Induplace Properties Limited v Clidet No. 947 (Pty) Ltd and Others (LM196Dec15) [2016] ZACT 23 (16 March 2016)
The Tribunal found that the merging parties are small players in the relevant residential property markets, with negligible market share accretion resulting from the transaction. The evidence from competitors and third parties confirmed that the parties are not considered substantial competitors. The Commission's...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] ZACT 23
- Parties
- Applicant: Indluplace Properties Limited; Respondent: Clidet No.947 (Pty) Ltd; Respondent: Sugar Creek Trading 289 (Pty) Ltd; Respondent: Trustees for the time being of the SAWHF SA Rental 3 Trust; Respondent: Trustees for the time being of the SAWHF SA Rental 4 Trust
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- LM196Dec15
- Procedural Posture
- Merger Control / Tribunal Approval of Proposed Merger
- Outcome
- The proposed transaction is approved unconditionally.
- Judges
- Norman Manoim, lmraan Valodia, Medi Mokuena
- Legal Topics
- Merger Control, Horizontal Overlap, Market Share Accretion, Public Interest, Affordable Housing, Employment Impact
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Indluplace Properties Limited
Applicant
Clidet No.947 (Pty) Ltd
Respondent
Sugar Creek Trading 289 (Pty) Ltd
Respondent
Trustees for the time being of the SAWHF SA Rental 3 Trust
Respondent
Trustees for the time being of the SAWHF SA Rental 4 Trust
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Merger Control / Tribunal Approval of Proposed Merger
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the proposed transaction will substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market.
- 2 Whether the transaction raises any public interest concerns, including adverse impact on employment.
Ratio Decidendi
The Tribunal found that the merging parties are small players in the relevant residential property markets, with negligible market share accretion resulting from the transaction. The evidence from competitors and third parties confirmed that the parties are not considered substantial competitors. The Commission's analysis of the geographic markets in Gauteng and Mpumalanga supported the conclusion that the transaction would not substantially prevent or lessen competition. Furthermore, the merging parties confirmed that there would be no adverse impact on employment, and no other public interest concerns were identified. The Tribunal therefore approved the proposed transaction...
Court Disposition
The proposed transaction is approved unconditionally.
Orders
- The merger between Indluplace Properties Limited and Clidet No.947 (Pty) Ltd, Sugar Creek Trading 289 (Pty) Ltd, the trustees for the time being of the SAWHF SA Rental 3 Trust and the trustees for the time being of the SAWHF SA Rental 4 Trust in respect of nine property letting enterprises is approved without...
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
61 paragraphs
COMPETITION TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case No: LM196Dec15
In the matter between:
INDLUPLACE PROPERTIES LIMITED
Primary Acquiring Firm
and
CLIDET N0.947 (PTY) LTD, SUGAR CREEK TRADING 289 (PTY) LTD,
THE TRUSTEES FOR THE TIME BEING OF THE SAWHF SA RENTAL 3 TRUST
AND THE TRUSTEES FOR THE TIME BEING OF THE SAWHF
SA RENTAL 4 TRUST IN RESPECT OF
NINE PROPERTY LETTING ENTERPRISES
Primary Target Firm
Panel
: Norman Manoim (Presiding Member)
: lmraan Valodia (Tribunal Member)
: Medi Mokuena (Tribunal Member)
Heard on
: 24 February 2016
Order Issued on
: 25 February 2016
Reasons Issued on : 16 March 2016
Reasons for Decision
Approval
[1] On 24 February 2016, the Competition Tribunal ("Tribunal") approved the proposed transaction between lndluplace Properties
Limited and Clidet No.947 (Pty) Ltd, Sugar Creek Trading 289 (Pty) Ltd, the trustees for the time being of the SAWHF SA Rental 3 Trust and the trustees for the time being of the SAWHF SA Rental 4 Trust in respect of nine property letting enterprises.
[2] The reasons for approving the proposed transaction follow.
Parties to proposed transaction
Primary acquiring firm
[3] The primary acquiring firm is lndluplace Properties Limited ("lndluplace") a private company incorporated in the Republic of South Africa. lndluplace is listed on the Johannesburg Securities Exchange as a Residential Real Estate Investment Trust ("REIT"). lndluplace is controlled by Arrowhead Properties Limited ("Arrowhead"). Arrowhead is not controlled by any firm. lndluplace and Arrowhead control other firms, collectively, the "Acquiring Group".[1]
[4] lndluplace is a property investment company that invests in residential properties with a focus on affordable housing generally
in larger urban centers close to work opportunities and transport infrastructure. Arrowhead holds a diverse portfolio of rentable
retail, residential, office and industrial property throughout South Africa.
Primary target firm
[5] The primary target firm is Clidet No.947 (Ply) Ltd, Sugar Creek Trading 289 (Pty) Ltd, the trustees for the time being of the SAWHF SA Rental 3 Trust and the trustees for the time being of the SAWHF SA Rental 4 Trust ("the Fund") in respect of nine property letting enterprises ("the Housing Fund Portfolio").[2]
Proposed transaction and rationale
[6] The Fund is selling its asset known as the Housing Fund Portfolio in terms of an Acquisition of Immovable Properties Agreement.
Subsequent to the transaction, lndluplace will acquire ownership of the Housing Fund Portfolio.
[7] lndluplace invests in residential properties with a focus on affordable housing generally in larger urban centers close to work
opportunities and transport infrastructure.
Impact on competition
[8] The Competition Commission ("Commission") submits that there is a horizontal overlap in the market for the provision of rentable residential property. The Commission carried out its analysis in the relevant markets within the geographic locations of Jansen Park in Boksburg (Gauteng), Theresa Park in Pretoria (Gauteng) and in Duvha Park in Witbank (Mpumalanga). The Commission noted that the Acquiring Group does not own any affordable housing property in the Western Cape Province, as such no analysis was carried out in that location.
[9] The Commission found that the market share accretion within the relevant markets was negligible. The merging parties are relatively
small players in the market and would continue to be constrained by other competitors in the relevant markets.
[10] Competitors and third parties that were contacted by the Commission stated that they didn't "recognise" the merging parties in the provision of affordable rental space in the residential property market. Before the Tribunal, the Commission confirmed that the term "recognise" in such a context meant that the competitors and third parties viewed the Acquiring Group as a small player in the market that was not considered as substantial competition.
[11] The Commission therefore concluded that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market.
[12] We concur with the Commission's conclusion that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market.
Public interest
[13] The merging parties confirmed that the proposed transaction will not result in any adverse impact on employment.
[14] The proposed transaction further raises no other public interest concerns.
Conclusion
[15] In light of the above, we conclude that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market. In addition, no public interest issues arise from the proposed transaction. Accordingly, we approve the proposed transaction unconditionally.
16 March 2016
DATE
_____________________
Mr Norman Manoim
Mr lmraan Valodia and Ms Medi Mokuena concurring
Tribunal Researcher: Kameel Pancham
For the merging parties: Baker & McKenzie
For the Commission: Reabetswe Molotsi
[1] See paragraphs 2-4, pages 5-6 of the Commission's Recommendation for a list of companies that constitute the Acquiring Group.
[2] See paragraphs 7-9, page 7 of the Commission's Recommendation for the breakdown of ownership/controllers of the companies constitution the Fund and for the nine property letting enterprises within the Housing Fund Portfolio.