Hong Kong Land Investments CC and Others v Standard Bank of South Africa Limited and Another (70641/2014) [2016] ZAGPPHC 911 (21 October 2016)
The court found that the applicants failed to make out a proper case for rescission of the default judgment. The alleged arrangement with the first respondent was not substantiated, and the applicants did not provide evidence of receiving or not receiving a section 129 notice. The challenge to the certificate of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] ZAGPPHC 911
- Parties
- Applicant: Hong Kong Land Investments CC; Applicant: Kit Man Poon; Applicant: Mei Wah Poon; Respondent: Standard Bank of South Africa Limited; Respondent: Sheriff of the High Court
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 70641/2014
- Procedural Posture
- Rescission Application / Judgment on Application for Rescission of Default Judgment
- Outcome
- Application for rescission dismissed with costs.
- Judges
- G. T. Avvakoumides
- Legal Topics
- Rescission of Judgment, Default Judgment, Section 129 Notice, Mortgage Bond Enforcement, Condonation, Certificate of Balance
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Hong Kong Land Investments CC
Applicant
Kit Man Poon
Applicant
Mei Wah Poon
Applicant
Standard Bank of South Africa Limited
Respondent
Sheriff of the High Court
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Rescission Application / Judgment on Application for Rescission of Default Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants have established grounds for rescission of the default judgment.
- 2 Whether the absence of a section 129 notice constitutes a valid defence.
- 3 Whether the computation of the certificate of balance was properly challenged.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants failed to make out a proper case for rescission of the default judgment. The alleged arrangement with the first respondent was not substantiated, and the applicants did not provide evidence of receiving or not receiving a section 129 notice. The challenge to the certificate of balance was unsupported by evidence. The application for rescission was brought outside the prescribed time period, and no condonation was sought or justified. The applicants, particularly the first applicant as a corporate entity, were not entitled to the protections claimed regarding execution against movables. Consequently, the application for rescission was dismissed with costs.
Court Disposition
Application for rescission dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The application is dismissed with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
49 paragraphs
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE NUMBER: 70641I2014
DATE OF HEARING: 11 OCTOBER 2016
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 21 OCTOBER 2016
Reportable: No
Of interest to other judges: No
Revised.
In the matter between:
HONG KONG LAND INVESTMENTS CC First
Applicant
KIT MAN POON Second
Applicant
MEI WAH POON Third
Applicant
and
STANDARD BANK OF SOUTH AFRICA LIMITED First
Respondent
SHERIFF OF THE HIGH COURT Second
Respondent
JUDGMENT
AVVAKOUMIDES, AJ
INTRODUCTION
[1] This is a rescission application by the applicants pursuant to a default judgment granted against the first applicant pursuant to a breach of loan agreement secured by a mortgage bond over the first applicant's immovable property. The applicants represented
themselves. The applicants failed to file heads of argument and a practice note as required by the practice directive of this court.
The first respondent filed its heads and practice note.
BACKGROUND
[2] The first respondent issued summons against the first applicant as the mortgagee, it having breached the loan agreement by failing to maintain the monthly instalments in terms of such agreement. The second and third respondents were cited as sureties and co-principal
debtors. The summons was served personally upon the second applicant as surety and on behalf of the first applicant main. The summons was served on the third applicant by way of service upon the second applicant. It is commons cause that the second and third applicants
are married to each other. Having filed an appearance to defend default judgment was granted against all three applicants.
THE APPLICATION
[3] The applicants submitted that they had made arrangements to pay off the arrears with the first respondent, and despite such arrangements, the first respondent proceeded with the application for judgment. The applicants submitted that they had not received a section 129 notice and that they had impressed this upon the first respondent. No details are furnished as to who this was conveyed to at the first respondent. At the hearing of this application I was advised by counsel for the first respondent that the applicants had signed the founding affidavit which was prepared by someone purporting to assist them but that they did not know what the founding affidavit dealt with. They had paid someone to assist them.
[4] The gist of the defence set out in the founding affidavit is the absence of the section 129 notice. No proof of postage is alleged to exist and the applicants' constitutional rights are said to have been infringed upon. An attack is also made on the computation of the certificate of balance. Lastly the applicants state that their movables were not excused first before the ensuing sale in execution of the mortgaged property. The first applicant is a corporate entity and as such is not afforded the same protection and an individual. I rely on the decision of Firstrand Bank Limited v Fa/sheer and Another 2011 (4) SA 314 (GNP) in this regard. The absence of execution of the movable does not warrant any comment. The complaint about the certificate of balance is not supported by any evidence as to why it should not have been accepted.
[5] As at July 2014 the arrears were in excess of R145 000.00 with monthly instalments of R42 270.37. As at the date of signature of the answering affidavit the arrears increased to R907 249.68 with a similar instalment. The arrears are computed to be 21.398 months in arrears. The summons was served on 6 October 2014 and the notice of motion for this application appears to have been issued on 10 August 2016. The application does not contain any allegations to support condonation for the application being brought so late. This notwithstanding the application is alleged to have been brought in terms of rule 31 (2) (b). This submission is unsustainable given the time period contained in the said rule.
CONCLUSION
[6] The alleged arrangement with the first respondent is the only defence raised by the applicants, save for the issues dealt with above. The applicants have not make out a proper case for the relief sought and consequently the application stands to be dismissed. I make the following order: The application is dismissed with costs.
______________________________
G. T. AWAKOUMIDES
ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
DATE: 21 OCTOBER 2016
Representation for Applicants:
Counsel:
In Person
Instructed by:
Representation for the First Respondent:
Counsel:
P. I Oosthuizen
Instructed by:
S. Roux Inc.