Kekana v Education Labour Relations Council and Another (2023/04447) [2024] ZAGPPHC 152 (19 February 2024)
- Citation
- [2024] ZAGPPHC 152
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- RB Mkhabela
- Case number
- 2023/04447
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- RB Mkhabela
- Case number
- 2023/04447
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court held that it is not competent for the High Court to reconsider or sit as an appeal court over matters already decided by the Labour Court, Labour Appeal Court, and Constitutional Court. The appellant had exhausted all available remedies in those courts, and his attempt to relitigate the same issues in the High Court amounted to an abuse of process. The court found no merit in the application for leave to appeal its previous order removing the matter from the roll, as the order was a nullity given the lack of jurisdiction. The appellant's allegations of foul play were unfounded and condemned by the court.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal refused; no order as to costs.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal the order removing the opposed application on 19 July 2023 is refused given its nullity.
- There is no order as to costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Samuel Sello Kekana
AppellantEducation Labour Relations Council
RespondentGauteng Department of Education
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Compensation Awarded by Arbitrator: ZAR 10,175.87
03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against High Court Order Removing Matter From Roll
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Does the High Court have jurisdiction to hear an application previously refused by the Labour Appeal Court and Constitutional Court?
- 02
Is the appellant entitled to leave to appeal the order removing his application from the roll?
- 03
Has the appellant abused the court process by repeatedly instituting proceedings on the same matter?
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant, appearing in person, argued that the High Court should reconsider his application for relief following unsuccessful attempts before the Labour Court, Labour Appeal Court, and Constitutional Court. He maintained that there was confusion regarding jurisdiction and alleged irregularities in the removal of his application from the roll.
- Respondent
- The respondents contended that the High Court lacks jurisdiction to hear matters already adjudicated and refused by the Labour Court, Labour Appeal Court, and Constitutional Court. They argued that the appellant's repeated applications constitute an abuse of process and that the matter should not be entertained further.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 18(3)(1) of the Employment of Educators Act 76 of 1988
The High Court does not have jurisdiction to sit as a court of appeal over decisions of the Labour Court, Labour Appeal Court, or Constitutional Court.
- 02
General principles of South African civil procedure
Repeated institution of proceedings on the same matter after final adjudication constitutes abuse of process.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court held that it is not competent for the High Court to reconsider or sit as an appeal court over matters already decided by the Labour Court, Labour Appeal Court, and Constitutional Court. The appellant had exhausted all available remedies in those courts, and his attempt to relitigate the same issues in the High Court amounted to an abuse of process. The court found no merit in the application for leave to appeal its previous order removing the matter from the roll, as the order was a nullity given the lack of jurisdiction. The appellant's allegations of foul play were unfounded and condemned by the court.
Obiter and limits
- The appellant's persistence in pursuing the same relief in multiple courts after final adjudication demonstrates a misunderstanding of the limits of judicial review and appeal.
- Allegations of foul play against the judiciary, absent any factual basis, undermine the integrity of the legal process and must be condemned.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal refused; no order as to costs.
- The application for leave to appeal the order removing the opposed application on 19 July 2023 is refused given its nullity.
- There is no order as to costs.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE NO: 2023/04447
(1) REPORTABLE: YES/ NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/ NO
(3) REVISED.
DATE: 19/02/2024
SIGNATURE
In the matter between:
SAMUEL
SELLO KEKANA
Appellant
and
EDUCATION
LABOUR RELATIONS COUNCIL
First Respondent
GAUTENG
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Second Respondent
JUDGMENT
MKHABELA AJ:
[1] This is an appeal against an order that I granted on 19 July 2023 removing the opposed application from the roll on the ground that the High Court does not have jurisdiction to hear an application that had been refused by the Labour Appeal Court as reflected by the history of the application of which I will illustrate herein below.
Background facts
[2] It is common cause that the appellant, an educator since January 1986, was dismissed on 6 October 2017 pursuant to a disciplinary enquiry as well as an appeal hearing into allegations of misconduct as envisaged in Section 18(3)(1) of the Employment of Educators Act[1]. The allegations leading to the appellant's dismissal were as follows:
2.1 He failed to carry out a lawful instruction by refusing to teach learners in Grade 10 and 11 in the area of Mathematics as assigned to him.
2.2 On 29 July 2016, and whilst on duty, he seriously assaulted a Mr S Magashane, a Labour Relations Officer employed by the second respondent by spraying him with spray in his face.
