Kampvuur Eindom Bk v Panos (21461/2005) [2010] ZAGPPHC 554 (12 February 2010)
- Citation
- [2010] ZAGPPHC 554
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- N.M. Mavundla
- Case number
- 21461/2005
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- N.M. Mavundla
- Case number
- 21461/2005
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Court found that the applicant did not testify, leaving only the respondent's version on record. The factual findings were based on the respondent's evidence, which was accepted on credibility grounds. The Court held that another court would not interfere with these credibility findings or arrive at different factual conclusions. The application for leave to appeal was dismissed as there was no reasonable prospect that another court would come to a different decision.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Kampvuur Eindom BK
Respondent Counsel: Mr. J S GrieselSteven Panos
Applicant Counsel: Mr. BC StoopAmounts and remedies
- Estate Agent Commission Awarded in Main Judgment: ZAR 219,000
- Sale Price of Property (referenced in Judgment): ZAR 3,650,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal After Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondent was the effective cause of the sale and entitled to commission.
- 02
Whether the terms of the written mandate excluded the respondent's entitlement to commission.
- 03
Whether factual findings based solely on the respondent's evidence should be disturbed on appeal.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contended that the Court erred in law by applying the principle from Joubert v Coster, arguing that the respondent's entitlement to commission should be determined strictly by the terms of the written agreement. The applicant asserted that the respondent needed to prove that a willing and able buyer was found during the mandate and that registration occurred in the buyer's name. The applicant also disputed factual findings regarding the introduction of buyers and the termination of the mandate, maintaining that the respondent only introduced Micromatica and that the sale to W2 Eindomme fell outside the mandate.
- Respondent
- The respondent maintained that it was the effective cause of the sale and that the Court correctly applied the relevant legal principles. The respondent argued that the evidence showed it introduced the eventual purchaser and that the applicant's version was not on record, as he did not testify. The respondent relied on credibility findings and the absence of contrary evidence, asserting that the commission was due under the circumstances.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Joubert v Coster 1982 (4) SA 540 (C) at 547A-B
An estate agent is entitled to commission if it is the effective cause of the sale, regardless of the written mandate's terms, provided the mandate does not expressly exclude such entitlement.
- 02
General principle of appellate review
Credibility findings by a trial court should not be interfered with by an appellate court unless clearly wrong.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Court found that the applicant did not testify, leaving only the respondent's version on record. The factual findings were based on the respondent's evidence, which was accepted on credibility grounds. The Court held that another court would not interfere with these credibility findings or arrive at different factual conclusions. The application for leave to appeal was dismissed as there was no reasonable prospect that another court would come to a different decision.
Obiter and limits
- The absence of the applicant's testimony was decisive in the outcome of the application.
- The Court emphasized the importance of credibility findings in trial proceedings.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(NORTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT PRETORIA)
CASE NO: 21461/05
DATE: 12 FEBRUARY 2010
In the matter between:
KAMPVUUR
EINDOM BK...........................................................................PLAINTIFF /
RESPONDENT
and
STEVEN PANOS...............................................................................................DEFENDANT/APPLICANT
JUDGMENT
MAVUNDLA J,
[1] The applicant, who was the defendant in this matter, applied for leave to appeal against the judgment of this Court granted against him on 13 March 2009 for payment of an amount of R219 00 0, 00 (two hundred and nineteen thousand rand) together with interest of 15.5% per annum a tempore morae on the aforesaid amount from date of service of the summons to date of payment, and the dismissal of his counterclaim and for payment of costs of both the counterclaim and the main action.
[2] The aforesaid award against the applicant is in respect of the respondent's (plaintiff s) estate agent commission plus interest of a sale agreement in respect of defendant's immovable property referred to in the judgment which was sold for an amount of R3 650 000, 00 (three million six hundred and fifty thousand rand) which was found to have been sold by the respondent.
[3] In the notice for leave to appeal as one of the grounds, inter alia, for leave to appeal it is stated that this Court erred in law in finding that the applicable legal principle was as set out in Joubert v Coster 1982 (4) SA 540 (C) at 547A-B and in particular that the respondent (plaintiff) would succeed if it can show that it was the effective cause of the sale.
[4] It is further submitted that it should have been found that the plaintiff relied on a written agreement and that whether or not the plaintiff was entitled to its commission, had to be determined by the terms of the written agreement, construed in accordance with the ordinary principles of construction, and that ex facie the terms of the written agreement, the respondent had to allege and prove that during the existence of the mandate, the respondent found a willing and able buyer for the property and that registration of the property took place into the name of such buyer.
[5] A further ground advanced is that the Court erred on the fact where it found that:
51. no distinction should be drawn between Micromatica 724 (Pty) Ltd and W2 Eindomme (Pty) Ltd,
5.2 Applicant terminated the respondent's mandate because he was colluding with Rousouw;
5.3 the respondent found or introduced VV to the property.
[6] It is further stated in the notice for leave to appeal that the Court should have found on the facts before it that:
6.1 the respondent only introduced Micromatica to the property and ;
6.2 because W2 purchased the property after the termination of the mandate, the transaction between VV2 and applicant fell outside the scope and ambit of the written mandate;
6.3 the respondent’s claim should have been dismissed with costs.
[7] I do not intend to traverse my judgment, nor chronicle the submissions made. It is important to mention that the applicant did
not testify during the trial. His version refuting the evidence of the respondent with regard to the facts and circumstances that lead to the sale of the property is not on record. The only version on record is that of the respondent. The Court accepted this version, inter alia, on credibility finding. In my view, another Court will not in such circumstances, interfere with credibility findings of a trial court.
[8] In the absence of the version of the respondent under oath, factual findings can only be made on the evidence of the respondent. In these circumstances, in my view, it is unlikely that another Court will arrive at different factual findings as this Court did.
[9] In the result the application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
N.M. MAVUNDLA
JUDGE OF THE
HIGH COURT
DATE OF JUDGMENT : 12/02/2010
APPLICANT’S ATT : ROOTH & WESSELS INC
APPLICANT’S ADV : Mr. BC STOOP.
RESPONDENT’S ATT : VAN DER MERWE DU TOIT INC.
RESPONDENT’S ADV : Mr. J S GRIESSEL.
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