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South Africa Judgment

Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Pietermaritzburg

Jasat v Jazzbhai and Others (9788/10) [2012] ZAKZPHC 4 (6 February 2012)

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01

Holding and result

The court finds that there are material disputes of fact regarding the timing and possession of the Will, specifically whether the first respondent had the Will prior to July 2010 and whether it was faxed to the Municipality before Attorney Farouk Jasat allegedly found it. These disputes cannot be resolved on the papers and require oral evidence. The application is therefore adjourned for the hearing of oral evidence on these issues, with directions given for the conduct of such evidence and discovery.

Court disposition

Application adjourned for oral evidence; no final relief granted at this stage.

Orders

  • This application is adjourned to a date to be arranged with the Registrar for the hearing of oral evidence on the issues of when the Will was faxed to the Municipality and who corresponded with the Municipality on behalf of the estate.
  • The evidence shall be that of any witnesses whom the parties or either of them may elect to call, subject to the provisions set out in the judgment.
  • Neither party shall be entitled to call any witness unless a statement of evidence is served at least 14 days before the hearing, or the court permits otherwise.
  • Either party may subpoena any person to give evidence at the hearing.
  • Either party may call upon the other to make discovery of all documents in his possession or control, not later than one month prior to the hearing, in accordance with Rule 35.
  • The provisions of Rule 36 and 37 will apply.

02

Material facts

Parties

I E Jasat

Applicant Counsel: Mr Jasat

Mrs A Jazzbhai

Respondent Counsel: Adv W J Pietersen

Mrs F Kajee

Respondent Counsel: Adv W J Pietersen

Master of the High Court, Pietermaritzburg

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Monthly Rental Received From Property: ZAR 700

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Application for Review and Interim Relief; Adjourned for Oral Evidence

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that the removal as executor was improper, as the Will's authenticity and timing of its discovery are disputed. He alleges the first respondent possessed the Will before July 2010, evidenced by a fax sent to the Municipality in May 2010, and that the appointment of the first and second respondents as executors was irregular. He seeks to set aside the Master's decision and restrain further actions until oral evidence clarifies the facts.
Respondent
The first and second respondents maintain they were properly appointed as executors in terms of the Will, which was lodged with the Master in July 2010 and accepted in September 2010. They deny any irregularity in their appointment and assert that the Will was only found by Attorney Farouk Jasat in July 2010. The Master abides by the court's decision.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Room Hire Co (Pty) Ltd v Jeppe Street Mansions (Pty) Ltd 1949 (3) SA 1155 (T)

    Disputes of fact material to the relief sought cannot be resolved on affidavit and require oral evidence.

  2. 02

    Administration of Estates Act 66 of 1965

    Section 22 of the Administration of Estates Act allows for objections to the appointment of executors and for further submissions to be made to the Master.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court finds that there are material disputes of fact regarding the timing and possession of the Will, specifically whether the first respondent had the Will prior to July 2010 and whether it was faxed to the Municipality before Attorney Farouk Jasat allegedly found it. These disputes cannot be resolved on the papers and require oral evidence. The application is therefore adjourned for the hearing of oral evidence on these issues, with directions given for the conduct of such evidence and discovery.

Obiter and limits

  • Correspondence between the Municipality and the tenant/first respondent relating to the immovable property is relevant to the determination of the issues.
  • The provisions of Rule 35, 36, and 37 of the Uniform Rules of Court will apply to the conduct of oral evidence and discovery.

Court disposition

Application adjourned for oral evidence; no final relief granted at this stage.

  • This application is adjourned to a date to be arranged with the Registrar for the hearing of oral evidence on the issues of when the Will was faxed to the Municipality and who corresponded with the Municipality on behalf of the estate.
  • The evidence shall be that of any witnesses whom the parties or either of them may elect to call, subject to the provisions set out in the judgment.
  • Neither party shall be entitled to call any witness unless a statement of evidence is served at least 14 days before the hearing, or the court permits otherwise.
  • Either party may subpoena any person to give evidence at the hearing.
  • Either party may call upon the other to make discovery of all documents in his possession or control, not later than one month prior to the hearing, in accordance with Rule 35.
  • The provisions of Rule 36 and 37 will apply.

Source and reliance status

Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Pietermaritzburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Pietermaritzburg

Judgment

[2012] ZAKZPHC 4

IN THE KWAZULU-NATAL HIGH COURT, PIETERMARITZBURG

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH

AFRICA

CASE NO: 9788/10

I E JASAT …...........................................................................................APPLICANT

and

MRS A JAZZBHAI …...................................................................1ST

RESPONDENT

MRS F KAJEE …........................................................................2ND

RESPONDENT

MASTER OF THE HIGH COURT,

PIETERMARITZBURG …............................................................3RD

RESPONDENT

________________

J U D G M

E N T

BALTON, J

[1] This is an application in which the applicant seeks an order that:

(i) The decision of the third respondent dated 11 October 2010, to remove the applicant as executor be set aside.

