K2012150042 (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd v Unknown Unlawful Occupiers of ERF 7[...], E[...] Township and Another (21/40484) [2025] ZAGPJHC 301 (19 March 2025)
The court found that the applicant, as the registered owner, is entitled to seek eviction of unlawful occupiers, provided that all statutory and constitutional safeguards are met. The City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality has a duty to provide temporary emergency accommodation to qualifying occupiers to...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] ZAGPJHC 301
- Parties
- Applicant: K2012150042 (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd; Respondent: Unknown Unlawful Occupiers of ERF 7[…], E[…] Township; Respondent: City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 21/40484
- Procedural Posture
- Urgent Application / Final Order
- Outcome
- Eviction order granted with structured safeguards and reporting obligations; each party to pay its own costs.
- Judges
- L Putter
- Legal Topics
- Eviction, Temporary Emergency Accommodation, Right to Housing, Municipal Obligations, Unlawful Occupation, Procedural Fairness
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
K2012150042 (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd
Applicant
Unknown Unlawful Occupiers of ERF 7[…], E[…] Township
Respondent
City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Urgent Application / Final Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to an eviction order against the unlawful occupiers under the circumstances.
- 2 Whether the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality has complied with its constitutional and statutory obligations to provide temporary emergency accommodation to qualifying unlawful occupiers.
- 3 What procedural safeguards and reporting obligations are necessary to ensure compliance with the rights of the unlawful occupiers.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant, as the registered owner, is entitled to seek eviction of unlawful occupiers, provided that all statutory and constitutional safeguards are met. The City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality has a duty to provide temporary emergency accommodation to qualifying occupiers to prevent homelessness. The court considered the supplementary affidavits and reports, and determined that the municipality has identified qualifying persons and is making arrangements for accommodation. The eviction order is granted, subject to the municipality's ongoing reporting obligations and provision of accommodation. The court imposed a structured process for vacating the...
Court Disposition
Eviction order granted with structured safeguards and reporting obligations; each party to pay its own costs.
Orders
- The applicant is granted leave to supplement its papers by way of supplementary affidavits dated 28 February 2024 and 14 November 2024.
- The second respondent is granted leave to deliver its second supplementary report dated 15 November 2024.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
67 paragraphs
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE NUMBER: 21/40484
(1) REPORTABLE: NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3) REVISED
19 March 2025
In the matter between:
K2012150042 (SOUTH AFRICA) (PTY) LTD
Applicant
(Registration No.: 2012/150042/07)
and
UNKNOWN UNLAWFUL OCCUPIERS OF
ERF 7[…], E[…]TOWNSHIP
First Respondent
CITY OF JOHANNESBURG METROPOLITAN
MUNICIPALITY
Second Respondent
This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties' and/or the parties' representatives by email and by being uploaded onto CaseLines. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be 19 March 2025.
JUDGMENT
PUTTER AJ:
Having considered the –
(a) third supplementary affidavit filed on behalf of the applicant;
(b) supplementary report from the second respondent ("CoJ") in respect of temporary emergency accommodation for the unlawful occupiers; and
(c) different heads of argument filed on behalf of the applicant and the first respondent (who is also referred to as the "Unlawful Occupiers"); and
(d) various conflicting draft orders exchanged on 21 November 2024 and filed by the applicant, CoJ and by the Unlawful Occupiers;
I make the following Order:
1. The Applicant is granted leave to supplement its papers by way of its supplementary affidavits dated 28 February 2024 and 14 November 2024.
2. The Second Respondent is granted leave to deliver its second supplementary report, dated 15 November 2024.
3. All the unlawful occupiers are to vacate the property described as ERF 7[…], E[…] TOWNSHIP, REGISTRATION DIVISION I.R., THE PROVINCE OF GAUTENG, MEASURING 7.7780 HECTARES, HELD BY DEED OF TRANSFER NO. T[…], with the street address being H[…] Road, C[…] D[…], Johannesburg (“the property”).
4. The unlawful occupiers are directed to vacate the property by no later than 30 April 2025.
5. The buildings and/or structures on the property occupied by the unlawful occupiers are to be demolished and/or removed on or after 30 April 2025.
6. In the event that the unlawful occupiers fail to comply with paragraphs 4 and 5 above, the Sheriff of the Court, with the assistance of the South African Police Services, if necessary, is to carry out the order for eviction, demolition and/or removal referred to in paragraphs 4 and 5 above, commencing on 1 May 2025.
7. The Second Respondent is directed to provide Temporary Emergency Accommodation ("TEA") in respect of those unlawful occupiers whom the Second Respondent has identified as qualifying for such accommodation, provided that these persons are still resident at the property and have not voluntarily vacated it, by no later than 29 April 2025.
8. Having provided monthly reports relating to temporary accommodation, the Second Respondent must deliver on or before the last business day of each month, from 29 April 2025, updated monthly reports containing comprehensive information supported by substantiating documents setting out:
8.1 The current availability of alternative and/or TEA for the unlawful occupiers who shall require emergency and/or alternative accommodation in the event of their eviction from the property;
8.2 The information the Second Respondent has on the unlawful occupiers including:
8.2.1 the dates on which the relevant unlawful occupier came to live on the property;
8.2.2 the details of the informal dwellings that unlawful occupiers occupy on the property;
8.2.3 its assessment of the personal circumstances of such further persons identified therein who were not identified in previous temporary emergency accommodation reports, and whether such further persons will require emergency and/or alternative accommodation in the event of their eviction from the property.
8.3 The steps that the Second Respondent has taken and what steps it proposes to take to address the risk of homelessness for the unlawful occupiers in the event of their eviction including:
8.3.1 the timing of when temporary emergency accommodation may be made available and the nature and the location of the temporary emergency accommodation to be provided;
8.3.2 the reasons why those steps are considered by the Second Respondent to be reasonably appropriate in the circumstances, particularly in view of the Second Respondent’s financial and other constraints; and
8.3.3 the steps that the Second Respondent has taken to engage with the unlawful occupiers to address the risk of homelessness in the event of their eviction.
9. The obligation to deliver the monthly reports shall cease once the Second Respondent has provided temporary emergency accommodation in respect of those unlawful occupiers whom the Second Respondent has identified as qualifying for such accommodation.
10. The Applicant is directed to maintain security personnel at the property until 29 April 2025.
11. The Applicant and the Respondents are directed to meaningfully collaborate to ensure that access to the property is effectively monitored and regulated, with the aim of preventing any further persons from occupying the property and/or erecting any dwellings.
12. Each party is to pay its own costs.
BY ORDER,
REGISTRAR
L PUTTER
Acting Judge of the High Court
Gauteng Division, Johannesburg
Heard:
22 November 2024
Judgment: 19
March 2025
Appearances:
For Applicant: Adv P Carstensen SC
Adv V Vergano
Instructed by:
Le Roux Vivier Attorneys
E-mail: fraser@mlv.co.za
For First Respondent: E-mail Innercityfederation@gmail.com
For Second Respondent: E-mail legal@garnetinc.co.za