Holywood Sportsbook Gauteng v Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration and Others (JR 344/22) [2023] ZALCJHB 245 (7 March 2023)
- Citation
- [2023] ZALCJHB 245
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- Z Lallie
- Case number
- JR 344/22
More details
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- Z Lallie
- Case number
- JR 344/22
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The commissioner accepted the applicant's evidence that the amount deducted from the third respondent's September 2021 salary resulted from an erroneous overpayment. There was no legal prescript disclosed by the commissioner setting a time frame for such deduction. The relief granted by the commissioner was not due to the third respondent, and the award was disconnected from the evidence accepted. The arbitration award was therefore unreasonable and based on conjecture rather than the evidence properly tendered. The award was reviewed and set aside.
Court disposition
The arbitration award issued by the second respondent is reviewed and set aside.
Orders
- The arbitration award issued by the second respondent under case number GAEK 10233 – 21 is reviewed and set aside.
- There is no order as to costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Holywood Sportsbook Gauteng
Applicant Counsel: Cora HufkieCommission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration
RespondentCommissioner Norman Mathebula
RespondentWiseman Mntsane
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Amount Awarded by Commissioner: ZAR 2,100
- Third Respondent's Monthly Salary: ZAR 4,400
- Salary Paid After Deductions: ZAR 657
03
Procedural history
Posture
Review Application / Unopposed Review of Arbitration Award
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the commissioner committed gross irregularities in disregarding relevant evidence and reaching an unreasonable decision.
- 02
Whether the applicant lawfully withheld part of the third respondent's salary for September 2021 due to overpayment deductions.
- 03
Whether the arbitration award was reasonable and supported by the evidence presented.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the commissioner disregarded relevant evidence and reached an unreasonable decision disconnected from the evidence. It was submitted that the amount withheld from the third respondent's salary was not lawfully due to him as he had not worked for it, and the deduction was a result of an erroneous overpayment, which is permitted under section 34(5) of the BCEA.
- Respondent
- No argument was presented by the respondents as the matter was unopposed.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 34(5) of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act 75 of 1997
Employers are permitted to deduct overpayments erroneously made to employees, provided such deductions comply with statutory requirements.
- 02
Sidumo and Another v Rustenburg Platinum Mines Ltd and Others 2008 (2) SA 24 (CC)
An arbitration award must be reasonable and based on the evidence properly tendered at arbitration.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The commissioner accepted the applicant's evidence that the amount deducted from the third respondent's September 2021 salary resulted from an erroneous overpayment. There was no legal prescript disclosed by the commissioner setting a time frame for such deduction. The relief granted by the commissioner was not due to the third respondent, and the award was disconnected from the evidence accepted. The arbitration award was therefore unreasonable and based on conjecture rather than the evidence properly tendered. The award was reviewed and set aside.
Obiter and limits
- The commissioner did not reject the applicant's evidence nor disclose any legal prescript setting a time frame for deduction of overpayment.
- The facts before the commissioner were largely not in dispute, and the applicant's version was accepted.
Court disposition
The arbitration award issued by the second respondent is reviewed and set aside.
- The arbitration award issued by the second respondent under case number GAEK 10233 – 21 is reviewed and set aside.
- There is no order as to costs.
Source and reliance status
Labour Court Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Labour Court Johannesburg
Judgment
IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG
Not Reportable
CASE NO: JR 344/22
In the matter between:
HOLYWOOD
SPORTSBOOK GAUTENG Applicant And
COMMISSION FOR CONCILIATION, MEDIATION
AND
ARBITRATION First Respondent
COMMISSIONER
NORMAN MATHEBULA Second Respondent
WISEMAN
MNTSANE Third Respondent
Heard: 17 February 2023
Delivered: This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the Applicant’s and the Respondent’s legal representatives by email, publication on the Labour Court website and release to SAFLII. The date and time for handing - down is deemed to be 15h00 on 7 March 2023.
JUDGMENT
LALLIE, J
[1] This is an unopposed review application. The applicant seeks an order reviewing and setting aside an arbitration award of the second respondent who will be referred to as the commissioner in this judgment. In the award the commissioner directed the applicant to pay the third respondent an amount of R2100. 00 which constituted part of his remuneration for the month of September 2021 the applicant failed to pay him.
[2] The applicant’s main grounds for review are that the commissioner committed gross irregularities in that he disregarded relevant evidence and reached an unreasonable decision disconnected from the evidence which was properly placed before him.
[3] The facts before the commissioner were largely not in dispute. The third respondent was employed by the applicant as a Betting Clerk in September 2019. His services were terminated on 18 September 2021 at a time he earned a monthly salary of R4400.
00. The third respondent did not render his services for the full month of September 2021. After making the necessary deductions and the over-payment for March, May, August and September 2021, the applicant paid the third respondent a salary of R657.00.
[4] The enquiry the commissioner had to conduct was whether the applicant acted in breach of section 73A of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act 75 of 1997[1] (the BCEA) in not paying the third respondent his full salary for September 2021. The reason proffered by the commissioner for reaching the conclusion that the third respondent’s full salary for September 2021 was due to him was the applicant’s delay in deducting the overpayment. It was the applicant’s case that it proved that the amount it withheld from the third respondent’s salary was not lawfully due to him as he had not worked for it. The commissioner did not reject its evidence and did not disclose the legal prescript which set a time frame for the deduction of the overpayment.
[5] Section 34 (5) of the BCEA permits employers to deduct overpayment erroneously made to employees. The commissioner accepted the applicant’s version that the amount deducted from the third respondent’s September 2021 salary resulted from an erroneous overpayment. The evidence before him was that the amount he granted as relief was not due to the third respondent. The decision that the applicant should pay the third respondent the amount of R2100. 00 is therefore disconnected from the evidence he accepted. I therefore accept the applicant’s averments that the arbitration award is unreasonable as it is based on conjecture and not the evidence properly tendered at arbitration.
[6] In the premises, the following order is made:
Order:
1. The arbitration award issued by the second respondent under case number GAEK 10233 – 21 is reviewed and set aside.
2. There is no order as to costs.
Z. Lallie
Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa
APPEARANCES
For the Applicant: Mr Cora Hufkie of the Macgregor Erasmus Attorneys
[1] Act 66 of 1995 as amended.
Case-aware research
Ask AI about this case
The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.