[3] The Arbitrator found that the appellant's dismissal was substantively fair but procedurally unfair, and ordered the Department to pay him compensation in the amount of R10 175.87.
[4] Dissatisfied with the Arbitrator's award, the appellant referred the award to the Labour Court for review.
[5] I am indebted to the crisp judgment of my brother, Tlhotlhalemaje J whose summary[2] of the facts indicates that the award was issued on 14 March 2018 and the review application to the Labour Court was launched on 7 August 2019. This was a delay of approximately 16 months.
[6] As already alluded to, the Labour Court dismissed the appellant's review application on 1 November 2021.
[7] A subsequent application for leave to appeal to the Labour Appeal Court was also dismissed on 17 January 2022 by the labour Court.
[8] Thereafter, the appellant petitioned the Labour Appeal Court for leave to appeal the Labour Court judgment. This was also unsuccessful. So was a further attempt[3] to seek leave to appeal to the Constitutional Court.
[9] For some reason known only to the appellant, he instituted motion Court proceedings seeking exactly the same relief that he had sought and was unsuccessful from the three previous Courts, namely the Labour Court, the Labour Appeal Court and lastly the Constitutional Court ("the three Courts").
[10] When the appellant appeared in person before me on 19 July 2023, I took the liberty to engage the appellant as patiently as I can and taking into account his right to dignity as enshrined in the Constitution. I attempted to reason with the appellant and to apprise him of the fact that the High Court is not competent to sit as a Court of Appeal against the decisions of the three Courts.
[11] I got the impression that my views that the High Court does not have jurisdiction to sit as an Appeal Court against the decisions of the three Courts resonated with the appellant and that the appellant was in agreement that the matter had to be removed from the roll. Furthermore, the appellant confirmed the history of the matter and even directed me to the Labour petition in terms of which his application for leave to appeal the Labour Court 's decision was refused. I therefore had no illusions about the ability of the appellant to understand what I was explaining to him in respect of the matter.
[12] I was therefore taken aback by the appellant's complaint to the Judge President[4] which, inter alia, reads as follows:
"The matter was called in the morning and the judge suspended the matter until tea break and I was alone in Court with only his deputies. I suspect foul play. I am requesting for your intervention to clarify the confusion I find myself in based on the issue of jurisdiction."
[13] Eventually, I heard the application for leave to appeal my order removing the matter from the opposed motion roll on 19 July 2023.
[14] In the light of the above rendition of the history of the matter and the fact that the appellant was not supposed to have instituted the current court proceedings in this Court on 19 July 2023, I deem it unnecessary to give reasons as to why the High Court does not have jurisdiction to hear the matter . The facts speak for themselves.
[15] The appellant must just stop abusing the Court process. Certainly he ought to know that since the Constitutional Court and the Labour Appeal Court had turned down his application for leave to appeal the Labour Court's decision, it is the end of the road for him as far as his legal remedies are concerned at least in the courts of this country.
[16] The appellant 's disingenuous and devious attempt to cast aspersion against the judiciary by alleging "foul play" in removing his application from the roll must be condemned. It is clearly not borne by the factual background of the appellant 's legal woes pertaining to his unsuccessful attempt to overturn the Labour Court 's decision.
[17] In the result, the following order is made:
1. The application for leave to appeal the order removing the opposed application on 19 July 2023 is refused given its nullity in the first place.
2. There is no order as to costs.
RB
MKHABELA
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION
PRETORIA
Electronically submitted therefore unsigned
Delivered: This judgment was prepared and authored by the Acting Judge whose name is reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation to the Parties / their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. The date of the judgment is deemed to be 19 February 2024.
COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANT:
APPEARED IN PERSON
DATE OF THE HEARING: 10 NOVEMBER 2023 DATE OF JUDGMENT: 19 FEBRUARY 2024
[1] Act 76 of 1988 as amended.
[2] The Learned Judge heard the application for review application, considered the excessive lateness of the review application as well as the merits and declined to condone the excessive lateness in the light of poor prospect of success.
[3] The petition to the Labour Appeal Court is recorded under case number JA 8/22 and the Constitutional Court case number is CCT107/22
respectively. The petition to the Labour Appeal Court was refused on 5 April 2022 and the Constitutional Court subsequently refused leave to appeal as well as an application to rescind its own order. Thereafter the appellant escalated his complaint to various
independent bodies, including the Judicial Service Commission and the Public Protector. Needless to state his complaint was rejected.
[4] Email sent to the Judge President, dated 20 July 2023.
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