(ii) (a) Restraining the third respondent from granting letters of executorships to testamentary nominations, first and second

respondents.

(b) If any certificates of executorship have been issued to the first and second respondents, it must be ruled null and void.

(iii) The third respondent receives further submissions from the applicant in terms of section 22 of the Administration of Estates Act 66 of 1965 (“the Act”).

[2] It is common cause or not in dispute that:

(i) The applicant and the first and second respondents are siblings.

(ii) Their mother, Mrs Rasool Bebee Jasat (“the deceased”) died on 14 July 1994.

(iii) The applicant was appointed executor dative by the third respondent on 19 August 2008.

(iv) The deceased owned immovable property situated at 21 Dartnell Road, Pietermaritzburg.

(v) The applicant’s sister, Fazila Patel, has been residing on the property since the deceased’s death, at a monthly rental of R700,00.

[3] The applicant alleges that:

(i) The deceased instructed attorney Hoosen Jasat to draw up a Will.

(ii) Hoosen Jasat, who was in partnership with his brother, attorney Farouk Jasat, suffered brain damage in 1996 and is non-corpus mentis.

(iii) On 4 July 2007, the applicant lodged a complaint with the third respondent against the first respondent’s failure to lodge accounts.

(iv) The third respondent advised the applicant in 2008 that he had no record of the deceased’s estate.

(v) On 21 July 2010, Farouk Jasat lodged the deceased’s Will dated 12 May 1994, with the third respondent.

(vi) The third respondent accepted the Will on 10 September 2010.

(vii) The first and second respondents are the nominated testamentary executors and the third respondent appointed them as such.

(viii) In 1994 the first respondent purported to be the appointed executrix to the third respondent’s office. She declined to give the applicant a copy of the Will.

(ix) The applicant filed a written objection in terms of section 22 of the Act.

[4] The third respondent filed a notice explaining that the first and second respondents were appointed executors in terms of the Will and that he will abide by the decision of the Court.

[5] The applicant alleges that the first respondent was in possession of the Will prior to July 2010, because a copy of the Will was faxed to the Municipality on 19 May 2010 at 12h02. Attorney Jasat alleges that he found the Will in July 2010.

[6] Despite much argument and the applicant’s contention that the matter could be resolved on the papers, this Court is of the view that the issue of when the Will was faxed to the Municipality in relation to the allegation that the Will was found by Attorney Farouk Jassat in July 2010, is a dispute of fact which cannot be resolved on the papers. Furthermore, correspondence between the Municipality and the tenant/first respondent relating to the immovable property is also relevant.

[7] This evidence will be necessary to determine the final outcome of the relief sought.

[8] The following order is made:

(i) This application is adjourned to a date to be arranged with the Registrar for the hearing of oral evidence on the following issues:

(a) When was the Will faxed to the Municipality;

(b) Who corresponded with the Municipality on behalf of the estate.

(ii) The evidence shall be that of any witnesses whom the parties or either of them may elect to call, subject, however, to what is provided in paragraph (iii) hereof.

(iii) Save for any persons who may have deposed to an affidavit in this matter neither party shall be entitled to call any witness

unless:

(a) such party has served on the other party at least 14 days before the date of the hearing, a statement wherein the evidence to be given in chief by such person is set out; or

(b) the court at the hearing permits such person to be called despite the fact that no such statement has been so served in respect of his evidence.

(iv) Either party may subpoena any person to give evidence at the hearing whether such person has consented to furnish a statement or not;

(v) The fact that a party has served a statement in terms of paragraph 3 hereof or has subpoenaed a witness shall not oblige such

party to call the witness concerned.

(vi) Either party may call upon the other to make discovery of all documents in his possession or control, but such request shall be made not later than one month prior to the date of the hearing. Such discovery shall be made in accordance with Rule 35.

(vii) The provisions of Rule 36 and 37 will apply.

COUNSEL FOR APPLICANT: MR JASAT IN PERSON

COUNSEL FOR THE 1ST AND 2ND RESPONDENTS: ADV W J PIETERSEN

(Instructed by:

Von Klemperers

234 Hoosen Haffejee Street

PIETERMARITZBURG)

DATE OF HEARING : 29 NOVEMBER 2011

JUDGMENT HANDED DOWN ON: 6 FEBRUARY 2012

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Room Hire Co (Pty) Ltd v Jeppe Street Mansions (Pty) Ltd 1949 (3) SA 1155 (T)

Case cited

Administration of Estates Act 66 of 1965

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rules of Court

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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