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South Africa Judgment

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Jankowitz and Another v Road Accident Fund (1113/2007) [2008] ZAFSHC 131 (27 November 2008)

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01

Holding and result

The court held that, in the absence of a stated case from the original taxing master and the necessary submissions, it is not possible to decide the review of taxation. The provisions of Rule 48(3) are peremptory, and compliance is required. Since the new taxing masters cannot prepare a stated case due to lack of information about the original proceedings, the only appropriate remedy is to set aside the previous taxation and order a re-taxation of the bill of costs de novo.

Court disposition

Taxation and allocator set aside; re-taxation ordered.

Orders

  • The taxation of the bill of costs and the allocator thereof attended to by the taxing master on 27 February 2007 is set aside.
  • The taxing master is ordered to set the matter down for taxation de novo within 10 days from the date of this order and to notify the parties accordingly.

02

Material facts

Parties

J A Jankowitz

Plaintiff Counsel: J J Maree

R W Jankowitz

Plaintiff Counsel: J J Maree

Road Accident Fund

Defendant Counsel: H L Buchner

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Review of Taxation Under Rule 48

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiffs argued that the matter should not be referred for re-taxation and proposed that the new taxing master prepare a stated case, despite not having presided over the original taxation.
Respondent
The defendant concurred with the plaintiffs that the matter should not be referred for re-taxation and supported the proposal for the new taxing master to prepare a stated case, but the new taxing masters declined due to lack of information.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 48(3)

    Rule 48(3) of the Uniform Rules of Court requires the taxing master to prepare a stated case for the judge's decision on items disallowed during taxation.

  2. 02

    Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 48(5)

    A judge cannot decide a review of taxation without the benefit of a stated case and submissions as contemplated in Rule 48(5).

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that, in the absence of a stated case from the original taxing master and the necessary submissions, it is not possible to decide the review of taxation. The provisions of Rule 48(3) are peremptory, and compliance is required. Since the new taxing masters cannot prepare a stated case due to lack of information about the original proceedings, the only appropriate remedy is to set aside the previous taxation and order a re-taxation of the bill of costs de novo.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that both parties were adamant that the matter should not be referred for re-taxation, but the procedural requirements of Rule 48 must be followed.
  • The new taxing masters' inability to prepare a stated case highlights the importance of proper record-keeping and procedural compliance during taxation.

Court disposition

Taxation and allocator set aside; re-taxation ordered.

  • The taxation of the bill of costs and the allocator thereof attended to by the taxing master on 27 February 2007 is set aside.
  • The taxing master is ordered to set the matter down for taxation de novo within 10 days from the date of this order and to notify the parties accordingly.

Source and reliance status

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

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Judgment text

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Source document

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Judgment

[2008] ZAFSHC 131

IN THE HIGH COURT

OF SOUTH AFRICA

(ORANGE FREE STATE PROVINCIAL DIVISION)

Case No.: 1113/2007

In the case between:

J A JANKOWITZ

R W JANKOWITZ Plaintiff

and

ROAD ACCIDENT FUND Defendant

JUDGEMENT: MOLEMELA, J

_____________

DELIVERED ON: 27 NOVEMBER 2008

[1] This is a review of taxation brought under the provisions of rule 48 of the Uniform Rules of Court.

[2] A bill of costs was taxed by a taxing master, viz Mr Thompson on the 12th September 2006. He duly completed the allocator of that bill on the 27th February 2007.

[3] The plaintiffs, being dissatisfied with certain rulings made by the taxing master, delivered a notice of review in terms of rule 48 (1) of the rules, calling upon the taxing master to state a case for the decision of a judge on the items that were disallowed by the taxing master.

[4] Subsequent to the plaintiffs filing the aforesaid notice of review of taxation and before the filing of the stated case Mr Thompson left the employment of the department of Justice. The registrar of the court then forwarded the file to me for a decision.

[5] Having noted that the file was forwarded to me prematurely as a stated case had not yet been filed in compliance with rule 48 (3), I invited both parties to my chambers with a view to achieving a consensus on how the problem was to be resolved. Both parties were adamant that the matter ought not to be referred for re – taxation and proposed that the taxing master who had replaced Mr Thompson proceed to prepare a stated case.

[6] The two new taxing masters reported that they would not be able to prepare a stated case as they did not have the benefit of the submissions that might have been made to Mr Thompson during the taxation of the bill and were thus unaware of what informed his decision.

[7] In view of the aforesaid response of the new taxing masters, particularly since the provisions of rule 48 (3) are peremptory, I find that I will not be able to make a decision on this matter without the benefit of a stated case having duly been prepared by the taxing master, as well submissions contemplated in rule 48 (5). As I see it, the only appropriate way to deal with this matter is to make an order for re – taxation of the bill of costs that was taxed on the 27th February 2007

[8] I therefore make the following order.

8.1 The taxation of the bill of costs and the allocator thereof, attended to by the taxing master on the 27th February 2007 is hereby set aside

8.2 The taxing master is ordered to set the matter down for taxation de novo within 10 (ten) days from the date of this order and to notify the parties accordingly.

_______

M. B. MOLEMELA, J

On behalf of the Applicants: Mr J J Maree

Schoeman en Maree BLOEMFONTEIN

On behalf of the Defendant : Mr H L Buchner

Honey Attorneys

BLOEMFONTEIN

/am

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 48

Legislation

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