Jesiflex Proprietary Limited v Kevro Holdings Proprietary Limited (LM106Jul17) [2017] ZACT 56 (7 August 2017)
- Citation
- [2017] ZACT 56
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- Yasmin Carrim, Enver Daniels, Anton Roskam
- Case number
- LM106Jul17
More details
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- Yasmin Carrim, Enver Daniels, Anton Roskam
- Case number
- LM106Jul17
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Tribunal found that there is no horizontal overlap between the activities of Jesiflex and Kevro, as none of the Acquiring Group's firms compete with Kevro's products. Studio 88, although active in retail apparel, serves a different market segment than Kevro, which supplies promotional apparel to the corporate sector. The Commission's investigation confirmed that the merging parties are not competitors. Furthermore, the transaction does not raise any public interest concerns, as no job losses or restructuring are anticipated. The Tribunal therefore concluded that the merger is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market and does not raise public interest issues. The transaction was approved unconditionally.
Court disposition
The proposed merger is approved unconditionally.
Orders
- The merger between Jesiflex Proprietary Limited and Kevro Holdings Proprietary Limited is approved without conditions.
02
Material facts
Parties
Jesiflex Proprietary Limited
Applicant Counsel: Ms Mmadika MoloiKevro Holdings Proprietary Limited
RespondentCompetition Commission
Respondent Counsel: Mr Amanda Mfuphi03
Procedural history
Posture
Large Merger Review / Approval
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the proposed merger between Jesiflex and Kevro would substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market.
- 02
Whether the transaction raises any public interest concerns, including employment impacts.
- 03
Whether there is any horizontal overlap between the activities of the merging parties.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Jesiflex and its controlling entities identified Kevro as an attractive investment opportunity with good growth potential. The transaction is intended to enhance Kevro's growth and competitive position. The merging parties submit that the transaction will not negatively impact employment and no retrenchments are contemplated.
- Respondent
- The Competition Commission argues that there is no horizontal overlap between the activities of the Acquiring Group and Kevro, as none of the Acquiring Group's firms supply products that compete with Kevro's offerings. The Commission further finds that Studio 88, part of the Acquiring Group, is not a competitor to Kevro, as their apparel markets differ. The Commission recommends unconditional approval, finding no public interest concerns.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Competition Act, 89 of 1998
A merger may only be prohibited if it is likely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market.
- 02
Competition Act, 89 of 1998
Public interest considerations, including employment effects, must be assessed in merger proceedings.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Tribunal found that there is no horizontal overlap between the activities of Jesiflex and Kevro, as none of the Acquiring Group's firms compete with Kevro's products. Studio 88, although active in retail apparel, serves a different market segment than Kevro, which supplies promotional apparel to the corporate sector. The Commission's investigation confirmed that the merging parties are not competitors. Furthermore, the transaction does not raise any public interest concerns, as no job losses or restructuring are anticipated. The Tribunal therefore concluded that the merger is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market and does not raise public interest issues. The transaction was approved unconditionally.
Obiter and limits
- The Tribunal accepted the parties' submission that BEECo had been incorporated, despite the documents not being updated prior to submission.
- No restructuring of the primary target firm was envisaged and no jobs would be lost through restructuring.
Court disposition
The proposed merger is approved unconditionally.
- The merger between Jesiflex Proprietary Limited and Kevro Holdings Proprietary Limited is approved without conditions.
Source and reliance status
Competition Tribunal
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Competition Tribunal
Judgment
COMPETITION
TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case No: LM106Jul17
In the large merger between:
JESIFLEX
PROPRIETARY
LIMITED
Primary Acquiring Firm
And
KEVRO
HOLDINGS PROPRIETARY LIMITED
Primary Target Firm
Panel
: Yasmin Carrim (Presiding Member)
: Enver Daniels (Tribunal Member)
: Anton Roskam (Tribunal Member)
Heard on
: 26 July 2017
Order Issued on
: 26 July 2017
Reasons Issued on : 7 August 2017
REASONS
FOR DECISION
Approval
[1] On 26 July 2017, the Competition Tribunal (Tribunal) approved the proposed transaction involving Jesiflex Proprietary Limited and Kevro Holdings Proprietary Limited.
