Indwe Aviation (Pty) Ltd v Minister of Environmental Affairs and Another (14576/2017) [2019] ZAGPPHC 20 (6 February 2019)
The court found that, despite the late filing of the first respondent's application for leave to appeal, condonation should be granted in the interests of justice, particularly as the second respondent had filed timeously and leave to appeal would be granted in any event. The court rejected the applicant's argument...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] ZAGPPHC 20
- Parties
- Applicant: Indwe Aviation (Pty) Ltd; Respondent: Minister of Environmental Affairs; Respondent: Ultimate Heli (Pty) Ltd
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 14576/2017
- Procedural Posture
- Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment Delivered on 27 November 2018.
- Outcome
- Condonation for late filing granted to the first respondent; leave to appeal granted to both respondents to the Full Bench of the High Court, Gauteng Division (Pretoria); costs to be costs in the appeal.
- Judges
- C Pretorius
- Legal Topics
- Condonation for Late Filing, Leave to Appeal, Reasonable Prospects of Success, Superior Courts Act Section 17
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Indwe Aviation (Pty) Ltd
Applicant
Minister of Environmental Affairs
Respondent
Ultimate Heli (Pty) Ltd
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment Delivered on 27 November 2018.
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether condonation should be granted for the late filing of the first respondent's application for leave to appeal.
- 2 Whether leave to appeal should be granted to both respondents under section 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Courts Act.
- 3 Whether the appeal would have a practical effect or result given the contract expiry date.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that, despite the late filing of the first respondent's application for leave to appeal, condonation should be granted in the interests of justice, particularly as the second respondent had filed timeously and leave to appeal would be granted in any event. The court rejected the applicant's argument that the potential mootness due to contract expiry should preclude leave to appeal, noting that courts can make special arrangements to expedite appeals where necessary. The court concluded that there is a reasonable prospect that another court may reach a different conclusion and therefore granted condonation and leave to appeal to both respondents.
Court Disposition
Condonation for late filing granted to the first respondent; leave to appeal granted to both respondents to the Full Bench of the High Court, Gauteng Division (Pretoria); costs to be costs in the appeal.
Orders
- Condonation for the late filing of the application for leave to appeal is granted to the first respondent.
- Leave to appeal is granted to both the first and second respondents to the Full Bench of the High Court, Gauteng Division (Pretoria).
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
53 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)
(1) NOT REPORTABLE
(2) NOT OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES
(3) REVISED.
Case number: 14576/2017
Date:6/2/2019
In the matter between:
INDWE AVIATION (PTY) LTD
APPLICANT
And
MINISTER OF ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS
1ST RESPONDENT
ULTIMATE HELI (PTY) LTD
2ND RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
(APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL)
PRETORIUS J,
(1) Both the first and second respondents, in the court a quo, launched applications for leave to appeal, albeit on different grounds. The first respondent, firstly, requests condonation for the late filing of its leave to appeal application. Should condonation be granted, then the first respondent applies for leave to appeal as set out in the application for leave to appeal.
(2) The first respondent, the Minister of Environmental Affairs, applies for leave to appeal against the findings on the facts by the court, whilst the second respondent takes issue with the remedies that were granted.
(3) Both respondents argued that leave to appeal should be granted in terms of section 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Courts Act[1] as, according to them there are reasonable prospects of success in the appeal and the issues in the appeal will have a practical effect or result.
CONDONATION:
(4) Judgment in this application was delivered on 27 November 2018. According to the Uniform Rules of Court the respondents had 15 days to apply for leave to appeal the judgment. The last day to do so was 19 December 2018.
(5) The application for leave to appeal was only served and filed on 23 January 2019 - 22 days late. The reasons are set out in the affidavit as being due to the holiday period, the annual leave of certain officials, who had knowledge of the matter and who had to issue instructions and the absence of the State Attorney delayed the filing of the application for leave to appeal. It is so that all this occurred during the holiday period, but there is no real explanation as to what had ensued from 27 November 2018 until 22 December 2018.
(6) The second respondent filed an application for leave to appeal timeously. This fact the court has to take into consideration, as there would be an application for leave to appeal by the second respondent, in any event.
(7) Counsel for the applicant argued that should the court grant condonation and leave to appeal, it would cause the matter to be moot, as an appeal would, most probably, not be heard before the contract expires in 2021. The argument is that a party, by delaying court processes, can stretch a matter until the contract runs out through effluxion of time. I cannot agree that a court has to take into consideration, when making decisions, how long it will take for an appeal to be heard, due to congestion of court rolls. Special arrangements are made quite often to accommodate appeals, where it is necessary.
(8) I have considered all the arguments, as well as what will be in the interest of justice, and the reasonable prospect of success the second respondent may have, should leave to appeal be granted. In these circumstances, I am of the opinion that condonation must be granted to the first respondent, as I intend granting leave to appeal to the second respondent. I am of the opinion that there is a reasonable prospect that another court may come to a different conclusion in this application.
(9) Therefor I make the following order:
1. Condonation for the late filing of the application for leave to appeal, is granted to the first respondent;
2. Leave to appeal is granted to both the first and second respondents; to the Full Bench of the High Court, Gauteng Division (Pretoria);
3. Costs to be costs in the appeal.
Judge C Pretorius
Case number
: 14576/2017
Matter heard on
: 1 February 2019
For the Applicant
: Adv M Chaskalson
SC Adv C Tabata
Instructed by:
Ramsay Webber Incorporated
For the 1st Respondent
: Adv C Janse van Rensburg
Instructed by
: The State Attorney
For the 2nd Respondent
: Adv A Subel SC
: Adv K Hofmeyr
Instructed by
: Terry Mahon Attorneys
Date of Judgment
: 6 February 2019
[1] Act 10 of 2013