Hortons v Raffee NO and Others (JR1220/09) [2010] ZALC 247 (26 October 2010)
- Citation
- [2010] ZALC 247
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Labour Court
- Panel
- Francis
- Case number
- JR1220/09
More details
- Court
- Labour Court
- Panel
- Francis
- Case number
- JR1220/09
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant failed to prove any gross irregularity in the commissioner's award of R10 785.00 to the third respondent. The evidence regarding the amount owed was not challenged during arbitration, and the commissioner was empowered under section 74(2) of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act to determine such claims. The applicant's attempt to introduce a new ground of review was not valid and was abandoned. The review application was therefore dismissed, and the applicant was ordered to pay the third respondent's reasonable disbursements.
Court disposition
Application dismissed.
Orders
- The application is dismissed.
- The applicant is to pay the third respondent's reasonable disbursements.
02
Material facts
Parties
HORTONS
Applicant Counsel: S RoeloffsMOHAMED RAFFEE N.O.
RespondentCOMMISSION FOR CONCILIATION, MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION
RespondentJOAN-ANN OLIVIER
Respondent Counsel: In personAmounts and remedies
- Unpaid Savings and Sheriff's Returns Awarded to Third Respondent: ZAR 10,785
03
Procedural history
Posture
Review Application / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the commissioner acted grossly irregularly in awarding the third respondent R10 785.00 for unpaid savings and sheriff's returns.
- 02
Whether the commissioner was empowered to determine the monetary claim under section 74(2) of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the commissioner acted grossly irregularly by awarding the third respondent R10 785.00 in the absence of material information about the employment circumstances under which the amount was calculated and decided. During oral submissions, the applicant attempted to introduce a new ground of review, namely that the third respondent did not indicate in her CCMA referral that she was claiming monies owed, but this was conceded as not being a valid ground and was not persisted with.
- Respondent
- The third respondent testified that the applicant owed her R10 785.00 for unpaid savings and sheriff's returns, and her evidence was not challenged during cross-examination. She submitted an invoice dated 29 September 2008 reflecting the amount due. The respondent relied on section 74(2) of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act, which permits a commissioner to determine such claims in arbitration proceedings.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 74(2) of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act 75 of 1997
A commissioner's finding based on unchallenged evidence regarding amounts owed is valid and not grossly irregular.
- 02
General principles of review procedure
A new ground of review cannot be raised during oral submissions if it was not part of the original review application.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to prove any gross irregularity in the commissioner's award of R10 785.00 to the third respondent. The evidence regarding the amount owed was not challenged during arbitration, and the commissioner was empowered under section 74(2) of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act to determine such claims. The applicant's attempt to introduce a new ground of review was not valid and was abandoned. The review application was therefore dismissed, and the applicant was ordered to pay the third respondent's reasonable disbursements.
Obiter and limits
- Even if a new ground of review could be raised, the applicant would still face difficulty due to the provisions of section 74(2) of the BCEA.
- There is no reason why the applicant should not pay the third respondent's reasonable disbursements.
Court disposition
Application dismissed.
- The application is dismissed.
- The applicant is to pay the third respondent's reasonable disbursements.
Source and reliance status
Labour Court
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Labour Court
Judgment
IN THE LABOUR COURT
OF SOUTH AFRICA
HELD AT JOHANNESBURG CASE NO: JR1220/09
In the matter between:
HORTONS Applicant
and
MOHAMED RAFFEE N.O. First Respondent
COMMISSION FOR CONCILIATION,
MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION Second Respondent
JOAN-ANN OLIVIER Third Respondent
JUDGMENT
FRANCIS J
1. This is an application to review and set aside the first respondent’s (the commissioner’s) finding in an arbitration award in awarding the third respondent R10 785.00 being the unpaid savings and sheriff’s returns that the applicant had not paid to the third respondent. The applicant does not challenge the commissioner’s finding that the third respondent was not
constructively dismissed.
2. The third respondent was employed by the applicant on 14 March 2006 as a tracer whose duties were to trace people and to verify information for an attorney. She earned a commission of about R10 000.00 per month. She resigned on 1 September 2008 with notice with her last day of work being 30 September 2008. She referred a constructive dismissal dispute to the second respondent (the CCMA). At the arbitration hearing she testified about her ill-treatment whilst employed and that there was unpaid savings in the sum of R5 000.00, outstanding commission on Telkom, ITC and sheriff returns for no traces in the sum of R10 785.00. Her evidence that the applicant owes her R10 785.00 was not challenged during cross examination. The commissioner found in his award that the third respondent’s evidence in that regard was not rebutted by the applicant. The commissioner’s finding in this regard is supported by the handwritten notes of the commissioner.
