South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

JHM v NLM (26831/2020) [2021] ZAGPJHC 690 (15 November 2021)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The evidence, including annexures referenced in the founding affidavit, established that the applicant was aware of his indebtedness and in arrears, contrary to his submissions. The settlement agreement, made an order of court, clearly placed responsibility for payment of school fees and medical expenses on the applicant. The court also found that reliance on evidence regarding Mr Rabinowitz was justified and that the applicant's arguments lacked merit. Consequently, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs, as there was no reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
  • The court is not satisfied that another court will come to a different conclusion.

02

Material facts

Parties

JHM

Applicant Counsel: Mr Real Zimmerman

NLM

Respondent Counsel: Adv N Riley

Amounts and remedies

  • Disputed Arrears Amount: ZAR 251,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Main Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that there was a genuine dispute regarding the alleged arrears of R251,000.00 and denied being in arrears. It was argued that at the time of the main application, the applicant was in credit and not responsible for payment of school fees and medical expenses, as per the settlement agreement. The applicant further submitted that the court should not have placed reliance on evidence relating to Mr Rabinowitz.
Respondent
The respondent maintained that the applicant was aware of his indebtedness and had been requested to pay the arrears prior to the institution of the main application. The respondent relied on annexures NM18 to NM21 to demonstrate the applicant's awareness of the arrears. The respondent argued that the settlement agreement clearly placed responsibility for certain payments on the applicant and that the evidence regarding Mr Rabinowitz was relevant to the applicant's conduct.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal may only be granted if the court is of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success.

  2. 02

    Various authorities interpreting Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act

    The applicant bears a heightened duty to satisfy the court that there is an arguable case or some prospect of success on appeal, or that it is in the interests of justice to grant leave.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The evidence, including annexures referenced in the founding affidavit, established that the applicant was aware of his indebtedness and in arrears, contrary to his submissions. The settlement agreement, made an order of court, clearly placed responsibility for payment of school fees and medical expenses on the applicant. The court also found that reliance on evidence regarding Mr Rabinowitz was justified and that the applicant's arguments lacked merit. Consequently, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs, as there was no reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion.

Obiter and limits

  • The respondent's cause of action was ineloquently pleaded, but the absence of bank statements did not detract from the applicant's awareness of his indebtedness.
  • The Covid-19 pandemic contributed to delays in hearing the application for leave to appeal.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
  • The court is not satisfied that another court will come to a different conclusion.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment text

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Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2021] ZAGPJHC 690

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG)

CASE NO: 26831/2020

REPORTABLE:

NO

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

In the matter between:

J[....] H[....] M[....]

Applicant

and

N[....] L[....] M[....]

Respondent

J

U D G M E N T

MOKUTU AJ:

Introduction

1. In this matter the applicant (the respondent in the previous main application) brought an application for leave to appeal. Although the matter (the main application) was argued, around March 2021 and judgment handed down around March 2021, it took a considerable amount of time for the application for leave to appeal to be heard owing to uncertainties created by the Covid-19 pandemic. Ultimately the matter was set down for hearing on 8 October 2021.

2. As I understand it, the test for application for leave to appeal has been enunciated in section 17 of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013 (“the Superior Courts Act”) in terms of which it is, inter alia, provided that leave to appeal may only be given when the judge or the judges concerned is/are of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success.

3. There is a plethora of legal authorities on the grant of leave to appeal in light of section 17 of the Superior Courts Act. The authorities agree that there is a heightened duty on the applicant to satisfy the Court that the leave to appeal, if granted, would yield either an arguable case or some measure of prospect of success on appeal or whether it would be in the interest of justice to do so.

4. I am not satisfied on the grounds contended for in the application for leave to appeal that the applicant’s application for leave to appeal would succeed as prayed for and for the following reasons:

4.1. it was pleaded in the applicant’s answering affidavit, in the main, that there was a dispute as to whether an amount of R251 000.00 was owned or not;

4.2. however, the annexures referenced in the founding affidavit, which I find are critical, being annexures “NM18” until “NM21”, demonstrated that the applicant was aware that he was in arrears, although it was denied in oral submission and also in the applicant’s heads of argument that the applicant was in arrears;

4.3. in fact, it was submitted, on behalf of the applicant, that at the date of hearing of the main application, the applicant was on credit, needless to state that a month prior to the institution of the main application, in September 2020, the respondent made a passionate plea to the applicant to pay the arrears as owning at the time.

5. I have remarked in the main judgment, that absent the banks statements and/or proof thereof the respondent’s cause of action was somehow ineloquently pleaded. But that notwithstanding, I am satisfied that the applicant was aware of his indebtedness to the respondent and the leave to appeal cannot succeed. More so, it was submitted that the applicant was not responsible for payment of school fees and medical expenses notwithstanding the clear language of the settlement agreement which was made an order of Court.

6. Lastly, the issue of Mr Rabinowitz, which according to the applicant that I was not entitled to take note or to place reliance thereon, insofar as the applicant’s hiding or “putting money out of the rich officers’ creditors” warranted attention. In my view, it is a serious and a critical issue which consideration had to be placed on in that regard. Mr Zimmermann’s contention that, therefore, I should not have placed reliance thereon, in my view, lacks merit and for the reasons that I have stated so far, in the main judgment, I am still not convinced that there is merit in the application for leave to appeal.

7. In the result I make the following order.

ORDER

8. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

9. I am not satisfied that another Court will come to a different conclusion.

MOKUTU

AJ

ACTING

JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT

Date of hearing:

08 October 2021

Judgment communicated: 15 November 2021

Attorneys for Applicant: Taitz & Skikne Attorneys

(Mr Real Zimmerman)

Counsel for Respondent: Adv N Riley

Attorneys for Applicant: Mendelson Attorneys Incorporated

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

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