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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Holtzhausen v Road Accident Fund [2023] ZAGPPHC 511; 50675/2018 (30 June 2023)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found the plaintiff's evidence clear, direct, and uncontested. The insured driver failed to indicate before turning left, causing the collision. The defendant led no evidence to challenge the plaintiff's account. On a balance of probabilities, negligence was proved against the insured driver. The defendant is therefore liable for 100% of the plaintiff's damages. The quantum claimed for past and future loss of earnings and general damages was supported by expert reports and not disputed by the defendant. The plaintiff is entitled to the amounts claimed, as well as a section 17(4)(a) undertaking and costs.

Court disposition

Plaintiff's claim for damages is upheld in full against the defendant.

Orders

  • The defendant is ordered to pay the plaintiff R3,200,000 in respect of past and future loss of earnings.
  • The defendant is ordered to pay the plaintiff R550,000 in respect of general damages.
  • The defendant is ordered to provide a section 17(4)(a) undertaking.
  • The defendant is ordered to pay the costs of suit.

02

Material facts

Parties

A O Holtzhausen

Plaintiff Counsel: Adv C R Van Onselen

Road Accident Fund

Defendant Counsel: RAF from State Attorney Pretoria

Amounts and remedies

  • Past and Future Loss of Earnings: ZAR 3,200,000
  • General Damages: ZAR 550,000
  • Total Damages: ZAR 3,750,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Trial / Merits and Quantum

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiff argued that the insured driver made a sudden left turn without indicating, causing a collision and resulting in injuries. He claimed 100% liability against the defendant and relied on his heads of argument and expert reports to substantiate quantum, including loss of earnings and general damages.
Respondent
The defendant did not call any witnesses and only addressed the court, seeking apportionment of damages at 60/40% or leaving the matter to the court's discretion. On quantum, the defendant did not dispute the plaintiff's claim and left the matter in the court's hands.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Road Accident Fund Act 56 of 1996

    A plaintiff must prove negligence on a balance of probabilities to succeed in a delictual claim for damages arising from a motor vehicle accident.

  2. 02

    Mkhize v Martens 1914 AD 382

    Where the defendant does not contest the evidence and fails to lead any evidence, the plaintiff's version stands unless inherently improbable.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found the plaintiff's evidence clear, direct, and uncontested. The insured driver failed to indicate before turning left, causing the collision. The defendant led no evidence to challenge the plaintiff's account. On a balance of probabilities, negligence was proved against the insured driver. The defendant is therefore liable for 100% of the plaintiff's damages. The quantum claimed for past and future loss of earnings and general damages was supported by expert reports and not disputed by the defendant. The plaintiff is entitled to the amounts claimed, as well as a section 17(4)(a) undertaking and costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The plaintiff is rendered an unfair competitor in the open labour market due to the injuries sustained.
  • The defendant's failure to contest quantum or lead evidence left the plaintiff's version unchallenged.

Court disposition

Plaintiff's claim for damages is upheld in full against the defendant.

  • The defendant is ordered to pay the plaintiff R3,200,000 in respect of past and future loss of earnings.
  • The defendant is ordered to pay the plaintiff R550,000 in respect of general damages.
  • The defendant is ordered to provide a section 17(4)(a) undertaking.
  • The defendant is ordered to pay the costs of suit.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2023] ZAGPPHC 511

THE

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG HIGH COURT DIVISION, PRETORIA

Case no: 50675/2018

(1) REPORTABLE: NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

(3) REVISED.

DATE 30 JUNE 2024

SIGNATURE

In the matter between:

A

O HOLTZHAUSEN

Plaintiff

and

ROAD

ACCIDENT

FUND

Defendant

JUDGMENT

MAKHOBA J

[1] This is a claim for damages by the plaintiff against the Road Accident Fund. Counsel represented both the plaintiff and defendant.

[2] The matter proceeded to trial on merits. The plaintiff was the only witness and on behalf of the defendant counsel did not call any witness but only addressed the court he did not even ask to file heads.

[3] The plaintiff testified that on the 15th of March 2017 at about 11H00 he was travelling in his motorcycle on Lynnwood Road from East to West.

[4] The road had four lanes, he was traveling on the left lane whereas the insured driver was travelling on the far right lane. They were both traveling in the same direction.

[5] He approached the intersection of Lynnwood Road and Jan Shoba road the robot turned green. The insured driver who was travelling in a Honda vehicle suddenly turned left without indicating and collided with him. He sustained injuries. The witness was cross examined, thereafter the plaintiff closed his case.

[6] The defendant did not lead any oral evidence and closed its case. Counsel for the plaintiff asked for 100% liability against the defendant. For the defendant counsel asked for apportionment of damages 60/40%, alternatively the matter is left in the court's hands. On quantum counsel for the defendant left the matter in the Court's hands. For the plaintiff council relied on his heads of argument and the reports uploaded on CaseLines.

[7] The plaintiff gave his evidence in a clear and direct manner and his evidence is not contested by the defendant. The court is satisfied that he proved the negligence of the insured driver on a balance of probabilities.

[8] The court finds that the defendant is liable 100% in favour of the plaintiff.

[9] The joint minute reports all indicate that the plaintiff is an unfair competitor in the open labour market due to the injuries he sustained.

[10] The quantum claim by the plaintiff was not disputed by the defendant during the trial.

ORDER

[11.1] The defendant is ordered to pay the plaintiff the amount of R 3 200 000( Three million two hundred thousand rand) in respect of past and future loss of earnings.

[11.2] R 550,000 (Five hundred and fifty thousand rand) in respect of general damages.

In total = R 3 750 000 (Three million seven hundred and fifty thousand rand).

[11.3] Section 17(4)(a) undertaking

[11.4] Cost of suit.

MAKHOBA

J

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

MATTER HEARD AND RESERVED ON: 03 MAY 2023

JUDGMENT HANDED DOWN ON: 30 JUNE 2023

APPEARANCES:

For the Applicant: Adv C R VAN ONSELEN (instructed by) NEL VAN DER MERWE & SMALMAN

For the Respondent: RAF from STATE ATTORNEY PRETORIA

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Mkhize v Martens 1914 AD 382

Case cited

Road Accident Fund Act 56 of 1996

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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