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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Kgafela Construction CC v TBH Scaffolding Supplies CC (24413/2013) [2014] ZAGPPHC 220 (11 April 2014)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the defendant failed to provide a bona fide defence to the plaintiff's claim for payment for scaffolding materials and services rendered. The deponent to the summary judgment affidavit had sufficient knowledge of the facts, and the defendant's points in limine regarding vagueness and excipiability were without merit, as a simple summons is not a pleading and cannot be excipiated. The defendant's argument that it required more information due to its size and complexity was unsupported by evidence, and the deponent's lack of candour regarding the defendant's bookkeeping data further undermined the defence. The court concluded that there were no reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion regarding the summary judgment.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Kgafela Construction CC

Applicant Counsel: Adv M.C. Erasmus SC, Adv S. Maritz

TBH Scaffolding Supplies CC

Respondent Counsel: Adv S. Strydom

Amounts and remedies

  • Claim Amount: ZAR 749,089.5

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Summary Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the defendant failed to make out a bona fide defence and that the deponent to the summary judgment affidavit had sufficient knowledge of the facts to verify the cause of action. The applicant maintained that the amount claimed was calculated according to agreed prices and that the defendant's points in limine regarding vagueness and excipiability were without merit, as a simple summons is not a pleading and thus not excipiable.
Respondent
The respondent contended that insufficient particulars were provided in the simple summons to enable its deponent to identify the plaintiff and respond to the claim. It was argued that, as a large construction company dealing with numerous suppliers, the defendant required more information to verify the claim and the agreed prices. The respondent also raised points in limine alleging vagueness and excipiability of the summons.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Firstrand Bank Ltd. v Beyer 2011 (1) SA 169 (GNP)

    A deponent to a summary judgment affidavit must be able to swear positively to the facts alleged and form the opinion that there is no bona fide defence.

  2. 02

    Icebreakers No. 83 (Pty) Ltd v Medicross Health Care Group (Pty) Ltd 2011 (5) SA 130 (KZN)

    A simple summons is not a pleading and therefore not excipiable.

  3. 03

    Trans-African Insurance Co. Ltd. v Maluleka 1956 (2) SA 273 (A)

    A summons must contain sufficient averments to sustain a cause of action, but the absence of detail in a simple summons does not render it vague and embarrassing.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the defendant failed to provide a bona fide defence to the plaintiff's claim for payment for scaffolding materials and services rendered. The deponent to the summary judgment affidavit had sufficient knowledge of the facts, and the defendant's points in limine regarding vagueness and excipiability were without merit, as a simple summons is not a pleading and cannot be excipiated. The defendant's argument that it required more information due to its size and complexity was unsupported by evidence, and the deponent's lack of candour regarding the defendant's bookkeeping data further undermined the defence. The court concluded that there were no reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion regarding the summary judgment.

Obiter and limits

  • The defendant's speculation that the claim might be delictual was unfounded and absurd.
  • If the defendant's deponent lacked knowledge of the plaintiff and the contract, a more competent person should have deposed to the answering affidavit.
  • The defendant could have easily obtained the necessary details from its own records or from the plaintiff, and its failure to do so reflected negatively on its candour.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2014] ZAGPPHC 220

IN

THE NORTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT PRETORIA

(REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA)

CASE NO. 24413/2013

DATE: 11 APRIL 2014

NOT

REPORTABLE

NOT

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES

In the matter between:

KGAFELA

CONSTRUCTION CC....................................................................................Applicant

and

TBH

SCAFFOLDING SUPPLIES CC.............................................................................Respondent

CORAM:

EBERSOHN AJ

HEARD ON: 27th MARCH 2014

JUDGMENT HANDED DOWN ON 11 APRIL 2014

JUDGMENT

EBERSOHN AJ.

[1] The applicant applied for leave to appeal. The parties will in this judgment be referred to as plaintiff and defendant respectively.

[2] The plaintiff sued the defendant for payment of the sum of R749 089, 50 in respect of scaffolding materials supplied and services rendered by the plaintiff to the defendant. The defendant defended the matter and the plaintiff applied for summary judgment which was granted by this court the court having found that the defendant did not make out a bona fide defence.

[3] Instead of stating the proposed grounds of appeal, the application for leave to appeal was couched in the form of an overview of the requirements of rule 32 apparently relying on the dismissal by this court of the defendant’s second point in limine raised in the opposing affidavit apparently, and wisely, abandoning the first point in limine namely that the deponent to the affidavit in support of the application for summary judgment has not clearly stated the basis upon which he has the requisite knowledge of

the facts to verify the cause of action. Upon what was stated in the verifying affidavit the court was able to make a factual finding that that the deponent was a person who could swear positively to the facts alleged in the summons and be able to form the opinion that there was no bona fide defence available to the defendant and that the notice of intention to defend was given solely purpose of delay. (See my judgment in Firstrand Bank Ltd. v Beyer 2011 (1) SA 169 (GNP).)

