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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court Johannesburg

Greater Taung Local Municipality v Bloem (J840/11) [2011] ZALCJHB 223 (24 June 2011)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Municipality failed to provide a proper factual basis for the relief sought. The allegations against Bloem were not substantiated by evidence, and the papers lacked details regarding the alleged misconduct and interference with investigations. The Municipality did not demonstrate that it had exhausted alternative remedies to prevent Bloem from accessing the premises. The court expressed doubt about its jurisdiction in a matter that is essentially one of trespass, noting that the Municipality could pursue other remedies. Consequently, the application for confirmation of the rule nisi was dismissed.

Court disposition

Application for confirmation of the rule nisi dismissed; rule discharged.

Orders

  • The rule nisi is discharged.
  • There is no order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Greater Taung Local Municipality

Applicant

Thuso Bloem

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Application for Confirmation of Rule Nisi; Final Relief Sought

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Municipality alleged that Bloem committed acts of misconduct, breached municipal policies, abused municipal property, and interfered with investigations. It sought confirmation of the rule nisi to prevent Bloem from accessing the premises and to enforce the terms of his suspension, arguing that his presence could compromise investigations and witnesses.
Respondent
Bloem did not file detailed papers in opposition, but the court noted the absence of factual evidence supporting the Municipality's claims. The respondent's position was implicitly that the allegations were unsubstantiated and that the Municipality failed to provide proper details or demonstrate actual interference.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Setlogelo v Setlogelo 1914 AD 221

    Final interdictory relief is a drastic remedy and should only be granted where a proper factual basis is established.

  2. 02

    Labour Relations Act, 66 of 1995

    An employer has alternative remedies available to prevent an employee from accessing premises without consent, and should exhaust these before seeking court intervention.

  3. 03

    Labour Relations Act, 66 of 1995

    Jurisdiction of the Labour Court is limited and may not extend to matters of trespass where alternative remedies exist.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Municipality failed to provide a proper factual basis for the relief sought. The allegations against Bloem were not substantiated by evidence, and the papers lacked details regarding the alleged misconduct and interference with investigations. The Municipality did not demonstrate that it had exhausted alternative remedies to prevent Bloem from accessing the premises. The court expressed doubt about its jurisdiction in a matter that is essentially one of trespass, noting that the Municipality could pursue other remedies. Consequently, the application for confirmation of the rule nisi was dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • Final interdictory relief should not be granted lightly and requires a proper factual foundation.
  • The Labour Court may not be the appropriate forum for disputes that are essentially about trespass, as alternative remedies exist for employers.

Court disposition

Application for confirmation of the rule nisi dismissed; rule discharged.

  • The rule nisi is discharged.
  • There is no order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Judgment

[2011] ZALCJHB 223

IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

HELD AT JOHANNESBURG

Not Reportable

Case no: J840/11

In the matter between:

GREATER TAUNG LOCAL MUNICIPALITY ..........................................................Applicant

and

THUSO BLOEM .................................................................................................Respondent

Date of Hearing:

Date of Judgment: 24 June 2011

DECISION

VAN VOORE AJ

On 24 June 2011, I handed down an order that the rule nisi be discharged and that there is no order as to costs. I have been asked to give reasons for that decision. Those reasons are

set out below.

On 24 June 2011, the Greater Taung Local Municipality (the Municipality) applied for an order confirming the rule nisi issued on 20 May 2011. The Municipality in effect sought final relief against the Respondent (Bloem). The Municipality had earlier

approached the Labour Court on an urgent basis seeking relief including an order that Thuso Bloem (Bloem) vacates the Municipality’s premises, that should he refuse to do so, that the Sheriff of the High Court and / or members of the South African Police Services (the SAPS) are authorised to remove him from the Municipality’s premises, that he is ordered to vacate the premises pending finalisation of investigations against him or until his suspension is revoked by the Municipality or is declared invalid by a competent forum, that his interdicted from acting in any manner contrary to the terms of the letter of suspension, more particularly, from entering the Municipality’s premises except to the prior consent of the Municipality’s municipal manager or a person so delegated and authorised by the Municipality’s municipal manager.

The founding affidavit in the application for interim relief was deposed to by Mpho Simon Mofokeng (Mofokeng). Bloem is an employee of the Municipality. It was alleged against Bloem that:

”there are allegations that [he has] committed act/s of misconduct and / or conducted himself in a manner that he is in breached of the Municipality policies and legislation.”

The notice of suspension specifically records that it is alleged against Bloem that he abused a municipal vehicle and absented himself from duty without leave or permission and ‘campaigned’ during working hours, that he was in unauthorised possession of the Municipality’s property and caused malicious damage to the municipality’s property, that he was in possession of a stolen municipal computer and information which was obtained illegally, that he (individually or with others)

participated in conduct which had the effect of disrupting the operations of the Municipality and that he wrongfully disclosed

privileged information.

The papers do not describe the documents and information allegedly stolen from the Municipality and do not give proper and full details about those documents and information. In relation to the suspension, the notice of suspension records that ‘your suspension is based on the reasons that if you are at the work premises, you may [tamper] with the investigations as well as witnesses.’ No factual basis is offered for this view. The Municipality does not inform the Court when it commenced investigations or who on behalf of the Municipality is conducting those investigations and what the investigations will entail. The claim as to alleged interference with the investigation and witnesses is unsupported by facts and are no more than claims in the air. To my mind, this does compromise the application for confirmation of the Rule.

An employer who is investing allegations of misconduct against an employee has a range of adequate alternative remedies available to it should the employee refuse to abide the terms of a proper suspension. Those remedies include taking proper and timeous

steps to deny the employee against whom serious allegations of misconduct have been made from accessing the premises of the employer without the employer’s consent. These issues are not canvassed, whether properly or at all, on the papers before this Court. It is not alleged that the Municipality took such steps and that those responsible for preventing Bloem from gaining access to

the premises have informed the Municipality that, notwithstanding their best efforts, Bloem has accessed the premises without consent. Since the date of the Rule nisi there was sufficient opportunity to supplement the papers. The papers have not been supplemented and accordingly the matter must be determined on the papers as they stand.

Final interdictory relief is a drastic step and should not be granted lightly. An applicant for such relief is required to set out a proper factual basis. In this matter, no proper case has been made for final relief and the Rule nisi falls to be discharged.

I should add that I have concerns as to the Labour Court having jurisdiction to intervene in a dispute such as the present. If the central issue is effectively one of trespass then the Municipality has other alternative remedies available to it.

Van Voore AJ

Appearances;

For the Applicant:

For the Respondent:

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Setlogelo v Setlogelo 1914 AD 221

Case cited

Labour Relations Act, 66 of 1995

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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