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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Hartsenberg v Iteco (Pty) Ltd and Another (2023/122761) [2024] ZAGPPHC 924 (19 September 2024)

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01

Holding and result

The applicant's claim for damages is dismissed because the relief sought is unliquidated, disputed, and not suitable for determination on motion. The applicant failed to contradict the respondents' submissions regarding the unsuitability of the procedure and the existence of material disputes of fact. The court finds the applicant in contempt of the urgent court order dated 8 December 2023, as the order was granted by consent and remains extant. The applicant's confusion regarding compliance is not a valid excuse, and the order has not been varied or rescinded. The applicant is sentenced to incarceration for contempt, suspended on condition of compliance within 30 days.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs; applicant found in contempt of court order; incarceration suspended on condition of compliance.

Orders

  • The damages counter application of Mr Adolf Johan Hendrik Hartsenberg is dismissed with costs on a party and party scale.
  • It is declared that Adolf Johan Hendrik Hartsenberg is in contempt of the urgent court order granted under case number 2023/122761.
  • Mr Adolf Hendrik Hartsenberg is incarcerated for a period of 30 days for contempt of court.
  • The incarceration is suspended on condition that Mr Hartsenberg fully complies with the urgent court order dated 8 December 2023 within 30 days.
  • Mr Hartsenberg is ordered to pay the costs of the contempt of court application on a party and party scale.

02

Material facts

Parties

Adolf Johan Hendrik Hartsenberg

Applicant Counsel: H. Bucksteg

Iteco (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: J. Eastes

APBCO Versekeringsmakelaars (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: J. Eastes

Amounts and remedies

  • Claimed Damages for Lost Income: ZAR 150,000
  • Claimed Damages for Breach of Contract: ZAR 2,777,900.4
  • Hourly Rate for Compliance Remuneration: ZAR 801.32

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Application / Final Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant claims damages for lost income and breach of contract, arguing that the respondents' actions and the motion court application caused financial harm. He contends that the urgent court order was unclear, ambiguous, and vague, leading to confusion regarding compliance. He submits that the labour dispute should be referred to arbitration before AFSA.
Respondent
The respondents argue that the damages claimed are unliquidated and not properly quantified, making them unsuitable for determination in motion proceedings. They assert that the matter has already been adjudicated, with a consent order granted in favour of the respondents. They further submit that there are material disputes of fact and that the applicant is in contempt of the court order dated 8 December 2023.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Room Hire Co (Pty) Ltd v Jeppe Street Mansions (Pty) Ltd 1949 (3) SA 1155 (T)

    A claim for unliquidated damages involving material disputes of fact is not suitable for determination in motion proceedings.

  2. 02

    Oudekraal Estates (Pty) Ltd v City of Cape Town 2004 (6) SA 222 (SCA)

    A court order granted by consent remains binding and enforceable until varied or rescinded.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The applicant's claim for damages is dismissed because the relief sought is unliquidated, disputed, and not suitable for determination on motion. The applicant failed to contradict the respondents' submissions regarding the unsuitability of the procedure and the existence of material disputes of fact. The court finds the applicant in contempt of the urgent court order dated 8 December 2023, as the order was granted by consent and remains extant. The applicant's confusion regarding compliance is not a valid excuse, and the order has not been varied or rescinded. The applicant is sentenced to incarceration for contempt, suspended on condition of compliance within 30 days.

Obiter and limits

  • The court notes that the applicant's submission regarding referral to arbitration does not affect the enforceability of the existing court order.
  • The fact that the order was granted by consent undermines any argument of ambiguity or vagueness in its terms.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs; applicant found in contempt of court order; incarceration suspended on condition of compliance.

  • The damages counter application of Mr Adolf Johan Hendrik Hartsenberg is dismissed with costs on a party and party scale.
  • It is declared that Adolf Johan Hendrik Hartsenberg is in contempt of the urgent court order granted under case number 2023/122761.
  • Mr Adolf Hendrik Hartsenberg is incarcerated for a period of 30 days for contempt of court.
  • The incarceration is suspended on condition that Mr Hartsenberg fully complies with the urgent court order dated 8 December 2023 within 30 days.
  • Mr Hartsenberg is ordered to pay the costs of the contempt of court application on a party and party scale.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2024] ZAGPPHC 924

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION,

PRETORIA

CASE NO: 2023/122761

(1) REPORTABLE: NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

(3) REVISED: NO

Date: 19 September 2024

Signature:

In the matter between:

ADOLF

JOHAN HENDRIK HARTSENBERG

Applicant

And

ITECO (PTY) LTD

First Respondent

APBCO VERSEKERINGSMAKELAARS (PTY) LTD

Second Respondent

JUDGMENT

NYATHI J

A.

INTRODUCTION

[1] In this matter, the applicant Mr Hartsenberg claims damages for the restoration of income lost in the amount of R150 000.00 as a result of what he calls the unnecessary motion court application[1] and payment in the amount of R2 777 900.40 minus 8 days already paid, for October 2023, for the alleged breach of the

applicant’s employment contract by the respondents.[2]

[2] This application was originally brought as a counterclaim in an earlier urgent application by the respondents who were the erstwhile applicants in the urgent application which has since been concluded, but for this application which currently serves before me.

[3] At the hearing of the application, Mr Hartsenberg attempted to sway the court to adjudicate upon his counterapplication but that was not to be. Hence this application.

