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South Africa Judgment

Competition Tribunal

Imperial Holdings and MCC Contracts (Pty) Ltd / MCC Plant Hire (Pty) Ltd (96/LM/Oct05) [2005] ZACT 86 (28 November 2005)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Tribunal found that the merger would not result in a substantial lessening or prevention of competition, as there was no product overlap between the merging parties. MCC Plant Hire and MCC Contracts operate in earthmoving equipment rental and surface mining, while Imperial Holdings is involved in logistics, leasing, fleet management, car rental, tourism, vehicle distributorships, and insurance. The transaction was motivated by the target companies' need for a strategic partner with financial resources, and Imperial's interest in entering the heavy earthmoving equipment market. No significant public interest issues were identified, and the presence of BEE partners was noted. Accordingly, the merger was approved without conditions.

Court disposition

Merger approved without conditions.

Orders

  • The merger between Imperial Holdings and MCC Contracts (Pty) Ltd and MCC Plant Hire (Pty) Ltd is approved unconditionally.

02

Material facts

Parties

Imperial Holdings

Applicant Counsel: Safeera Mayet

MCC Contracts (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

MCC Plant Hire (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Imperial Holdings Shareholding in MCC Plant Hire Post Merger (%): 50.1
  • Imperial Holdings Shareholding in MCC Contracts Post Merger (%): 50.1
  • Public Investment Corporation Shareholding in Imperial Holdings (%): 18.21
  • Old Mutual Shareholding in Imperial Holdings (%): 11.23
  • Ukhamba Shareholding in Imperial Holdings (%): 10.1
  • Sanlam Shareholding in Imperial Holdings (%): 8.4
  • Lereko Mobility Shareholding in Imperial Holdings (%): 7.25

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Large Merger / Merger Clearance Decision

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Imperial Holdings argued that the target companies required a strategic partner with access to financial resources to reduce borrowing costs and accelerate growth in their capital-intensive business. Imperial sought entry into the heavy earthmoving equipment market and was the most suitable partner for MCC Contracts and MCC Plant Hire.
Respondent
The Commission submitted that the merger would not result in a substantial lessening or prevention of competition, as there was no product overlap between the activities of the merging parties. MCC Plant Hire and MCC Contracts operate in earthmoving equipment rental and surface mining, while Imperial is active in logistics, leasing, fleet management, car rental, tourism, vehicle distributorships, and insurance.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998

    A merger may only be prohibited if it is likely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in the relevant market.

  2. 02

    Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998

    Public interest considerations must be assessed in merger proceedings, including the effect on employment and BEE partners.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Tribunal found that the merger would not result in a substantial lessening or prevention of competition, as there was no product overlap between the merging parties. MCC Plant Hire and MCC Contracts operate in earthmoving equipment rental and surface mining, while Imperial Holdings is involved in logistics, leasing, fleet management, car rental, tourism, vehicle distributorships, and insurance. The transaction was motivated by the target companies' need for a strategic partner with financial resources, and Imperial's interest in entering the heavy earthmoving equipment market. No significant public interest issues were identified, and the presence of BEE partners was noted. Accordingly, the merger was approved without conditions.

Obiter and limits

  • The Tribunal noted the importance of BEE partners in the transaction, reflecting ongoing transformation objectives in South African business.
  • The rationale for the transaction was commercially sound, with Imperial providing financial resources and strategic support to the target companies.

Court disposition

Merger approved without conditions.

  • The merger between Imperial Holdings and MCC Contracts (Pty) Ltd and MCC Plant Hire (Pty) Ltd is approved unconditionally.

Source and reliance status

Competition Tribunal

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Judgment text

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Source document

Competition Tribunal

Judgment

[2005] ZACT 86

COMPETITION TRIBUNAL

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

Case No: 96/LM/Oct05

In the large merger between:

Imperial Holdings

and

MCC Contracts (Pty) Ltd and MCC Plant Hire (Pty) Ltd

Reasons for Decision

________________

Approval

On 24 November 2005 the Competition Tribunal issued a Merger Clearance Certificate approving the merger between the Imperial Group Holdings and MCC Contracts (Pty) Ltd and Mutual Construction Company (TVL) (Pty) Ltd. The reasons for the decision appear below.

The Parties

The acquiring firm, Imperial Holdings (“Imperial”), is not controlled by any single entity. The shareholders who beneficially hold more than 5% of the issued share capital in Imperial are:

The Public Investment Corporation 18.21% Old Mutual 11.23% Ukhamba 10.1% Sanlam 8.4% Lereko Mobility 7.25%

Imperial controls various entities involved in logistics, car and vehicle rental, tourism, lease and fleet management, motor vehicle distributorships, insurance and motor finance.

The primary target firms are MCC Contracts (Pty) Ltd (“MCC Contracts”) and Mutual Construction Company (TVL) (Pty) Ltd t/a MCC Plant Hire, which are both controlled by Topclass Ventures holding 81% and 63% of the issued share capital in each company respectively. Neither MCC Contracts nor MCC Plant Hire control any firms.

The Merger Transaction

Imperial will acquire 50.1% of the entire issued share capital from the current shareholders in MCC Contracts and MCC Plant Hire (“the target companies”). A shareholders’ agreement provides for a put call option. In terms of this provision Imperial will on or after the 5th anniversary of the option date for an indefinite period, have a call option to purchase from the existing shareholders of the target companies the remaining 49.9% of the issued share capital of each of the target companies and the shareholders of the target companies have a reciprocal put option to oblige Imperial to purchase from them the remaining 49.9% on the same terms.

Post the transaction the shareholding in MCC Plant Hire will be:

Imperial 50.1% Topclass 26.4% The Vos Family trust 4.5% Claasen 4.5% Bethwaite 4.5% Nozala1 10%

And in MCC Contracts:

Imperial 50.1% Topclass 33.9% Adams 1.5% Pretorius 4.5% Nozala2 10.0%

Rationale for the Transaction

The target company requires a strategic partner with access to financial resources in order to reduce borrowing costs and to accelerate the growth of this capital intensive business. Imperial, which wishes to enter the market for heavy earthmoving equipment, was the most suitable partner.

Effect on Competition

The merger will not lead to a substantial lessening or prevention of competition since there is no product overlap in the activities of the merging parties.

MCC Plant Hire rents and leases earthmoving equipment to third parties and MCC Contracts is involved in surface mining operations, removing minerals from opencast mines in the coal, platinum and chrome mining as well as rehabilitating the area once mining is completed.

Imperial is involved in logistics, leasing and fleet management, car rental and tourism, vehicle distributorships and vehicle insurance.

Public Interest issues

There are no significant public interest issues arising from the transaction.

28 November 2005

N Manoim Date

Concurring: Y Carrim and M Mokuena

For the merging parties: Safeera Mayet of Tugendhaft Wapnick Banchetti & Partners

For the Commission: Seema Nunkoo

1 This is a BEE partner.

2 This is a BEE partner.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998

Legislation

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