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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Giyani Engineering and Construction CC and Others v Maps Civil and Landscaping CC and Others (95141/2015) [2021] ZAGPPHC 61 (9 February 2021)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that neither party properly addressed the requirements for leave to appeal as set out in section 17 of the Superior Court Act. The Applicants failed to demonstrate any error in the judgment or reasonable prospects of success. The Respondents also failed to confine their submissions to the relevant criteria. The court was not persuaded that another court would reach a different conclusion and dismissed the application for leave to appeal with costs.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Giyani Engineering and Consulting CC

Applicant Counsel: Mr C Mutize

Giyani Gloria Mhlanga

Applicant Counsel: Mr C Mutize

Calvin Mutize

Applicant Counsel: Mr C Mutize

Maps Civil and Landscaping CC

Respondent Counsel: Mr Gwangagara

Bridget Thandeka Duma

Respondent Counsel: Mr Gwangagara

Moses Mapolisa

Respondent Counsel: Mr Gwangagara

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment Delivered on 5 December 2019.

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Mr Mutize, appearing in person, argued for leave to appeal but focused on the merits of the main litigation rather than identifying errors in the judgment or prospects of success. He contended that the order of Roux AJ regarding legal representation for the First Applicant applied to a different case number and was not relevant to the present application. He did not comply with the requirements of section 17 of the Superior Court Act.
Respondent
Mr Gwangagara, for the Respondents, similarly addressed the merits of the main litigation instead of confining submissions to the application for leave to appeal. He accused the Applicants of underhanded litigation tactics and did not substantively engage with the requirements for leave to appeal under section 17.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17 of the Superior Court Act 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal may only be granted if the court is persuaded that the appeal would have reasonable prospects of success or there is some other compelling reason for it to be heard.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that neither party properly addressed the requirements for leave to appeal as set out in section 17 of the Superior Court Act. The Applicants failed to demonstrate any error in the judgment or reasonable prospects of success. The Respondents also failed to confine their submissions to the relevant criteria. The court was not persuaded that another court would reach a different conclusion and dismissed the application for leave to appeal with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The court exercised discretion to allow Mr Mutize to continue representing the First Applicant despite the unresolved issue of legal representation, in order to avoid technical delays given the multiplicity of related cases.
  • Both parties were admonished for failing to confine their submissions to the requirements for leave to appeal and for engaging in accusations of underhanded tactics.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2021] ZAGPPHC 61

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)

(1) REPORTABLE: YES / NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO

(3) REVISED.

CASE NO: 95141/2015

In the matter between:

GIYANI

ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING CC First Applicant

GIYANI

GLORIA MHLANGA Second Applicant

CALVIN

MUTIZE Third Applicant And

MAPS CIVIL

AND LANDSCAPING CC First Respondent

BRIDGET

THANDEKA DUMA Second Respondent

MOSES

MAPOLISA Third Respondent

This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ representatives by email. The date for hand-down is 9 February 2021.

JUDGMENT

AVVAKOUMIDES AJ

1. This is an application for leave to appeal against a judgment of this Court handed down on 5 December 2019. Despite the application having been filed on 25 February 2020, the application for leave to appeal only came to my knowledge during December 2020 on, when an application in terms of rule 47(3), between the same parties, came before me by virtual hearing. On that occasion I was made aware of an order made by Roux AJ dated 3 December 2019 in terms of which the Respondents (Applicants in this application) were ordered to secure legal representation for the First Applicant, which is a legal entity.

2. It is common cause that the Applicants have not yet secured legal representation for and on behalf of the First Applicant. During the initial debate with counsel for the Applicants in the rule 47(3) application and Mr Mutize for the Respondents in December 2020, both agreed that there had not been compliance with the order of Roux AJ and consequently the application in terms of rule 47 was removed from the roll before me.

3. At the commencement of this application, I explained in detail to Mr Mutize, seeking leave to appeal against the judgment of 5 December 2019, that I must be persuaded, in accordance with section 17 of the Superior Court Act 10 of 2013, that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success or there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard. I reiterated to Mr Mutize that he must point out, with reference to the notice of the application for leave to appeal, where I had erred, and what I should have held instead of the orders granted.

4. Notwithstanding having made it pertinently clear to Mr Mutize, he proceeded to raise issues pertaining to the merits of the main litigation between the Applicants and the Respondents and failed to move the application for leave to appeal in compliance with section 17 aforesaid.

5. During the debate with Mr Mutize I, now knowing of the order of Roux AJ, canvassed with Mr Mutize whether he was capable of representing the First Applicant and he insisted that the order of Roux AJ was in respect to the rule 47 application under a separate case number to the one at hand. There are 10 cases pending between the same parties. In the exercise of discretion, I ruled that it would be more convenient to dispose of the litigation before me without embarking on a technical exercise as to whether the order of Roux AJ under a separate case number applied to some ten other pending cases between the Applicants and the Respondents.

6. Consequently, Mr Mutize was permitted to continue addressing me and notwithstanding reminders that he must move the application for leave to appeal to show where the court had erred, he persisted addressing me on the merits of the main litigation.

7. The attorney appearing for the Respondents in the application for leave to appeal likewise, and despite admonishment to curtail his submissions to the application for leave to appeal, also delved into the merits of the main litigation between the parties. Both he and Mr Mutize accused each other of underhanded tactics in the litigation.

8. Having perused and considered the application for leave to appeal before me and having heard the attorney for the Respondents and Mr Mutize on behalf of the Applicants, I am not persuaded that another court would come to a different conclusion.

9. Consequently, the application is dismissed with costs.

G.T.

AVVAKOUMIDES

ACTING

JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

Representation for parties:

On behalf of Applicants:

Mr C (Mutize in person)

On behalf of Respondents:

Mr Gwangagara

Instructed by:

Gwangagwara Attorneys

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Superior Court Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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