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South Africa Judgment

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Indawo Cape (Pty) Ltd v South African National Road Agency Ltd (16463/2008) [2008] ZAWCHC 281 (31 October 2008)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that the applicant failed to comply with the requirements of rule 6(12) regarding urgency and did not apply for leave to renew the application on an urgent basis as provided in rule 6(6). The re-enrolment of the application was fatally defective, as the issue of urgency had already been disposed of by the previous judge. The only proper routes were either to set the matter down on the continuous roll or to apply for leave to renew on an urgent basis, neither of which the applicant followed. Consequently, the application could not be entertained and was dismissed. Given the flawed process, the respondent was entitled to costs on the punitive scale of attorney and client.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs on the attorney and client scale.

Orders

  • The application is dismissed.
  • Applicant is to pay respondent's costs of opposition, including the costs occasioned by the appearances on 29 October 2008 and 31 October 2008, on the scale as between attorney and client.

02

Material facts

Parties

Indawo Cape (Pty) Ltd

Applicant

South African National Road Agency Ltd

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Application Re Enrolled After Being Struck From the Roll for Lack of Urgency

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant re-enrolled the application and filed a supplementary affidavit addressing urgency, seeking to have the matter heard again.
Respondent
The respondent argued that the re-enrolment was a nullity, as the application had already been struck from the roll for lack of urgency and no leave to renew was sought under rule 6(6). The respondent requested dismissal of the application with costs on the attorney and client scale.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Erasmus, Superior Court Practice B152-53

    Where an application is struck from the roll for lack of urgency and no order is made, it is equivalent to an order of absolution from the instance.

  2. 02

    Cape Court Notice 11.4

    If a matter is found not to be urgent, it must be set down on the continuous roll in the usual way.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that the applicant failed to comply with the requirements of rule 6(12) regarding urgency and did not apply for leave to renew the application on an urgent basis as provided in rule 6(6). The re-enrolment of the application was fatally defective, as the issue of urgency had already been disposed of by the previous judge. The only proper routes were either to set the matter down on the continuous roll or to apply for leave to renew on an urgent basis, neither of which the applicant followed. Consequently, the application could not be entertained and was dismissed. Given the flawed process, the respondent was entitled to costs on the punitive scale of attorney and client.

Obiter and limits

  • The order striking the matter from the roll for lack of urgency is equivalent to absolution from the instance, not a dismissal on the merits.
  • The court sees no reason why the respondent should be out of pocket due to the applicant's flawed process.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs on the attorney and client scale.

  • The application is dismissed.
  • Applicant is to pay respondent's costs of opposition, including the costs occasioned by the appearances on 29 October 2008 and 31 October 2008, on the scale as between attorney and client.

Source and reliance status

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Judgment

[2008] ZAWCHC 281

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA(CAPE OF GOOD HOPE PROVINCIAL DIVISION)

CASE NO: 16463/2008

DATE: 31 OCTOBER 2008

In the matter between:

INDAWO (CAPE) (PTY) LTD

and

SANRAL

JUDGMENT

FOURIE, J:

This matter was brought as one of urgency and heard by Gamble, A J, on 10 October 2008. After hearing argument, the learned judge made the following orden-

"The application is struck from the roll and the applicant is ordered to pay the respondent's costs of today."

The matter came before me again during the course of this week in Third Division pursuant to a notice of set-down filed by applicant on 23 October 2008. The notice of set-down was

accompanied by a supplementary affidavit of applicant dealing with the aspect of urgency, as well as applicant's heads of argument.

Respondent filed what was termed a preliminary answering affidavit in which the history of the matter is set out and in which It is contended that the latest set-down of the application is a nullity, with the request that the application be dismissed with costs on the attorney and client scale.

As this judgment is given on a Friday, the last day of this week's Third Division roll, I will only furnish brief reasons for the order which I intend to make.

It is clear from the judgment of Gamble, A J that he struck the matter from the roll due to a lack of urgency. In fact applicant made no allegation at all in compliance with the requirements of rule 6(12).

It is common cause that applicant did not, during the proceedings before Gamble, A J, or at any stage thereafter, apply for leave to renew its application on an urgent basis as provided in rule 6(6). In fact, as I have mentioned, applicant has merely, of its own accord, re-enrolled the application which had been struck from the roll due to a lack of urgency.

Where no order is made on an application, as in the instant case where it has been struck from the roll due to a lack of urgency, the order is the equivalent of an order of absolution from the instance, see Erasmus, Superior Court Practice B152 - 53 and the authorities there cited.

It is probabfy for this reason that Cape Court Notice 11.4 provides as follows:-

"The judge who deals with the matter which is alleged to be urgent or semi-urgent to some degree wiU decide whether it is urgent at all, and if it is urgent, whether it is urgent or semi-urgent. If it is held not to be urgent at all, the matter will have to be set down on the continuous roll in the usual way."

The order of Gamble, A J amounts to a finding that the matter is not urgent at all, for had the learned judge found that it was urgent, he would have dealt with it as an urgent application, or have referred it to the semi-urgent roff if he was of the view that it was only semi-urgent. By striking it from the roll, the learned judge, in my view, of necessity held the matter not to be urgent at all. it then follows that in terms of Court Notice 11.4, the matter has to be set down on the continuous roll in the usual way.

As I have mentioned previousfy, the only other route available for applicant in the circumstances would have been to utilise rule 6(6) by applying for leave to renew the application on an urgent basis, i.e. on the same papers supplemented by such further affidavits as the case may require.

Applicant did not follow any one of the two routes available to it, but, as I have already indicated, has re-enrolled the matter for further argument on the issue of urgency, which issue Gamble, A J had already disposed of.

It follows in my view that the application which applicant has re-enrolled before me this weekr is fatally defective and cannot be entertained.

In the circumstances, respondent is the successful party and has asked me to order applicant to pay its costs on the punitive scale of attorney and client. Having regard to the flawed process followed by

applicant, E can see no reason why respondent should, in the prevailing circumstances, be out of pocket with regard to its wasted

costs.

In the result the following order is made;-

1. The application is DISMISSED.

2. Applicant is to PAY RESPONDENT'S COSTS OF OPPOSITION. INCLUDING THE COSTS OCCASIONED BY THE APPEARANCES ON 29 OCTOBER 2008 AND 31 OCTOBER 2008.

ON THE SCALE AS BETWEEN ATTORNEY AND CLIENT.

FOURIE, J

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Uniform Rules of Court, rule 6(12)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rules of Court, rule 6(6)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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