Download PDF

South Africa Judgment

Labour Court

Hortons v Raffee NO and Others (JR1220/09) [2010] ZALC 247 (26 October 2010)

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant failed to prove any gross irregularity in the commissioner's award of R10 785.00 to the third respondent. The evidence regarding the amount owed was not challenged during arbitration, and the commissioner was empowered under section 74(2) of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act to determine such claims. The applicant's attempt to introduce a new ground of review was not valid and was abandoned. The review application was therefore dismissed, and the applicant was ordered to pay the third respondent's reasonable disbursements.

Court disposition

Application dismissed.

Orders

  • The application is dismissed.
  • The applicant is to pay the third respondent's reasonable disbursements.

02

Material facts

Parties

HORTONS

Applicant Counsel: S Roeloffs

MOHAMED RAFFEE N.O.

Respondent

COMMISSION FOR CONCILIATION, MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION

Respondent

JOAN-ANN OLIVIER

Respondent Counsel: In person

Amounts and remedies

  • Unpaid Savings and Sheriff's Returns Awarded to Third Respondent: ZAR 10,785

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the commissioner acted grossly irregularly by awarding the third respondent R10 785.00 in the absence of material information about the employment circumstances under which the amount was calculated and decided. During oral submissions, the applicant attempted to introduce a new ground of review, namely that the third respondent did not indicate in her CCMA referral that she was claiming monies owed, but this was conceded as not being a valid ground and was not persisted with.
Respondent
The third respondent testified that the applicant owed her R10 785.00 for unpaid savings and sheriff's returns, and her evidence was not challenged during cross-examination. She submitted an invoice dated 29 September 2008 reflecting the amount due. The respondent relied on section 74(2) of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act, which permits a commissioner to determine such claims in arbitration proceedings.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 74(2) of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act 75 of 1997

    A commissioner's finding based on unchallenged evidence regarding amounts owed is valid and not grossly irregular.

  2. 02

    General principles of review procedure

    A new ground of review cannot be raised during oral submissions if it was not part of the original review application.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant failed to prove any gross irregularity in the commissioner's award of R10 785.00 to the third respondent. The evidence regarding the amount owed was not challenged during arbitration, and the commissioner was empowered under section 74(2) of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act to determine such claims. The applicant's attempt to introduce a new ground of review was not valid and was abandoned. The review application was therefore dismissed, and the applicant was ordered to pay the third respondent's reasonable disbursements.

Obiter and limits

  • Even if a new ground of review could be raised, the applicant would still face difficulty due to the provisions of section 74(2) of the BCEA.
  • There is no reason why the applicant should not pay the third respondent's reasonable disbursements.

Court disposition

Application dismissed.

  • The application is dismissed.
  • The applicant is to pay the third respondent's reasonable disbursements.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Labour Court

Judgment

[2010] ZALC 247

IN THE LABOUR COURT

OF SOUTH AFRICA

HELD AT JOHANNESBURG CASE NO: JR1220/09

In the matter between:

HORTONS Applicant

and

MOHAMED RAFFEE N.O. First Respondent

COMMISSION FOR CONCILIATION,

MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION Second Respondent

JOAN-ANN OLIVIER Third Respondent

JUDGMENT

FRANCIS J

1. This is an application to review and set aside the first respondent’s (the commissioner’s) finding in an arbitration award in awarding the third respondent R10 785.00 being the unpaid savings and sheriff’s returns that the applicant had not paid to the third respondent. The applicant does not challenge the commissioner’s finding that the third respondent was not

constructively dismissed.

2. The third respondent was employed by the applicant on 14 March 2006 as a tracer whose duties were to trace people and to verify information for an attorney. She earned a commission of about R10 000.00 per month. She resigned on 1 September 2008 with notice with her last day of work being 30 September 2008. She referred a constructive dismissal dispute to the second respondent (the CCMA). At the arbitration hearing she testified about her ill-treatment whilst employed and that there was unpaid savings in the sum of R5 000.00, outstanding commission on Telkom, ITC and sheriff returns for no traces in the sum of R10 785.00. Her evidence that the applicant owes her R10 785.00 was not challenged during cross examination. The commissioner found in his award that the third respondent’s evidence in that regard was not rebutted by the applicant. The commissioner’s finding in this regard is supported by the handwritten notes of the commissioner.