[4] In terms of the order of 8 December 2023, Khwinana A.J. ordered and directed Mr Hartsenberg to:

4.1 “…within 2 (two) working days from date of service of this order on the Respondent, to take all such steps that are necessary and required by the Applicant and it's IT Technicians and by doing so to give the Applicant full access, usage and control over the Cipher-Computer System including the generating and/or production and implementation of any and all required Codes and Scripts relating to the Cipher-Computer System.”[3] And

4.2 Interdicted and restrained Mr Hartsenberg from interfering in any manner whatsoever with the Cipher-Computer System. And

4.3 The Applicant is to ex gratia remunerate the Respondent at a rate of R 801.32 per hour for compliance with prayer 1.1 above, on condition that the Respondent

Invoices the Applicant for actual time spend, and payment will be made by the Applicant to the Respondent then within 7(seven) days from date of Invoice.[4]

[5] The respondents oppose Mr Hartsenberg’s application and have launched an application to have the applicant held in contempt of the court order above (handed down in the aforesaid urgent application on 8 December 2023). Mr Hartsenberg opposed the application without success.

[6] Mr Bucksteg who appeared for Mr Hartsenberg before me, confirmed the facts as stated above.

B.

BACKGROUND

[7] Mr Hartsenberg occupied the dual roles of being a director of the first respondent and an employee of the latter. On 1 October 2023 he resigned as director of the first respondent and on 8 October 2023 resigned as an employee of the first respondent.

[8] It is common cause between the parties that Mr Hartsenberg’s employment had been governed by a fixed term contract with a non-variation clause providing for Mr Hartsenberg to devote 45 hours of work per week.

[9] Mr Eastes submitted on behalf of the respondents that:

9.1 Mr Hartsenberg is seeking damages by way of application procedure in circumstances where the amount of R150 000.00 and the R2 700 000.00 is not a liquidated and quantified amount and there exists no basis for it.

9.2 Mr Hartsenberg advances a very strange cause of action because a court has already dealt with the matter and made a judgment with an order in favour of ITECO and ABPCO Versekeringsmakelaars.

9.3 Furthermore, there are massive disputes of fact between the parties. And

9.4 The order of 08 December 2023 was an order granted by consent between the parties.

[10] I find it impossible to disagree with the points submitted above, none of which were denied or contradicted on behalf of Mr Hartsenberg.[5] On a consideration of trite principles, it follows that Mr Hartsenberg’s application for damages in circumstances as sketched above, cannot succeed.[6]

C.

SUBMISSIONS

[11] Mr Bucksteg stated in reply that the labour dispute between the parties will be referred to the Arbitration Foundation of South Africa (“AFSA”) for arbitration.

[12] In dealing with the contempt application against Mr Hartsenberg, it was submitted that Mr. Hartsenberg was confused as to how he should perform in obedience of the court order of 08 December 2023. He alleged that the order was unclear, ambiguous and vague such that this court should not find him to be in contempt of the said court order. The act of non-compliance with the order has not been denied or challenged in any way.

[13] The above submission leaves one incredulous, due to the admitted fact that the order of 08 December 2023, on which the contempt application is based was by consent of the parties, which includes the respondent thereon, Mr Hartsenburg.

[14] The order itself has not been varied or rescinded. It therefore remains extant.[7]

D.

CONCLUSION

[15] In the result, the following is ordered:

a) The damages counter application of Mr Adolf Johan Hendrik Hartsenberg is dismissed with costs on a scale as between party and party.

b) It is declared that Adolf Johan Hendrik Hartsenberg is in contempt of the urgent court order granted by this court under case number 2023/122761.

c) Mr Adolf Hendrik Hartsenberg is incarcerated for a period of 30 (thirty) days for the contempt of court as envisaged in (b) above.

d) The incarceration of Mr Adolf Hendrik Hartsenberg, as envisaged in (c) above, is suspended, on condition that Adolf Hendrik Hartsenberg, within 30 (thirty) days from date of this order, fully comply with the urgent court order of this court under case number 2023/122761, which order is dated 8 December 2023.

e) Mr Adolf Johan Hendrik Hartsenberg is ordered to pay the costs of the contempt of court application on a scale as between party and party.

J.S. NYATHI

Judge of the High Court

Gauteng Division, Pretoria

Date of hearing: 09 September 2024 Date of Judgment: 19 September 2024 On behalf of the Applicant: Adv. H. Bucksteg Instructed by: Carel J Schoeman Incorporated; Pretoria e-mail: carel@careljschoeman.com carel.schoeman@mweb.co.za On behalf of the Respondent: Adv. J.Eastes Instructed by: Du Bryn & Morkel Attorneys, Pretoria e-mail: chris@dbmlaw.co.za

Delivery: This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties' legal representatives by email and uploaded on the CaseLines electronic platform. The date for hand-down is deemed to be 19 September 2024.

[1] Hartsenberg’s heads of argument para 6.

[2] Ibid para 7.

[3] Para 1.1 of Court order.

[4] Para 1.3 Court Order.

[5] Joint practice note of the parties para 12.

[6] Room Hire Co (Pty) Ltd v Jeppe Street Mansions (Pty) Ltd 1949 (3) SA 1155 (T).

[7] Oudekraal Estates (Pty) Ltd v City of Cape Town 2004 (6) SA 222 (SCA).

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Authorities

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Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Room Hire Co (Pty) Ltd v Jeppe Street Mansions (Pty) Ltd 1949 (3) SA 1155 (T)

Case cited

Oudekraal Estates (Pty) Ltd v City of Cape Town 2004 (6) SA 222 (SCA)

Case cited

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