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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Henry v Firstrand Bank Limited (86762/2016) [2018] ZAGPPHC 70 (1 March 2018)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the affidavits of the process server, Mr Mazibuko, were contradictory and internally inconsistent regarding the manner in which service was effected. The first affidavit stated that documents were left under the door, while the second claimed they were placed in a post box. These inconsistencies rendered the evidence unreliable and failed to establish that proper service was effected in accordance with the rules. As proper service is a prerequisite for default judgment, the court was not satisfied that the applicant was properly notified of the proceedings. Consequently, the default judgment granted on 9 March 2017 was set aside.

Court disposition

Application for rescission of default judgment granted.

Orders

  • The default judgment granted against the applicant on 9 March 2017 is set aside.
  • The defendant is ordered to file a plea within fifteen days of the grant of this order.
  • The respondent is ordered to pay the cost of this application.

02

Material facts

Parties

Roger Ian Henry

Applicant Counsel: G Joynt

Firstrand Bank Limited

Respondent Counsel: J Minnaar

Amounts and remedies

  • Arrears Claimed: ZAR 103,089.32
  • Full Balance Outstanding: ZAR 538,809.05

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Rescission Application / Application for Rescission of Default Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that there was no proper service of the summons and application for summary judgment as required by the rules of court. The affidavits of the process server, Mr Mazibuko, were internally inconsistent and contradictory regarding the manner and location of service. The applicant contended that these inconsistencies cast doubt on whether the documents ever came to his attention, justifying rescission of the default judgment.
Respondent
The respondent maintained that service was effected in accordance with the rules, relying on the affidavits of Mr Mazibuko. The respondent argued that the application for condonation for late filing of the answering affidavit was not opposed and that the matter should be ventilated fully. The respondent did not provide a satisfactory explanation for the inconsistencies in the service affidavits.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 4

    Proper service of court process is a prerequisite for the granting of default judgment. Where service is not effected in accordance with the rules, any judgment granted in default may be set aside.

  2. 02

    Standard Bank of SA Ltd v Mothle 2010 (6) SA 1 (SCA)

    Internal contradictions and inconsistencies in affidavits regarding service undermine the reliability of the evidence and may justify rescission of judgment.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the affidavits of the process server, Mr Mazibuko, were contradictory and internally inconsistent regarding the manner in which service was effected. The first affidavit stated that documents were left under the door, while the second claimed they were placed in a post box. These inconsistencies rendered the evidence unreliable and failed to establish that proper service was effected in accordance with the rules. As proper service is a prerequisite for default judgment, the court was not satisfied that the applicant was properly notified of the proceedings. Consequently, the default judgment granted on 9 March 2017 was set aside.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the interests of justice require that matters be fully ventilated, especially where procedural irregularities may have prejudiced a party.
  • The court observed that contradictory affidavits regarding service undermine the integrity of the judicial process and should be avoided.

Court disposition

Application for rescission of default judgment granted.

  • The default judgment granted against the applicant on 9 March 2017 is set aside.
  • The defendant is ordered to file a plea within fifteen days of the grant of this order.
  • The respondent is ordered to pay the cost of this application.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2018] ZAGPPHC 70

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,

GAUTENG DIVISION,

PRETORIA

CASE NO: 86762/2016

1/3/2018

Not reportable

Not of interest to other judges

Revised.

In the matter between:

ROGER IAN HENRY Applicant

and

FIRSTRAND BANK LIMITED Respondent

JUDGMENT

MIA,AJ

[1] The applicant seeks an order setting aside the judgment granted in the above matter on 9 March 2017. Mr Joynt appearing for the applicant submitted that the application for condonation, the late filing of the answering affidavit was not opposed as it was in the interest of justice that the matter be fully ventilated. The only issue before this court was the issue of rescission of judgment granted by default before Mabuse J.

[2] The respondent had issued summons in the above Honourable Court on 4 November 2016 claiming the sum of R103 089.32 arrears on the applicant's bond account alleging that the account was outstanding for a period of 17.10 months. The respondent claimed the full balance outstanding in the sum of R538 809.05 together with interest thereon at the rate of 8.65% per annum calculated and capitalized monthly in advance from 29 October 2016. The respondent brought an application for default judgment and the issue of service was queried and subsequently default judgment was granted in the absence of the applicant.

[3] Mr Joynt appearing for the applicant submits that there was no proper service in terms of the rules of this court. The affidavit of Mr Mazibuko explains how service was effected in this regard. The first affidavit[1] of Mr Mazibuko explained: "There was a notice on the door saying that the offices were closed for the festive season and I left a copy under the door." Mr Mazibuko returned to the offices again on the 4th of January 2017 and left a copy under the door again. In paragraph 5 of his affidavit he says "I accordingly brought the Application for Summary Judgment back to the office and informed the attorney on record of my findings."

[4] In his second confirmatory affidavit Mr Mazibuko apparently clarifies his first affidavit. The affidavit does not appear to be a clarification but explains that he in fact left the affidavit in the post box on the wall of the building under number 74. The two versions are completely contradictory to each other. The second version does not serve to clarify the first. In fact Mr Mazibuko's first version is strange in that if he left the application under the door on the first occasion why was it necessary to return on the second occasion to slip a second copy under the door. If indeed he left a copy under the door how is it possible for him then to bring the application for summary judgment back to the office as he stated in paragraph 5 of his affidavit on page 70 of the record.

[5] Having regard to the internal inconsistency in the first version as well as the inconsistency between the first and second affidavit I am not satisfied that there was proper service. In view of the lack of proper service it is possible that the matter would not have come to the applicant's attention resulting in the judgment being granted by default.

ORDER

[6] For the above reasons I make the following order:

1. The default judgment granted against the applicant on 9 March 2017 is set aside.

2. The defendant is ordered to file a plea within fifteen days of the grant of this order.

3. The respondent is ordered to pay the cost of this application

_______

S

C MIA

ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH

COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG,

PRETORIA

Appearances:

On behalf of the applicant : Mr G Joynt

Instructed by

: Gavin Joynt Attorneys, Pretoria

On behalf of the respondent : Adv J Minnaar

Instructed by

: Hammond Pole Majola Inc c/o Oltmans Attorneys

Date of hearing

: 1 March 2018

Date of judgment

: 1 March 2018

[1] Founding Affidavit, Annexure, "A" page 69 to 71

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Standard Bank of SA Ltd v Mothle 2010 (6) SA 1 (SCA)

Case cited

Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 4

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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