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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court Johannesburg

IMATU obo Members v City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (J2769/2016) [2018] ZALCJHB 254 (3 May 2018)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality had not complied with the variation ruling requiring reinstatement of special leave days for IMATU members during the festive period. The City's argument that its offices now remain open does not negate the clear terms of the ruling, which directed reinstatement of special leave. The City had only complied with the portion of the award relating to crediting leave days for 2014 and 2015, but failed to implement the ongoing reinstatement of special leave. As the ruling stands and has not been reviewed or set aside, the applicant is entitled to have the variation ruling made an order of court to ensure compliance.

Court disposition

Application granted. The variation ruling is made an order of court.

Orders

  • The variation ruling dated 26 September 2016 by the South African Local Government Bargaining Council under case number PMD111415 is made an order of court.

02

Material facts

Parties

IMATU obo Members

Applicant Counsel: P de Beer

City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality

Respondent Counsel: S T Seshoka

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Application to Make Variation Ruling an Order of Court

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that the City has failed to comply with the variation ruling issued by the South African Local Government Bargaining Council, specifically the directive to reinstate special leave days for members during the festive period. While the City credited leave days deducted in 2014 and 2015, it has not reinstated the ongoing practice of granting special leave during subsequent festive periods. The applicant seeks to have the variation ruling made an order of court to compel compliance.
Respondent
The respondent argues that it has complied with the arbitration award by crediting employees with leave days deducted in 2014 and 2015. The City asserts that its offices now remain open during the festive season, and therefore, the reinstatement of special leave is not applicable. The respondent maintains that the award has been satisfied and opposes further relief.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Labour Relations Act, section 158(1)(c)

    A variation ruling issued by a bargaining council arbitrator is binding and must be complied with unless reviewed or set aside.

  2. 02

    Labour Relations Act, section 158(1)(c)

    An order of court may be granted to enforce an arbitration award where a party fails to comply with its terms.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality had not complied with the variation ruling requiring reinstatement of special leave days for IMATU members during the festive period. The City's argument that its offices now remain open does not negate the clear terms of the ruling, which directed reinstatement of special leave. The City had only complied with the portion of the award relating to crediting leave days for 2014 and 2015, but failed to implement the ongoing reinstatement of special leave. As the ruling stands and has not been reviewed or set aside, the applicant is entitled to have the variation ruling made an order of court to ensure compliance.

Obiter and limits

  • A costs order is not appropriate where the applicant represents itself and has not incurred legal costs.
  • The respondent's failure to prepare argument and the absence of its chosen counsel do not justify postponement of the matter.

Court disposition

Application granted. The variation ruling is made an order of court.

  • The variation ruling dated 26 September 2016 by the South African Local Government Bargaining Council under case number PMD111415 is made an order of court.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

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Judgment text

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Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Judgment

[2018] ZALCJHB 254

IN

THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

HELD

AT

JOHANNESBURG

CASE NO: J2769/2016

DATE: 2018-05-03

In the matter between

IMATU obo

MEMBERS

Applicant

and

CITY

OF TSHHWANE METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY Respondent

J

U D G M E N T

STEENKAMP, J: This is an application to make a variation ruling of the South African Local Government Bargaining Council an order of court. It is brought in terms of Section 158(1)(c) of the Labour Relations Act.

The brief history to the matter is that the applicant, IMATU, referred a dispute to the South African Local Government Bargaining Council asking that the employer’s unfair conduct relating to benefits by unilaterally terminating a longstanding practice or right of granting employees special leave for the closure of the municipal offices during the festive season be declared an unfair labour practice.

Conciliation failed. The union referred the dispute to arbitration and the union was successful at arbitration. The relief that the union sought at arbitration was “reinstatement of special leave during festive season.”

The arbitrator, TM Graham, found in favour of the union and declared that the City had committed an unfair labour practice. He or she then ordered the City “not to interrupt the applicant’s members’ existing leave rights and credits”. The union felt that this ancillary leave did not specify in detail what the City was required to do and it brought an application to vary the award. That application was unopposed.

Mr Graham granted the variation ruling on 26 September 2016 and made the following ruling,

“1. That the respondent (City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality) be directed to reinstate the applicant’s members’ special leave days during the festive period.

2. That the employees be credited with the leave days that were deducted during the festive season during 2014 and 2015 respectively.

3. The respondent is directed to communicate its implementation of this ruling to the applicant’s members within 14 days of receipt of this ruling and no later than 15th of October 2016.”

The third part of the order is not relevant to this application and is not disputed. It also appears from the City’s answering papers in this application and conceded by IMATU that the City has complied with the order in 6.2 i.e. that it has credited the employees with the leave days that were deducted in 2014 and 2015. However, the union says that the City has not complied with the ruling in 6.1, namely that the City was directed to reinstate the special leave days during the festive period.

The City says in its answering affidavit that the reason for that is that the City’s offices now remain open during the festive season and are not closed. That however does not detract from the plain wording of the ruling. The ruling is quite simply that the City must reinstate the applicant’s members’ special leave days during the festive period. That ruling stands and the City has not taken it on review.

Mr Seshoka, who appeared for the City this morning, had nothing to add as he conceded that he had not prepared argument as he simply assumed that the matter would be postponed because the City’s initial counsel of choice inexplicably was not available this morning, even though the matter had been set down for hearing 10 months ago with both the City’s counsel in attendance.

Only after Mr De Beer had started arguing did Mr Seshoka hand up a set of heads of argument, unsigned but apparently prepared by the City’s junior

counsel, M Gwala.

It appears that the City intended to argue that the leave days have been credited to the employees and special leave was restored for 2014 and 2015. Therefore, Mr Gwala says -- and I take his heads into account even though he is not appearing and he did not file the heads in time -- he argues that the arbitration award has been complied with. But that is clearly not so. Only the second part of the arbitration award has been complied with and not the first part compelling the City to reinstate the IMATU members’ special leave. In those circumstances the union has made out a case for the relief it seeks.

With regard to costs I take into account that IMATU represents itself and has not incurred any legal costs. A costs order is not appropriate in those circumstances.

I order that the variation ruling dated 26 September 2016 by South African Local Government Bargaining Council under case number

PMD111415 is made an order of court.

---------------------------

STEENKAMP

J

APPEARANCES

APPLICANT: S T Seshoka

Instructed by Malebye Motaung Mthembu Inc.

RESPONDENT: P de Beer of IMATU.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Labour Relations Act, section 158(1)(c)

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Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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