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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court Johannesburg

Khosa v Rustenburg Platinum Mines (Pty) Ltd (J970/22) [2025] ZALCJHB 264 (20 May 2025)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Court finds that the applicant has failed to comply with the procedural requirements for obtaining a default judgment, specifically by not filing a service affidavit demonstrating service of the application and the relevant annexure on the respondent. Furthermore, the annexure forming the basis of the applicant's claim is missing from the pleadings. The applicant is granted an opportunity to rectify these deficiencies by filing the necessary documents and affidavits within five days. Failure to do so will result in the automatic striking out of the statement of claim.

Court disposition

Application postponed pending compliance; directions issued for filing of documents and affidavits.

Orders

  • The plaintiff is to file Annexure 'B' of the mutual separation agreement within 5 days of this order.
  • The plaintiff is to file a service affidavit demonstrating service of Annexure 'B' to the mutual separation agreement and service of the default judgment application on the defendant.
  • If Annexure 'B' is not filed as ordered, the statement of claim will be automatically struck out.

02

Material facts

Parties

Musongeya Phineas Khosa

Applicant

Rustenburg Platinum Mines (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Default Judgment Application / Application for Default Judgment in Chambers

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant seeks rectification of a mutual separation agreement with the respondent, relying on annexure 'B' as the basis for his claim. He contends that the agreement does not reflect the true intention of the parties and requests the Court to rectify it accordingly.
Respondent
The respondent has not filed any opposing papers or appeared, as this is a default judgment application. The Court notes the absence of proof of service on the respondent and the missing annexure 'B', which undermines the applicant's case.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 21(1) of the Rules Regulating the Conduct of the Proceedings of the Labour Court published under GN 4775a of GG 50608 of 3 May 2024.

    Service of a default judgment application must be effected on the defendant and filed with the Registrar.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Court finds that the applicant has failed to comply with the procedural requirements for obtaining a default judgment, specifically by not filing a service affidavit demonstrating service of the application and the relevant annexure on the respondent. Furthermore, the annexure forming the basis of the applicant's claim is missing from the pleadings. The applicant is granted an opportunity to rectify these deficiencies by filing the necessary documents and affidavits within five days. Failure to do so will result in the automatic striking out of the statement of claim.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicant is legally represented, and it is concerning that such a fundamental document was omitted from the pleadings.
  • Proper service and filing of documents are essential to the administration of justice and the fair adjudication of claims.

Court disposition

Application postponed pending compliance; directions issued for filing of documents and affidavits.

  • The plaintiff is to file Annexure 'B' of the mutual separation agreement within 5 days of this order.
  • The plaintiff is to file a service affidavit demonstrating service of Annexure 'B' to the mutual separation agreement and service of the default judgment application on the defendant.
  • If Annexure 'B' is not filed as ordered, the statement of claim will be automatically struck out.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Judgment

[2025] ZALCJHB 264

THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG

Not Reportable

Case No: J970/22

In the matter between:

MUSONGEYA

PHINEAS KHOSA

Applicant/Plaintiff

and

RUSTENBURG

PLATINUM MINES

(PTY) LTD Respondent/Defendant

Decided: In Chambers

Delivered: 20 May 2025 (This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ legal representatives by email, publication on the Labour Court website and release to SAFLII. The date and time for handing-down is deemed to be 10h00 on 20 May 2025.)

JUDGMENT

PHEHANE, J

[1] This is a default judgment application in which the plaintiff seeks to rectify a mutual separation agreement concluded between him and his erstwhile employer, the defendant.

[2] Several problems arise with this matter. Firstly, the matter was set down for 21 August 2024 for the hearing of a default judgment

application. A notice of set down issued by this Court is dated 3 July 2024. It is unclear from the Court file what transpired on that date.

[3] The matter now serves before me for the determination of the default judgment application in chambers.

[4] The plaintiff has not filed a service affidavit demonstrating service of the default judgment application on the defendant. Rule 21(1) of the Rules of this Court[1] provide that the service of a default judgment application must be served on the defendant and filed with the Registrar.

[5] The plaintiff’s case for rectification is based on an annexure described as annexure “B” to the mutual separation

agreement.[2] This annexure is not attached to the statement of claim. The plaintiff is legally represented, and it is unclear why, when the pleadings were indexed and paginated, it was not realised that a document that forms the basis of the plaintiff’s case is not attached to the pleadings.

[6] In the premises, the plaintiff is afforded the opportunity to place annexure “B” before this Court and is to file a service affidavit indicating service of annexure “B” to the mutual separation agreement on the defendant, as well as a service affidavit demonstrating service of the default judgment application on the defendant.

[7] In view of the afore-going, the following order is made:

Order:

1. The plaintiff is to file Annexure “B” of the mutual separation agreement within 5 days of this order.

2. The plaintiff is to file a service affidavit demonstrating service of Annexure “B” to the mutual separation agreement and service of the default judgment application on the defendant.

3. In the event that Annexure “B” to the mutual separation agreement is not filed as ordered in order 1 above, the statement of claim will be automatically struck out.

M. T. M. Phehane

Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa

[1] Rules Regulating the Conduct of the Proceedings of the Labour Court published under GN 4775a of GG 50608 of 3 May 2024.

[2] See: paragraphs 9.1 to 9.4 of the statement of claim on p 8.

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Rules Regulating the Conduct of the Proceedings of the Labour Court published under GN 4775a of GG 50608 of 3 May 2024

Legislation

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