Kombech and Another v Nedbank Limited and Others (74905/2015) [2017] ZAGPPHC 451 (2 August 2017)
- Citation
- [2017] ZAGPPHC 451
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Hughes
- Case number
- 74905/2015
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Hughes
- Case number
- 74905/2015
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicants failed to set out the basis for their rescission application, whether under common law, rule 42(1)(a), or rule 32(1)(b). The evidence showed that service of summons was properly effected at the applicants' domicilium address and received by a person residing there. The applicants did not advance any submissions regarding good cause, nor did they demonstrate a prima facie case or bona fide defence with prospects of success. Accordingly, the application for rescission was dismissed with costs.
Court disposition
Application for rescission dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The application for rescission is dismissed.
- Applicants are ordered to pay the costs of the application.
02
Material facts
Parties
Patience Thoko Kombech
ApplicantDonald Musa Kombech
ApplicantNedbank Limited
RespondentSheriff, Tembisa
RespondentDeeds Office Pretoria
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Bond and Loan Amount Ordered to Be Paid: ZAR 535,873.66
03
Procedural history
Posture
Rescission Application / Final Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicants have shown good cause for rescission of the judgment granted on 5 November 2015.
- 02
Whether service of summons was properly effected at the applicants' domicilium address.
- 03
Whether the applicants have demonstrated a bona fide defence with prospects of success.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants contend they did not receive the summons allegedly served by the first respondent, suggesting it may have been served at the wrong address. They claim they only became aware of the proceedings on 1 July 2016 when an agent informed them of a pending sale in execution of their property. They assert they were not in wilful default and that good cause exists for rescission.
- Respondent
- The first respondent argues that the summons was served at the applicants' domicilium address on 22 September 2015 and received by a friend residing at the premises. The respondent further states the applicants were aware of their default as early as 16 March 2014, when a Distressed Restructure Agreement was entered into. The applicants' own papers confirm their residence at the address where service was effected. The respondent submits that no good cause or bona fide defence has been advanced by the applicants.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Rule 42(1)(a) Uniform Rules of Court
A party seeking rescission of judgment must show good cause, including a reasonable explanation for default and a bona fide defence with prospects of success.
- 02
Kombech and Another v Nedbank Limited and Others (74905/2015) [2017] ZAGPPHC 451
Proper service of summons at the domicilium address is sufficient to establish notice of proceedings.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicants failed to set out the basis for their rescission application, whether under common law, rule 42(1)(a), or rule 32(1)(b). The evidence showed that service of summons was properly effected at the applicants' domicilium address and received by a person residing there. The applicants did not advance any submissions regarding good cause, nor did they demonstrate a prima facie case or bona fide defence with prospects of success. Accordingly, the application for rescission was dismissed with costs.
Obiter and limits
- Applicants must clearly state the grounds and legal basis for rescission in their papers.
- Failure to file replying affidavits or heads of argument may be prejudicial to an applicant's case.
Court disposition
Application for rescission dismissed with costs.
- The application for rescission is dismissed.
- Applicants are ordered to pay the costs of the application.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
In the matter between:
CASE NO: 74905/2015
DATE: 2017-08-04
Reportable: NO
Of interest to other judges: NO
Revised
PATIENCE
THOKO KOMBECH 1st
APPLICANT
DONALD
MUSA KOMBECH 2nd
APPLICANT
and
NEDBANK LIMITED 1st
RESPONDENT
SHERIFF,TEMBISA 2nd
RESPONDENT
DEEDS
OFFICE PRETORIA 3rd
RESPONDENT
Corma:
HUGHES J
REASONS
HUGHES J
[1] In these rescission application proceedings the applicants are Patience Thoko Kombech and Donald Musa Kombech. The respondents are Nedbank Limited, the Sheriff of Tembisa and the Deeds Office of Pretoria.
[2] On 2 August 2017 I duly dismissed the application for rescission by the applicants with costs.
[3] The respondent relevant in these proceedings is Nedbank Limited the first respondent.
[4] When the application was heard there was no appearance on behalf of the applicants. The applicants had not filed a replying affidavit nor heads of argument.
[5] The applicants sought to rescind an order granted by this court on 5 November 201 5. This order directed the applicants to pay an amount of R535 873.66 with interest in respect of a bond and loan agreement with first respondent. The order also declared the property held in respect of the bond to be declared specially executable.
[6] In their application the applicants do not set out whether the they seek the rescission in respect of the common law, rule 42(1)(a) or rule 32(1)(b).
[7] What does emerge though is that they allege that they did not receive the summons which the first respondent alleged was served. They state that it might be that the summons was served at the wrong address. They further allege that they became aware of the proceedings of the first respondent on 1July 2016. This was when they were approached by an agent who attended on their home. The agent inform them that their property was to be sold in a sale in execution. They contend that they were not in wilful default and that this good cause exist to grant the rescission.
[8] The first respondent on the other hand pointed out that the summons in the main application was served at the domicilium address of the applicant on 22 September 2015. It was received by a friend of the applicant who stated that he lived on the premises and that he would bring it to the attention of the applicants.
[9] Furthers to the aforesaid the first respondent states that applicants were aware of their failure to pay for their bond as far back as 16 March 2014. This was when a Distressed Restructure Agreement was entered into by the parties. The applicants in their founding papers for this rescission application confirm that they reside at Erf 6330 Munungu Street, Birch Acres extension 31, Kempton Park, which is also known as 13 Munungu Avenue Birch Acres Extension 31. This being the same address, the domicilium address where the summons had been served. So states the first respondent as regards service.
[10] There are no submissions advanced in with regard to good cause that exist on the papers of the applicants. Neither is there any submissions with regards to whether they prima facie case with prospects of success or at the least a bona fide defence to substantiate the grant of the rescission sought.
[11] For the reason contained herein I duly made the order sought by the respondent.
W. Hughes
Judge of the High Court Gauteng Pretoria
Case-aware research
Ask AI about this case
The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.