[2] The reasons for approving the proposed transaction follow.
Parties to proposed transaction
Primary acquiring firm
[3] The primary acquiring firm is Jesiflex (Pty) Ltd (Jesiflex), a newly formed acquisition vehicle established for the purpose of the
proposed transaction.[1]
[4] Jesiflex is jointly controlled by Corvest 4 (Pty) Ltd (Corvest), Rand Merchant Bank Ventures 7 (Pty) Ltd (RMBV), Jesivox (Pty) Ltd (Jesivox) and BEECo, a company yet to be formed. During the hearing, the Tribunal was informed that BEECo has since been incorporated.[2] We have accepted that statement as being correct and that the documents before us had not been updated prior to their submission to the Tribunal.
[5] We shall refer to the Jesiflex controlling companies as the "Acquiring Group".[3]
Primary target firm
[6] The primary target firm is Kevro Holdings (Pty) Ltd (Kevro), a company incorporated in accordance with the laws of South Africa.[4] Kevro is controlled by Ethos Private Equity Fund VI (Ethos Fund VI).
Proposed transaction and rationale
[7] In terms of a Repurchase and Sale Agreement, Jesiflex intends to acquire the entire issued share capital of Kevro.
[8] The Acquiring Group submits that they identified Kevro as an attractive investment opportunity that offers good potential growth. Kevro submits that the proposed transaction represents a good opportunity for it to enhance its growth opportunities and competition.
Impact on competition
[9] The Acquiring Group is involved in inter alia, the financial services, sale of aftermarket, automotive spare parts, retail of apparel and telecommunication sectors. Kevro is a corporate and promotional supplier in Africa. Kevro is engaged in the wholesale supply of various branded promotional products to distributors and resellers who sell these products to customers predominantly in the corporate sector. It offers a comprehensive range of clothing and a wide range of gifting products and branding services. Its main product is the brand "BARRON" and its products include branded apparel, work wear, chef wear, sport, head wear, gifting and bags, as well as display items such as banners and flags.
[10] The Commission considered the activities of the merging parties and found there is no horizontal overlap as none of the firms within the Acquiring Group control any firm that supplies products that compete with the products that are produced and/or supplied by Kevro. The Commission notes that Kevro is a wholesale supplier of branded promotional products to the corporate sector whereas the acquiring firm is involved in, inter a/ia, the financial services, food management services, sale of aftermarket automotive spare parts, retail of apparel and telecommunication sectors.
[11] Furthermore, the Commission assessed whether there was a potential overlap between the activities of Studio 88 (an Acquiring Group) which is active in the market for the retail of sports-lifestyle branded footwear and apparel and Kevro, in relation to the provision of apparel. The Commission's investigation found that Studio 88 and Kevro are not competitors because Kevro, on the one hand provides promotional or branded apparel specifically to the corporate sector whereas Studio 88 on the other hand is a retailer to the public. Therefore, there is no overlap in the activities of Kevro and Studio 88.
[12] Therefore, the Commission recommends that the proposed transaction be approved without conditions.
[13] We concur with the Commission.
Public interest
[14] The merging parties submit that the proposed transaction will not have any negative impact on employment and in particular, there are no retrenchments contemplated as a result of the proposed transaction. The Commission is thus of the view that the proposed transaction does not raise any public interest concerns. We were informed, during the hearing, that no restructuring of the Primary target firm was envisaged and that no jobs would be lost through restructuring.
Conclusion
[15] In light of the above, we conclude that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market. In addition, no public interest issues arise from the proposed transaction. Accordingly, we approve the proposed transaction unconditionally.
7 August 2017
DATE
______
Mr Enver Daniels
Ms Yasmin Carrim and Mr Anton Roskam concurring
Tribunal Case Manager: Busisiwe Masina
For the merging parties: Ms Mmadika Moloi of Webber Wentzel
For the Commission: Mr Amanda Mfuphi
[1] Jesiflex does not directly or indirectly control any firms.
[2] See Page 8, line 1 of the transcript.
[3] For the break-up of the Acquiring Group, please see paragraph 1.2 - 1.2.4.3 pages 43 and 44 of the Record.
[4] Ethos controls Kevro Trading (Pty) Ltd and Kevro (Pty) Ltd.
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