JHM v NLM (26831/2020) [2021] ZAGPJHC 690 (15 November 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] ZAGPJHC 690
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Mokutu
- Case number
- 26831/2020
More details
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Mokutu
- Case number
- 26831/2020
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The evidence, including annexures referenced in the founding affidavit, established that the applicant was aware of his indebtedness and in arrears, contrary to his submissions. The settlement agreement, made an order of court, clearly placed responsibility for payment of school fees and medical expenses on the applicant. The court also found that reliance on evidence regarding Mr Rabinowitz was justified and that the applicant's arguments lacked merit. Consequently, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs, as there was no reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
- The court is not satisfied that another court will come to a different conclusion.
02
Material facts
Parties
JHM
Applicant Counsel: Mr Real ZimmermanNLM
Respondent Counsel: Adv N RileyAmounts and remedies
- Disputed Arrears Amount: ZAR 251,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Main Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant has demonstrated reasonable prospects of success on appeal.
- 02
Whether the interests of justice require the granting of leave to appeal.
- 03
Whether the applicant was aware of and liable for the arrears claimed by the respondent.
- 04
Whether reliance on evidence regarding Mr Rabinowitz was appropriate.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contended that there was a genuine dispute regarding the alleged arrears of R251,000.00 and denied being in arrears. It was argued that at the time of the main application, the applicant was in credit and not responsible for payment of school fees and medical expenses, as per the settlement agreement. The applicant further submitted that the court should not have placed reliance on evidence relating to Mr Rabinowitz.
- Respondent
- The respondent maintained that the applicant was aware of his indebtedness and had been requested to pay the arrears prior to the institution of the main application. The respondent relied on annexures NM18 to NM21 to demonstrate the applicant's awareness of the arrears. The respondent argued that the settlement agreement clearly placed responsibility for certain payments on the applicant and that the evidence regarding Mr Rabinowitz was relevant to the applicant's conduct.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013
Leave to appeal may only be granted if the court is of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success.
- 02
Various authorities interpreting Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act
The applicant bears a heightened duty to satisfy the court that there is an arguable case or some prospect of success on appeal, or that it is in the interests of justice to grant leave.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The evidence, including annexures referenced in the founding affidavit, established that the applicant was aware of his indebtedness and in arrears, contrary to his submissions. The settlement agreement, made an order of court, clearly placed responsibility for payment of school fees and medical expenses on the applicant. The court also found that reliance on evidence regarding Mr Rabinowitz was justified and that the applicant's arguments lacked merit. Consequently, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs, as there was no reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion.
Obiter and limits
- The respondent's cause of action was ineloquently pleaded, but the absence of bank statements did not detract from the applicant's awareness of his indebtedness.
- The Covid-19 pandemic contributed to delays in hearing the application for leave to appeal.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
- The court is not satisfied that another court will come to a different conclusion.
Source and reliance status
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
Judgment
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG)
CASE NO: 26831/2020
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
In the matter between:
J[....] H[....] M[....]
Applicant
and
N[....] L[....] M[....]
Respondent
J
U D G M E N T
MOKUTU AJ:
Introduction
1. In this matter the applicant (the respondent in the previous main application) brought an application for leave to appeal. Although the matter (the main application) was argued, around March 2021 and judgment handed down around March 2021, it took a considerable amount of time for the application for leave to appeal to be heard owing to uncertainties created by the Covid-19 pandemic. Ultimately the matter was set down for hearing on 8 October 2021.
2. As I understand it, the test for application for leave to appeal has been enunciated in section 17 of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013 (“the Superior Courts Act”) in terms of which it is, inter alia, provided that leave to appeal may only be given when the judge or the judges concerned is/are of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success.
3. There is a plethora of legal authorities on the grant of leave to appeal in light of section 17 of the Superior Courts Act. The authorities agree that there is a heightened duty on the applicant to satisfy the Court that the leave to appeal, if granted, would yield either an arguable case or some measure of prospect of success on appeal or whether it would be in the interest of justice to do so.
4. I am not satisfied on the grounds contended for in the application for leave to appeal that the applicant’s application for leave to appeal would succeed as prayed for and for the following reasons:
4.1. it was pleaded in the applicant’s answering affidavit, in the main, that there was a dispute as to whether an amount of R251 000.00 was owned or not;
4.2. however, the annexures referenced in the founding affidavit, which I find are critical, being annexures “NM18” until “NM21”, demonstrated that the applicant was aware that he was in arrears, although it was denied in oral submission and also in the applicant’s heads of argument that the applicant was in arrears;
4.3. in fact, it was submitted, on behalf of the applicant, that at the date of hearing of the main application, the applicant was on credit, needless to state that a month prior to the institution of the main application, in September 2020, the respondent made a passionate plea to the applicant to pay the arrears as owning at the time.
5. I have remarked in the main judgment, that absent the banks statements and/or proof thereof the respondent’s cause of action was somehow ineloquently pleaded. But that notwithstanding, I am satisfied that the applicant was aware of his indebtedness to the respondent and the leave to appeal cannot succeed. More so, it was submitted that the applicant was not responsible for payment of school fees and medical expenses notwithstanding the clear language of the settlement agreement which was made an order of Court.
6. Lastly, the issue of Mr Rabinowitz, which according to the applicant that I was not entitled to take note or to place reliance thereon, insofar as the applicant’s hiding or “putting money out of the rich officers’ creditors” warranted attention. In my view, it is a serious and a critical issue which consideration had to be placed on in that regard. Mr Zimmermann’s contention that, therefore, I should not have placed reliance thereon, in my view, lacks merit and for the reasons that I have stated so far, in the main judgment, I am still not convinced that there is merit in the application for leave to appeal.
7. In the result I make the following order.
ORDER
8. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
9. I am not satisfied that another Court will come to a different conclusion.
MOKUTU
AJ
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
Date of hearing:
08 October 2021
Judgment communicated: 15 November 2021
Attorneys for Applicant: Taitz & Skikne Attorneys
(Mr Real Zimmerman)
Counsel for Respondent: Adv N Riley
Attorneys for Applicant: Mendelson Attorneys Incorporated
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