Download PDF

South Africa Order

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Hendricks v S (A420/14) [2015] ZAWCHC 14 (18 February 2015)

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court intended to reduce the appellant's effective sentence from 44 years to 25 years. The reference to 'two years' running concurrently was a typographical error; it should have been 'five years' to achieve the intended outcome. Although section 298 of the Criminal Procedure Act does not apply due to the lapse of time, the common law permits correction of the order as long as its tenor is preserved. The correction ensures the sentence reflects the court's original intention.

Court disposition

Order corrected to substitute 'five years' for 'two years' in the concurrent sentence calculation, ensuring an effective sentence of 25 years imprisonment.

Orders

  • Paragraph 27 of the judgment is corrected: the word 'two' is substituted by 'five' in the second line.
  • The effective sentence imposed on the appellant is 25 years imprisonment.

02

Material facts

Parties

Moegamat Kashief Hendricks

Appellant

The State

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Correction of Sentence

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant did not make submissions on the correction; the court identified the error and sought to ensure the sentence reflected its original intention of a 25-year effective term.
Respondent
The Department of Correctional Services pointed out the inconsistency, noting that the order as worded resulted in an effective sentence of 28 years, contrary to the court's intention.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    S v Wells 1990(1) SA 816(A) at 820 C-D

    A court may correct its own order or sentence under common law provided the tenor of the earlier order is preserved.

  2. 02

    Criminal Procedure Act, 51 of 1977

    Section 298 of the Criminal Procedure Act, 51 of 1977, allows for immediate correction of errors, but is not applicable if more than a week has elapsed.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court intended to reduce the appellant's effective sentence from 44 years to 25 years. The reference to 'two years' running concurrently was a typographical error; it should have been 'five years' to achieve the intended outcome. Although section 298 of the Criminal Procedure Act does not apply due to the lapse of time, the common law permits correction of the order as long as its tenor is preserved. The correction ensures the sentence reflects the court's original intention.

Obiter and limits

  • The error was typographical and eluded all three judges.
  • The correction does not alter the substance of the original order, only its wording to reflect the intended sentence.

Court disposition

Order corrected to substitute 'five years' for 'two years' in the concurrent sentence calculation, ensuring an effective sentence of 25 years imprisonment.

  • Paragraph 27 of the judgment is corrected: the word 'two' is substituted by 'five' in the second line.
  • The effective sentence imposed on the appellant is 25 years imprisonment.

Source and reliance status

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Order

[2015] ZAWCHC 14

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE DIVISION,

CAPE TOWN

Case No: A420/14

DATE: 18 FEBRUARY 2015

In the matter between:

MOEGAMAT KASHIEF HENDRICKS................................................................................Appellant

Versus

THE STATE............................................................................................................................Respondent

CORRRECTION OF SENTENCE

GAMBLE, J:

[1] On 18 February 2015 the appeal in this matter was upheld in part: the sentence on count 3 was reduced from 25 years to 15 years imprisonment. In addition it was ordered that part of the sentence (2 years) on count 3 should run concurrently with the sentences on counts 1,2,4 and 5 (all of which were to run concurrently too). The court further recorded that the effective sentence was to be 25 years imprisonment.

[2] On 27 February 2015 the Department of Correctional Services drew to the attention of the Registrar of this court an inconsistency in the sentence, viz, that by ordering two years of the sentence on count 3 to run concurrently with the remaining sentence, the effective period of imprisonment was in fact 28 years and not 25 years.

[3] It was at all material times the intention of the 3 judges in this court that the effective sentence imposed on the appellant should be reduced to 25 years imprisonment. The direction that two years of the sentence on count 3 rather than 5 years should run concurrently is a typographical error which eluded all 3 members of the court.

[4] The provisions of section 298 of the Criminal Procedure Act, 51 of 1977 cannot be applied in the instant case since the time period of more than a week that has elapsed in the interim renders the corrective action contemplated in that section not sufficiently immediate. However, this court is entitled, under the common law, to correct an order or sentence provided the tenor of the earlier order is preserved. (S v Wells 1990(1) SA 816(A) at 820 C-D).

[5] In my view, the tenor of our order was that the appellant’s sentence should be reduced from an effective sentence of 44 years to one of 25 years. In the circumstances the period of “two years” referred to in para 27 of the judgment falls to be corrected and replaced with the period of “five years” in order to give effect to our intention.

[7] In the circumstances I propose that para 27 of the judgment be corrected and that word “two” in the 2nd line thereof to be substituted by the word “five”.

PAL GAMBLE

I agree: It is so ordered.

A P BLIGNAULT

B P MANTAME

I agree

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

S v Wells 1990(1) SA 816(A)

Case cited

Criminal Procedure Act, 51 of 1977

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.