[4] The ground of appeal based on the second point in limine is that not enough particulars were divulged in the simple summons to enable the defendant’s deponent to the opposing affidavit, one Sono, to identify the plaintiff and to respond to the claim for scaffolding and services rendered in connection therewith. In paragraph 3 of his affidavit he stated that the defendant has "a bona fide defence to the plaintiff’s claim.” However, nowhere in the rambling, repetitive affidavit, is it denied that the defendant entered into the agreement as alleged by the plaintiff during the period June 2012 to September 2012 and that scaffolding materials were supplied and services were rendered by the plaintiff to the defendant at the defendant’s special insistence and request and that the amount claimed namely R749 089,50 was calculated in accordance with agreed prices.. Strangely though, the second point in limine is to the effect that the summons was vague and embarrassing and/or alternatively lacked the averments which are necessary to sustain a cause of action and also excipiable (the deponent to the affidavit and the person who drafted the affidavit apparently not being aware thereof that a simple summons is not a pleading and therefore not excipiable.) There is no merit in this point at all. (See Icebreakers No. 83 (Pty) Ltd v Medicross Health Care Group (Pty) Ltd 2011 (5) SA 130 (KZN) at 1311-132A; Trans-African Insurance Co. Ltd. V Maluleka 1956 (2) SA 273 (A).

[5] It is also strange on what grounds and in an absurd manner the deponent and the person who drafted the affidavit could speculate about it possibly being a delictual claim.

[6] The court must also deal with paragraphs 3.18 and 5.10 of the heads of argument filed by counsel for the defendant. They read as follows:

“3.18 Paragraph (j) of the application for leave to appeal states that the

Defendant is a large construction company who enters into contracts with suppliers and subcontractors on a daily basis. As such, the Defendant would need to be placed in possession of more information in order to be in a position to respond thereto. The plaintiff’s claim was vaguely and baldly set forth in the summons.”

“5.10 The same can be said for the plaintiff and defendant in the present matter where the defendant is an entity more specifically a large construction company who enters into contracts with suppliers and subcontractors on a daily basis and has numerous representatives who act on its behalf and as such the entity itself or its director cannot possibly be required to knoiw what the correct price of all goods purchased or the agreed prices in respect of all goods sold are unless, more information is provided by the plaintiff in the manner in which it sets forth its claim."

[7] What was stated in paragraph 1.1 (j) of the application for leave to appeal and in the two quoted paragraphs supra was grasped from the air and was not based on the answering affidavit and should be ignored. If what is stated therein is true it would have been the easiest thing in the world for Sono, by merely punching the defendant’s computer to obtain a printout of the details regarding the plaintiff and their agreement and agreed prices, within a few seconds. The fact that Sono was silent in his affidavit about the aspect of his firm’s bookkeeping data indicates that he was not candid with the court. If Sono nevertheless didn’t know anything about the plaintiff and the alleged contract he was not a competent deponent to depose to the answering affidavit and the defendant should have caused a person with knowledge about the plaintiff and the contract to depose to the answering affidavit. In that sense paragraph 1.3 of the answering affidavit is not true.

[8] The plaintiff and defendant are both from around Pretoria. If Sono was so lacking in knowledge about the plaintiff’s claim he easily could get details about if from the plaintiff. The mere fact that he did not take the court into his confidence in this regard shows that he apparently did not do so, and it also reflects negatively against him. Instead of getting the details he elected to come to court with a rambling defence of vagueness and excipiability etc. regarding the plaintiff’s claim.

[9] There are no reasonable prospects that another court may come to the conclusion that this court erred in exercising its discretion incorrectly by granting summary judgment.

[10] The following order is accordingly made:

1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

P.Z.

EBERSOHN

ACTING

JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT

The applicant’s counsel: Adv M.C. ERASMUS SC

ADV. S. MARITZ

The applicant’s attorney: Diemont Inc.

Ref. Diemont/DD2061

Tel 012 348 613

The respondent’s counsel: Adv. S. STRYDOM

The respondent’s attorneys: Anton Lombard Att.

TEL. 012 452 8900

REF. Rosemary Farelo/IL00 2066

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Firstrand Bank Ltd. v Beyer 2011 (1) SA 169 (GNP)

Case cited

Icebreakers No. 83 (Pty) Ltd v Medicross Health Care Group (Pty) Ltd 2011 (5) SA 130 (KZN)

Case cited

Trans-African Insurance Co. Ltd. v Maluleka 1956 (2) SA 273 (A)

Case cited

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