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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Khan v Khan (Ex tempore) (021816/2025) [2025] ZAGPPHC 256 (24 February 2025)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant failed to meet the threshold for urgency as required by Rule 6(12). The urgency relied upon was self-created and not objectively justified. The applicant did not provide sufficient reasons to demonstrate that substantial redress could not be obtained at a hearing in due course. Consistency in applying the rules of court is essential for legal certainty. As the requirements for urgent relief were not satisfied, the application was struck off the roll for lack of urgency.

Court disposition

Application struck off the roll for lack of urgency; no order as to costs.

Orders

  • The application is struck off from the roll for lack of urgency.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Sirhan Khan

Applicant Counsel: Sumenthren Poobalan Pilay

Aadila Osman Khan

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Struck Off for Lack of Urgency

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant sought condonation for non-compliance with the normal rules of court regarding service, form, and time periods, relying on Rule 6(12) and asserting that the matter was urgent. The applicant argued that without urgent relief, substantial redress would not be obtainable at a hearing in due course.
Respondent
The respondent opposed the application, contending that the urgency was self-created and not objectively justified. The respondent argued that the applicant failed to set out explicit reasons for urgency and that the matter did not meet the threshold for urgent relief under Rule 6(12).

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Uniform Rule 6(12)

    An applicant must explicitly set out the circumstances rendering the matter urgent and provide reasons why substantial redress cannot be obtained at a hearing in due course.

  2. 02

    East Rock Trading (Pty) Ltd and Another v Eagle Valley Granite and Another (11/33767) [2011] ZAGPJHC 196 at par 6

    Urgency must be objectively established and not be self-created or subjectively perceived.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant failed to meet the threshold for urgency as required by Rule 6(12). The urgency relied upon was self-created and not objectively justified. The applicant did not provide sufficient reasons to demonstrate that substantial redress could not be obtained at a hearing in due course. Consistency in applying the rules of court is essential for legal certainty. As the requirements for urgent relief were not satisfied, the application was struck off the roll for lack of urgency.

Obiter and limits

  • Legal certainty is a cornerstone of the rule of law and requires consistent application of court rules.
  • Immediate reaction by applicants in instituting legal action may indicate urgency, but it must be objectively justified.
  • The procedure set out in Rule 6(12) is not to be used lightly; applicants must meet the prescribed threshold for urgency.

Court disposition

Application struck off the roll for lack of urgency; no order as to costs.

  • The application is struck off from the roll for lack of urgency.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2025] ZAGPPHC 256

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)

Case No. 021816/2025

1. REPORTABLE: NO

2. OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

3. REVISED: NO

DATE 17 March 2025

SIGNATURE

SIRHAN

KHAN

Applicant

and

AADILA

OSMAN KHAN

Respondent

Summary: -Applicant seek condonation, on-compliance with the normal Rules of Court with regard to service, form and time -periods as contemplated in Rule 6(12). Uniform Rule 6(12) -Matter is urgent if applicant will not be able to obtain “substantial redress at a hearing in due course” without at least some urgent relief- Applicants should set forth explicitly the reasons why the matter should be treated urgent. -Application is struck off for lack of urgency.

2

JUDGMENT- EX

TEMPORE

YENDE AJ

[1] The Court proceed to deliver its ex-tempore judgment in this matter.

[2] This application is brought in terms of urgency, Uniform Rule 6 (12).

[3] The applicant should set forth explicitly the reasons why the matter is urgent. This Court has consistently refused to hear urgent applications in cases where urgency relied upon was subjective urgency, clearly self-created.

[4] Consistency is important in this context, as it informs the public and the legal practitioners that the rules of court and practice

directives can only be ignored at a litigant’s peril. Legal certainty is one of the cornerstones of a legal system based on the rule of law.

[5] The test for urgency was eloquently formulated in East Rock Trading (PTY) Ltd and Another v Eagle Valley Granite and Another’s[1] where Justice Notshe AJ held that “The import thereof is that the procedure set out in Rule 6(12) is not for taking. An applicant

has to set forth explicitly the circumstances which he avers render the matter urgent. More importantly, the applicant must state the reasons why he claims that he cannot be afforded substantial redress at a hearing in due course the question of whether a matter is sufficiently urgent to be enrolled and has to be heard as an urgent application is underpinned by the issue of absence of substantial redress in an application in due course”.

[6] In other words, urgency must be considered together with the issue of whether there will be substantial redress at a later hearing if the matter is not heard on an urgent basis.

3

[7] Generally, in summary the requirements for an urgent application are:

1. The applicant had to set out explicitly the circumstances which render the matter urgent with full and proper particularity;

2. The reasons must be stated why he or she believes that he will not get substantial redress at the hearing in due course;

3.When final relief is sought, the Court must even be circumspect to determine whether urgency has been established;

4. The urgency must not be self-created;

5. It should never be a subjective perceived urgency.

6. Moreso immediate reaction by applicants by instituting legal action points to the favourability of urgency.

[8] It is this court submission that having heard the counsel for the applicant in this matter, the court is satisfied that the applicant has failed to reach the threshold set out in Rule 6 (12).

[9] This urgency is self-created and does not entitle the applicant to any urgent relief. For these reasons and submissions advanced by the applicant, I am not convinced that the applicant has overcome the threshold prescribed in Rule 6(12) that says “A matter is urgent if the applicant will not be able to obtain substantial redress at a hearing in due course without at least some urgent relief “. I am of the view that this application ought to be struck off from the roll for lack of urgency.

[10] As a consequence thereof, this application is struck off from the roll and I make this order.

4

Order

[11] The application is struck off from the roll for lack of urgency and in light of the circumstances of this application I make no order as to cost.

J

YENDE

ACTING

JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

This judgment was prepared by YENDE AJ. It is handed down electronically by circulation to the parties/their legal representatives by e-mail and uploaded on Caselines electronic platform and by publication of the judgment to the South African Legal Information Institute. The date for hand-down is deemed 24 February 2025.

Appearances:

for Applicant: Sumenthren Poobalan Pilay Instructed by: SP Attorneys Incorporated Waterford Place, 27 Autumn Street Rivonia, Sandton. Heard: 24 February 2025 Delivered: 24 February 2025

[1] (11/33767) [2011] ZAGPJHC 196 at par 6.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

East Rock Trading (Pty) Ltd and Another v Eagle Valley Granite and Another (11/33767) [2011] ZAGPJHC 196 at par 6

Case cited

Uniform Rule 6(12)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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