Kommissaris van Binnelandse Inkomste v Transvaalse Suikerkorporasie Bpk. (130/1985) [1986] ZASCA 140 (28 November 1986)

Kommissaris van Binnelandse Inkomste v Transvaalse Suikerkorporasie Bpk. (130/1985) [1986] ZASCA 140 (28 November 1986)

The court held that the R3.5 million received by the respondent was compensation for the permanent surrender of its right to retain railage advantage money, a right that formed part of its income-producing structure. The payment was not for the loss of future profits but for the relinquishment of a capital asset,...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[1986] ZASCA 140
Parties
Appellant: Kommissaris van Binnelandse Inkomste; Respondent: Transvaalse Suikerkorporasie Beperk
Court
Supreme Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Case Number
130/1985
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From Transvaal Provincial Division After Special Income Tax Court
Outcome
Appeal dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel.
Judges
Rabie, Jansen, Hoexter, Van Heerden, Galgut
Legal Topics
Income Tax Act, Capital Vs Income Distinction, Railage Advantage, Contractual Waiver, Compensation for Loss of Right
Tax Law Commercial and Corporate Income Tax Act Capital Vs Income Distinction Railage Advantage Contractual Waiver Compensation for Loss of Right

Source-derived case record

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Parties

Kommissaris van Binnelandse Inkomste

Appellant

Transvaalse Suikerkorporasie Beperk

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal From Transvaal Provincial Division After Special Income Tax Court

  1. 1 Whether the payment of R3.5 million to the respondent constituted income or capital for tax purposes.
  2. 2 Whether the Commissioner properly exercised discretion under section 79(1) of the Income Tax Act when raising additional assessments.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the R3.5 million received by the respondent was compensation for the permanent surrender of its right to retain railage advantage money, a right that formed part of its income-producing structure. The payment was not for the loss of future profits but for the relinquishment of a capital asset, namely the respondent's bargaining power to generate additional income through railage arrangements. The analogy with Taeuber and Corssen was accepted: just as compensation for a restraint of trade is capital, so too is compensation for the surrender of a right that enables the generation of income. The court found no evidence that any part of the payment related to the recovery...

Court Disposition

Appeal dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel.

Orders

  • The appeal is dismissed with costs, including the costs of two advocates.