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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

KB v DB (35189/2011) [2012] ZAGPJHC 213 (27 July 2012)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that while the applicant may prima facie be entitled to request particulars of the respondent's estate to determine accrual under Section 7 of the Matrimonial Property Act, it is premature to do so before the pleadings have closed. The court found that the logical sequence is to allow the pleadings to close, after which the application for further particulars can be reconsidered. The court postponed the application sine die and reserved costs, emphasizing that the issue may be revisited once the pleadings are closed.

Court disposition

Application for further particulars postponed sine die; costs reserved.

Orders

  • The application is postponed sine die for reconsideration once the pleadings in this matter have been closed.
  • The costs of this application incurred to date are reserved.

02

Material facts

Parties

K B

Applicant Counsel: P.A. Van Niekerk SC

D B

Respondent Counsel: K.W. Luderitz SC

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Application / Interlocutory Application for Further Particulars Prior to Close of Pleadings

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that she is entitled to request particulars of the respondent's estate, including overseas assets held in trusts, in order to determine the accrual as contemplated by Section 7 of the Matrimonial Property Act. She relies on the interpretation of Section 7 as set out in Le Roux v Le Roux, arguing that the right to request particulars arises when it is necessary to determine accrual, not only after dissolution of the marriage.
Respondent
The respondent argues that the request for further particulars is premature because the pleadings have not yet closed and an exception to the applicant's particulars of claim is subject to appeal. He interprets Section 7 of the Matrimonial Property Act to mean that particulars can only be requested after the marriage has been dissolved and a claim for payment has arisen.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Le Roux v Le Roux [2010] JOL 26003 (NCK)

    A spouse is entitled to request particulars of the other spouse's estate when it is necessary to determine the accrual, and there is no suggestion that this entitlement arises only after dissolution of the marriage.

  2. 02

    KB v DB (35189/2011) [2012] ZAGPJHC 213

    It is illogical and irrational to seek particulars relating to issues where the pleadings have not yet been closed; the pleadings must first be closed before such particulars can be sought.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that while the applicant may prima facie be entitled to request particulars of the respondent's estate to determine accrual under Section 7 of the Matrimonial Property Act, it is premature to do so before the pleadings have closed. The court found that the logical sequence is to allow the pleadings to close, after which the application for further particulars can be reconsidered. The court postponed the application sine die and reserved costs, emphasizing that the issue may be revisited once the pleadings are closed.

Obiter and limits

  • The court expressed disagreement with the respondent's interpretation of Section 7, noting that the entitlement to request particulars is not limited to post-dissolution of marriage.
  • The court encouraged the respondent's counsel to convey the court's prima facie views regarding the likely necessity for particularity once pleadings are closed.

Court disposition

Application for further particulars postponed sine die; costs reserved.

  • The application is postponed sine die for reconsideration once the pleadings in this matter have been closed.
  • The costs of this application incurred to date are reserved.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2012] ZAGPJHC 213

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

(SOUTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT, JOHANNESBURG)

CASE NO: 35189/2011

DATE: 2012-07-27

In the matter between

K B Applicant and D B Respondent

JUDGMENT

WILLIS J:

[1] The parties are in the throes of a divorce action. On the papers before me, the assets in question are considerable. It appears from the papers before me that this is likely to be an acrimonious divorce action. In fact, it already is an acrimonious divorce action.

[2] The issue before me is whether to order the further particulars that have been sought by the plaintiff, relating to the accrual that exists on the papers, between herself .and the defendant. The pertinent aspect of the inquiry relates to assets alleged by the plaintiff to be overseas, held in various trusts.

[3] The difficulty is that the defendant has not pleaded to these allegations in the plaintiff’s particulars of claim. The defendant took exception thereto. That exception was dismissed and that is subject to

an appeal which, apparently, will be heard in August.

[3] The defendant has protested that the request for further particulars is premature and, in this regard, has relied on his interpretation of Section 7 of the Matrimonial Property Act 88 of 1984. Counsel for the plaintiff has referred me to the case of Le Roux v Le Roux [2010] JOL 26003 (NCK).

[4] It would be wrong for me to express a final view on the matter, relating to the interpretation of Section 7 and the judgment of Olivier J in Le Roux v Le Roux. I think that I may, however, fairly record that I disagree with counsel’s interpretation of Section 7 in as much as he protests that the interpretation given by Olivier J is wrong.

[5] Prima facie, it seems to me that Olivier J is correct when he says at paragraph 52:

"52. In terms of the provisions of Section 7 of the Matrimonial Property Act, a spouse will be entitled to request particulars of the other spouse’s estate:

‘when it is necessary to determine the accrual of the estate of a spouse.’

"There is no suggestion that it could only become necessary after (my emphasis) the marriage has been dissolved and therefore after (my emphasis) a claim for payment in terms of Section 3 has already been acquired.”

[6] I do, however, agree with counsel for the defendant that it is premature to seek particulars relating to issues where the pleadings have not yet been closed. To me, it seems illogical and irrational. The

pleadings first need to be closed. I accept that the defendant may well have a sense of frustration but, it seems to me, that the pleadings will indeed close within a matter of weeks and then the matter can be reconsidered.

[7] Accordingly, I propose to make an order postponing the application for particulars until a date to be determined after the close of pleadings in this matter. Obviously, in regard to costs, it seems to me that the only appropriate order that I can make is that costs be reserved but I hope that counsel for the defendant will convey to the defendant my prima facie views as to the particularity that may ultimately be required once pleadings have been closed.

[8] The following is the order of the court:

ORDER

1. The application is postponed sine die, for a reconsideration once the pleadings in this matter have been closed.

2. The costs of this application incurred to date are reserved.

- - - - - - - - - - -

Counsel for the applicant: P.A. Van Niekerk SC.

Attorneys for the applicant: Ian Levitt Attorneys

Counsel for the respondent: K.W. Luderitz SC.

Attorneys for the respondent: Cyril Ziman & Associates

TRANSCRIBER'S

CERTIFICATE

I, the undersigned, hereby certify that, in as far as it is audible, the aforegoing is a VERBATIM transcription of the proceedings as has been contracted with transcriptionist, to be transcribed by iAfrica Transcriptions and which had been recorded by Digital Court Recording Services by means of a digital recorder in the matter of:

KAREN TESSA BROUZE Applicant

and

DAVID SOLOMON BROUZE Respondent

CASE NO: 35189/2011

RECORDED AT: Johannesburg High Court

DATE HELD: 27 July 2012

NO OF CD’s: 1 (One)

NUMBER OF PAGES: 29

PLEASE NOTE:

Court recording equipment not utilised correctly by court stenographer, thus resulting in an unclear and sometimes inaudible recording.

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Le Roux v Le Roux [2010] JOL 26003 (NCK)

Case cited

Matrimonial Property Act 88 of 1984

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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