4. The applicant felt aggrieved with the commissioner’s finding on R10 785.00 and brought the review application. It contended that the commissioner acted grossly irregular in ordering compensation to the third respondent in the absence of material

information about the employment circumstances under which the amount was calculated and decided on.

5. The applicant’s ground of review is baseless. The commissioner did not award the third respondent any compensation.

As stated above the third respondent testified about what was due and owing to her. Part of the documents that she handed in at the arbitration hearing was an invoice dated 29 September 2008 that reflects that R10 575.62 was due to her. Her evidence in this was not challenged during cross examination.

2. The third respondent was employed by the applicant on 14 March 2006 as a tracer whose duties were to trace people and to verify information for an attorney. She earned a commission of about R10 000.00 per month. She resigned on 1 September 2008 with notice with her last day of work being 30 September 2008. She referred a constructive dismissal dispute to the second respondent (the CCMA). At the arbitration hearing she testified about her ill-treatment whilst employed and that there was unpaid savings in the sum of R5 000.00, outstanding commission on Telkom, ITC and sheriff returns for no traces in the sum of R10 785.00. Her evidence that the applicant owes her R10 785.00 was not challenged during cross examination. The commissioner found in his award that the third respondent’s evidence in that regard was not rebutted by the applicant. The commissioner’s finding in this regard is supported by the handwritten notes of the commissioner.

4. The applicant felt aggrieved with the commissioner’s finding on R10 785.00 and brought the review application. It contended that the commissioner acted grossly irregular in ordering compensation to the third respondent in the absence of material

information about the employment circumstances under which the amount was calculated and decided on.

5. The applicant’s ground of review is baseless. The commissioner did not award the third respondent any compensation.

As stated above the third respondent testified about what was due and owing to her. Part of the documents that she handed in at the arbitration hearing was an invoice dated 29 September 2008 that reflects that R10 575.62 was due to her. Her evidence in this was not challenged during cross examination.

6. During oral submissions in Court, Ms Roeloffs who appeared for the applicant wanted to raise a new ground of review namely that the third respondent did not in her referral to the CCMA indicate that she was also claiming the monies owed to her. She conceded that this was not a ground of review and did not persist with it. Even if she could raise a new ground of review, which she clearly cannot, the applicant still faces a difficulty with the provisions of section 74(2) of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act 75 of 1997 (BCEA) which permits a commissioner to determine a claim such as the one that the commissioner dealt with in arbitration proceedings.

7. The applicant has failed to prove that the commissioner acted grossly irregular in ordering that the third respondent be paid the sum of R10 785.00.

8. The application stands to be dismissed.

9. There is no reason why the applicant should not pay the third respondent’s reasonable disbursements.

10. In the circumstances I make the following order: 10.1 The application is dismissed. 10.2 The applicant is to pay the third respondent’s reasonable disbursements.

6. During oral submissions in Court, Ms Roeloffs who appeared for the applicant wanted to raise a new ground of review namely that the third respondent did not in her referral to the CCMA indicate that she was also claiming the monies owed to her. She conceded that this was not a ground of review and did not persist with it. Even if she could raise a new ground of review, which she clearly cannot, the applicant still faces a difficulty with the provisions of section 74(2) of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act 75 of 1997 (BCEA) which permits a commissioner to determine a claim such as the one that the commissioner dealt with in arbitration proceedings.

7. The applicant has failed to prove that the commissioner acted grossly irregular in ordering that the third respondent be paid the sum of R10 785.00.

8. The application stands to be dismissed.

9. There is no reason why the applicant should not pay the third respondent’s reasonable disbursements.

10. In the circumstances I make the following order:

10.1 The application is dismissed.

10.2 The applicant is to pay the third respondent’s reasonable disbursements.

FRANCIS J

JUDGE OF

THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA FOR THE APPLICANT : S ROELOFFS INSTRUCTED BY VOGEL MALAN ATTORNEYS FOR THIRD RESPONDENT : IN PERSON DATE OF HEARING : 22 OCTOBER 2010 DATE OF JUDGMENT : 26 OCTOBER 2010

JUDGE OF

THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

FOR THE APPLICANT : S ROELOFFS INSTRUCTED BY VOGEL MALAN ATTORNEYS

FOR THIRD RESPONDENT : IN PERSON

DATE OF HEARING : 22 OCTOBER 2010

DATE OF JUDGMENT : 26 OCTOBER 2010

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Basic Conditions of Employment Act 75 of 1997

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.