review process.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants argued that the respondent failed to prosecute its review application for over three years, did not file the arbitration record, and ignored correspondence reminding it of its obligations. They contended that the respondent's conduct amounted to an abuse of process and that the review application should be dismissed, with the arbitration award made an order of court.
- Respondent
- The respondent denied receiving the Rule 7A(2) and (3) notices and the applicants' correspondence but provided no explanation for its inactivity over three years. The respondent did not attend the hearing and failed to advance any substantive argument or justification for the delay.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Rule 7A of the Labour Court Rules
A party seeking to review an arbitration award must prosecute the review diligently and comply with procedural rules, including filing the record timeously.
- 02
Labour Court jurisprudence
Unexplained and prolonged delay in prosecuting a review application, coupled with non-compliance with court rules, may justify dismissal of the application as an abuse of process.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the respondent failed to take any meaningful steps to prosecute its review application for over three years, did not file the required arbitration record, and ignored correspondence from the applicants. The respondent provided no explanation for its inactivity and did not attend the hearing. The court concluded that the respondent's conduct amounted to an abuse of the review process and that the application was filed as a dilatory tactic without genuine intent to pursue the matter. Consequently, the review application was dismissed, and the arbitration award was made an order of court. Costs were awarded against the respondent on an attorney and own client scale.
Obiter and limits
- A party who files a review application must actively pursue its prosecution; mere filing without further action is insufficient.
- Failure to respond to correspondence and court notices undermines the integrity of the judicial process.
Court disposition
Review application dismissed; arbitration award made an order of court; costs awarded against respondent.
- The respondent’s application to review and set aside the second respondent’s review award dated 3 August 2007 issued under CCMA case number GAJB 9714-07 is dismissed.
- The said award is made an order of court.
- The respondent is to pay the applicant’s costs on an attorney and own client scale.
Source and reliance status
Labour Court Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Labour Court Johannesburg
Judgment
IN
THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(HELD AT JOHANNESBURG)
CASE NO: JR 2482/07
In the matter between:
GENERAL INDUSTRIES
WORKERS
UNION (GIWUSA)
1st Applicant
BULELANI
MASANGWUANA
2nd Applicant
and
MOULDING PROFILES (PTY) LTD
Respondent
JUDGMENT
LAGRANGE, J
1. This is an application to dismiss a review application.
2. The second applicant was dismissed on 27 February 2007. On 3 August 2007, he was reinstated with retrospective effect to the date of his dismissal and was further awarded back pay for a period of six months. The respondent launched an application to review and set aside the award on 15 October 2007, over 10 weeks later. No application for condonation application has been filed in respect of the four week delay in filing the review application. The review applications cites several grounds of review essentially attacking
the reasonableness of the award, but for the most part lacking in any specific detail about which aspect of the award demonstrates the flaws complained of.
3. On 25 January 2010, the applicants launched an application seeking the dismissal of the review application and an order making the award an order of court. The reasons for this application are that:
4. The rule 7A(2) and (3) notices were served on the parties towards the end of 2007, but two years later the record of the arbitration
proceedings had not been filed.
5. The applicant sent letters to the respondent on 26 November 2007 and 28 May 2008. The first reminded the applicant of its responsibilities
in prosecuting the review and asked to be advised of progress in regard to filing the record. The second letter warning the respondent that unless it advised the applicant of the progress in the matter, the applicants would institute an application to dismiss the review. Telefacsimile transmission slips indicate the correspondence was sent to the respondent.
6. In reply the respondent simply denies ever receiving the notices in relation to Rule 7A(2) and (3). If further denies receiving the correspondence from the applicants’ attorneys. It provides no explanation why it never received the documents.
7. More importantly, the respondent provides no explanation whatsoever as to what it did over a period of three years to pursue the review application. It is incomprehensible, if it had any serious intention to pursue the matter that it would not have made appropriate enquiries at the CCMA or the Labour Court when it did not receive the Rule7A(2) and (3) notices within a reasonable time after it filed its founding affidavit in January 2010. The only reasonable conclusion to draw on the available evidence is that, having filed the review application, the respondent sat on its hands and did nothing to advance the matter further. The most reasonable inference to draw in the circumstances was that the respondent filed the application as a dilatory tactic without a serious intention of bringing it to finality, which amounts to an abuse of the review mechanism.
8. The respondent also failed to attend the hearing of this application.
9. Accordingly there is no reason to allow the respondent to proceed with the review application.
Order
10. In the circumstances, the following order is made:
10.1. The respondent’s application to review and set aside the second respondent’s review award dated 3 August 2007 issued under CCMA case number GAJB 9714-07 is dismissed.
10.2. The said award is made an order of court.
10.3. The respondent is to pay the applicant’s costs on an attorney and own client scale.
ROBERT
LAGRANGE
JUDGE
OF THE LABOUR COURT
Date of hearing: 20 August 2010
Date of judgment: 20 August 2010
Appearances:
For the Applicant : D Cartwright
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