Ixolo Trading 12 (Pty) Ltd t/a Galferro Galvanisers v Metal and Engineering Industries Bargaining Council and Others (JR1065/2016) [2017] ZALCJHB 132 (13 April 2017)
The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The grounds advanced, namely the alleged misapplication of the rationality versus reasonableness test and the finding regarding the applicant's ability to pay monthly contributions, did not raise legitimate disputes...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] ZALCJHB 132
- Parties
- Applicant: Ixolo Trading 12 (Pty) Ltd t/a Galferro Galvanisers; Respondent: Metal and Engineering Industries Bargaining Council; Respondent: Independent Exemptions Appeal Board; Respondent: NUMSA OBO Members
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- JR1065/2016
- Procedural Posture
- Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment on Review
- Outcome
- Application for leave to appeal dismissed.
- Judges
- Naidoo
- Legal Topics
- Leave to Appeal, Reasonableness Review, Rationality Test, Exemption Refusal, Review Procedure
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ixolo Trading 12 (Pty) Ltd t/a Galferro Galvanisers
Applicant
Metal and Engineering Industries Bargaining Council
Respondent
Independent Exemptions Appeal Board
Respondent
NUMSA OBO Members
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment on Review
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant has reasonable prospects of success on appeal.
- 2 Whether the rationality or reasonableness test applies to the exemption refusal decision.
- 3 Whether the first respondent's decision to refuse exemption was rational.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The grounds advanced, namely the alleged misapplication of the rationality versus reasonableness test and the finding regarding the applicant's ability to pay monthly contributions, did not raise legitimate disputes of fact or law that would justify leave to appeal. The court was satisfied that its original decision was sound and rational, and that the Labour Appeal Court would not likely reach a different conclusion. The application for leave to appeal was therefore dismissed.
Court Disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG
JUDGMENT
Not Reportable
Case No: JR1065/2016
In the matter between:
IXOLO TRADING 12 (PTY) PTD t/a GALFERRO GALVANISERS Applicant And THE METAL AND ENGINEERING INDUSTRIES BARGAINING COUNCIL 1st Respondent THE INDEPENDENT EXEMPTIONS APPEAL BOARD 2nd Respondent NUMSA OBO MEMBERS 3rd Respondent Decided: In Chambers Date delivered: 13 April 2017
Summary: Application for leave to appeal. No prospects of success on appeal. Application dismissed.
JUDGMENT - APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEALNAIDOO AJ
Introduction
[1] This is an application for leave to appeal (“the application”) against my findings and order handed down in this Court on 2 February 2017.
[2] The respondents have not opposed the application.
The test for leave to appeal
[3] For the applicant to succeed in the application it must demonstrate that it has reasonable prospects of success on appeal. This requires of me to “dispassionately” assess whether the Labour Appeal Court (“the LAC”) could, on the facts and/or law, reasonably come to a different decision. The applicant is required to show that it has a realistic
prospect of succeeding on appeal. A remote prospect, or mere possibility, of succeeding on appeal is not sufficient. The applicant’s case must not be hopelessly unarguable before the LAC. On the contrary, the applicant’s success on appeal must be based on prospects that are sound and rational. [1]
[4] The LAC has directed that caution be exercised by a judge of this Court when seized with an application for leave to appeal. In this regard the judge is required to ensure that the matters that are sent to the LAC on appeal are limited to those in which there is a reasonable prospect that the facts could receive a different treatment and/or where there is some legitimate dispute on the law.[2]
The applicant’s grounds for leave to appeal
[5] The applicant set out two grounds for leave to appeal. The first ground is that I had incorrectly applied the rationality test as enunciated by Van Niekerk J in Building Industry Bargaining Council (Southern and Eastern Cape) v Commission for Conciliation Mediation and Arbitration and Others[3]; whereas the correct test that should have been applied is the reasonableness test as enunciated in the Sidumo[4] judgement.
[6] The second ground is that I had incorrectly made the finding that the first respondent’s decision, in refusing the exemption, was a rational one because, as I had found, it was not true that the applicant could not afford to pay the monthly contributions as it had alleged.
Conclusion
[7] I did not make any adverse order against the applicant based on whether the third respondent was served with the review application. I accept that the review application was served on the third respondent as pointed out by the applicant.
[8] I have carefully considered the submissions made by the applicant in the application and its written submissions in terms of Rule 30(3A) in the light of the grounds of appeal set out in the application. It is not necessary to repeat those submissions in this judgment. The applicant has not made out a case that the LAC would come to a different conclusion than the one made by me in this Court. The
applicant does not have prospects of success on appeal.
Order:
[9] The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
___________________________
Naidoo AJ
Acting Judge of the Labour Court
[1] Khena v Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (J2767/16) [2017] ZALCJHB 32 (1 February 2017) at [3] (“the Khena case”) and S v Smith 2010 (1) SACR at 576 (SCA)
[2] The Khena case at [4]; Martin and East (Pty) Ltd v NUM (2014) 35 ILJ 2399 (LAC) and Kruger v S 2014 (1) SACR 369 (SCA)
[3] [2011] 4 BLLR 330 (LC)
[4] Sidumo & another v Rustenburg Platinum Mines Ltd & others [2007] 12 BLLR 1097 (CC)