4. The applicant felt aggrieved with the commissioner’s finding on R10 785.00 and brought the review application. It contended that the commissioner acted grossly irregular in ordering compensation to the third respondent in the absence of material
information about the employment circumstances under which the amount was calculated and decided on.
5. The applicant’s ground of review is baseless. The commissioner did not award the third respondent any compensation.
As stated above the third respondent testified about what was due and owing to her. Part of the documents that she handed in at the arbitration hearing was an invoice dated 29 September 2008 that reflects that R10 575.62 was due to her. Her evidence in this was not challenged during cross examination.
2. The third respondent was employed by the applicant on 14 March 2006 as a tracer whose duties were to trace people and to verify information for an attorney. She earned a commission of about R10 000.00 per month. She resigned on 1 September 2008 with notice with her last day of work being 30 September 2008. She referred a constructive dismissal dispute to the second respondent (the CCMA). At the arbitration hearing she testified about her ill-treatment whilst employed and that there was unpaid savings in the sum of R5 000.00, outstanding commission on Telkom, ITC and sheriff returns for no traces in the sum of R10 785.00. Her evidence that the applicant owes her R10 785.00 was not challenged during cross examination. The commissioner found in his award that the third respondent’s evidence in that regard was not rebutted by the applicant. The commissioner’s finding in this regard is supported by the handwritten notes of the commissioner.
4. The applicant felt aggrieved with the commissioner’s finding on R10 785.00 and brought the review application. It contended that the commissioner acted grossly irregular in ordering compensation to the third respondent in the absence of material
information about the employment circumstances under which the amount was calculated and decided on.
5. The applicant’s ground of review is baseless. The commissioner did not award the third respondent any compensation.
As stated above the third respondent testified about what was due and owing to her. Part of the documents that she handed in at the arbitration hearing was an invoice dated 29 September 2008 that reflects that R10 575.62 was due to her. Her evidence in this was not challenged during cross examination.
6. During oral submissions in Court, Ms Roeloffs who appeared for the applicant wanted to raise a new ground of review namely that the third respondent did not in her referral to the CCMA indicate that she was also claiming the monies owed to her. She conceded that this was not a ground of review and did not persist with it. Even if she could raise a new ground of review, which she clearly cannot, the applicant still faces a difficulty with the provisions of section 74(2) of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act 75 of 1997 (BCEA) which permits a commissioner to determine a claim such as the one that the commissioner dealt with in arbitration proceedings.
7. The applicant has failed to prove that the commissioner acted grossly irregular in ordering that the third respondent be paid the sum of R10 785.00.
8. The application stands to be dismissed.
9. There is no reason why the applicant should not pay the third respondent’s reasonable disbursements.
10. In the circumstances I make the following order: 10.1 The application is dismissed. 10.2 The applicant is to pay the third respondent’s reasonable disbursements.
6. During oral submissions in Court, Ms Roeloffs who appeared for the applicant wanted to raise a new ground of review namely that the third respondent did not in her referral to the CCMA indicate that she was also claiming the monies owed to her. She conceded that this was not a ground of review and did not persist with it. Even if she could raise a new ground of review, which she clearly cannot, the applicant still faces a difficulty with the provisions of section 74(2) of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act 75 of 1997 (BCEA) which permits a commissioner to determine a claim such as the one that the commissioner dealt with in arbitration proceedings.
7. The applicant has failed to prove that the commissioner acted grossly irregular in ordering that the third respondent be paid the sum of R10 785.00.
8. The application stands to be dismissed.
9. There is no reason why the applicant should not pay the third respondent’s reasonable disbursements.
10. In the circumstances I make the following order:
10.1 The application is dismissed.
10.2 The applicant is to pay the third respondent’s reasonable disbursements.
FRANCIS J
JUDGE OF
THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA FOR THE APPLICANT : S ROELOFFS INSTRUCTED BY VOGEL MALAN ATTORNEYS FOR THIRD RESPONDENT : IN PERSON DATE OF HEARING : 22 OCTOBER 2010 DATE OF JUDGMENT : 26 OCTOBER 2010
JUDGE OF
THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
FOR THE APPLICANT : S ROELOFFS INSTRUCTED BY VOGEL MALAN ATTORNEYS
FOR THIRD RESPONDENT : IN PERSON
DATE OF HEARING : 22 OCTOBER 2010
DATE OF JUDGMENT : 26 OCTOBER 2010
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