Jankowitz and Another v Road Accident Fund (1113/2007) [2008] ZAFSHC 131 (27 November 2008)
- Citation
- [2008] ZAFSHC 131
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
- Panel
- M B Molemela
- Case number
- 1113/2007
More details
- Court
- Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
- Panel
- M B Molemela
- Case number
- 1113/2007
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court held that, in the absence of a stated case from the original taxing master and the necessary submissions, it is not possible to decide the review of taxation. The provisions of Rule 48(3) are peremptory, and compliance is required. Since the new taxing masters cannot prepare a stated case due to lack of information about the original proceedings, the only appropriate remedy is to set aside the previous taxation and order a re-taxation of the bill of costs de novo.
Court disposition
Taxation and allocator set aside; re-taxation ordered.
Orders
- The taxation of the bill of costs and the allocator thereof attended to by the taxing master on 27 February 2007 is set aside.
- The taxing master is ordered to set the matter down for taxation de novo within 10 days from the date of this order and to notify the parties accordingly.
02
Material facts
Parties
J A Jankowitz
Plaintiff Counsel: J J MareeR W Jankowitz
Plaintiff Counsel: J J MareeRoad Accident Fund
Defendant Counsel: H L Buchner03
Procedural history
Posture
Review Application / Review of Taxation Under Rule 48
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the review of taxation can proceed without a stated case from the original taxing master.
- 02
Whether the absence of submissions and a stated case precludes the judge from deciding the review.
- 03
What is the appropriate remedy when the original taxing master is unavailable to prepare a stated case.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The plaintiffs argued that the matter should not be referred for re-taxation and proposed that the new taxing master prepare a stated case, despite not having presided over the original taxation.
- Respondent
- The defendant concurred with the plaintiffs that the matter should not be referred for re-taxation and supported the proposal for the new taxing master to prepare a stated case, but the new taxing masters declined due to lack of information.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 48(3)
Rule 48(3) of the Uniform Rules of Court requires the taxing master to prepare a stated case for the judge's decision on items disallowed during taxation.
- 02
Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 48(5)
A judge cannot decide a review of taxation without the benefit of a stated case and submissions as contemplated in Rule 48(5).
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court held that, in the absence of a stated case from the original taxing master and the necessary submissions, it is not possible to decide the review of taxation. The provisions of Rule 48(3) are peremptory, and compliance is required. Since the new taxing masters cannot prepare a stated case due to lack of information about the original proceedings, the only appropriate remedy is to set aside the previous taxation and order a re-taxation of the bill of costs de novo.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that both parties were adamant that the matter should not be referred for re-taxation, but the procedural requirements of Rule 48 must be followed.
- The new taxing masters' inability to prepare a stated case highlights the importance of proper record-keeping and procedural compliance during taxation.
Court disposition
Taxation and allocator set aside; re-taxation ordered.
- The taxation of the bill of costs and the allocator thereof attended to by the taxing master on 27 February 2007 is set aside.
- The taxing master is ordered to set the matter down for taxation de novo within 10 days from the date of this order and to notify the parties accordingly.
Source and reliance status
Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT
OF SOUTH AFRICA
(ORANGE FREE STATE PROVINCIAL DIVISION)
Case No.: 1113/2007
In the case between:
J A JANKOWITZ
R W JANKOWITZ Plaintiff
and
ROAD ACCIDENT FUND Defendant
JUDGEMENT: MOLEMELA, J
_____________
DELIVERED ON: 27 NOVEMBER 2008
[1] This is a review of taxation brought under the provisions of rule 48 of the Uniform Rules of Court.
[2] A bill of costs was taxed by a taxing master, viz Mr Thompson on the 12th September 2006. He duly completed the allocator of that bill on the 27th February 2007.
[3] The plaintiffs, being dissatisfied with certain rulings made by the taxing master, delivered a notice of review in terms of rule 48 (1) of the rules, calling upon the taxing master to state a case for the decision of a judge on the items that were disallowed by the taxing master.
[4] Subsequent to the plaintiffs filing the aforesaid notice of review of taxation and before the filing of the stated case Mr Thompson left the employment of the department of Justice. The registrar of the court then forwarded the file to me for a decision.
[5] Having noted that the file was forwarded to me prematurely as a stated case had not yet been filed in compliance with rule 48 (3), I invited both parties to my chambers with a view to achieving a consensus on how the problem was to be resolved. Both parties were adamant that the matter ought not to be referred for re – taxation and proposed that the taxing master who had replaced Mr Thompson proceed to prepare a stated case.
[6] The two new taxing masters reported that they would not be able to prepare a stated case as they did not have the benefit of the submissions that might have been made to Mr Thompson during the taxation of the bill and were thus unaware of what informed his decision.
[7] In view of the aforesaid response of the new taxing masters, particularly since the provisions of rule 48 (3) are peremptory, I find that I will not be able to make a decision on this matter without the benefit of a stated case having duly been prepared by the taxing master, as well submissions contemplated in rule 48 (5). As I see it, the only appropriate way to deal with this matter is to make an order for re – taxation of the bill of costs that was taxed on the 27th February 2007
[8] I therefore make the following order.
8.1 The taxation of the bill of costs and the allocator thereof, attended to by the taxing master on the 27th February 2007 is hereby set aside
8.2 The taxing master is ordered to set the matter down for taxation de novo within 10 (ten) days from the date of this order and to notify the parties accordingly.
_______
M. B. MOLEMELA, J
On behalf of the Applicants: Mr J J Maree
Schoeman en Maree BLOEMFONTEIN
On behalf of the Defendant : Mr H L Buchner
Honey Attorneys
BLOEMFONTEIN
/am
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