Kommissaris van Binnelandse Inkomste v Van Blommestein (120/97) [1998] ZASCA 106; 1999 (2) SA 367 (SCA); [1999] 1 All SA 463 (A) (27 November 1998)

Kommissaris van Binnelandse Inkomste v Van Blommestein (120/97) [1998] ZASCA 106; 1999 (2) SA 367 (SCA); [1999] 1 All SA 463 (A) (27 November 1998)

The majority held that the amounts paid by the respondent to his mother under clause 10.5(a) of the will were not received in a fiduciary capacity but as a personal obligation arising from a modus in the will. Therefore, these amounts formed part of the respondent's gross income and were not deductible. The...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[1998] ZASCA 106
Parties
Appellant: Kommissaris van Binnelandse Inkomste; Respondent: A A van Blommestein
Court
Supreme Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Judgment Date
27 November 1998
Case Number
120/97
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From Full Bench of Cape Provincial Division
Outcome
Appeal partly upheld and partly dismissed. The exclusion of payments to the mother from gross income is overturned; the deduction of interest expenses is allowed as apportioned.
Judges
Smalberger, Hoexter, Plewmann, Melunsky, Ngoepe
Legal Topics
Income Tax Deductions, Testamentary Modus, Fideicommissum, Interest Expense, Gross Income Definition, Burden of Proof
Tax Law Income Tax Deductions Testamentary Modus Fideicommissum Interest Expense Gross Income Definition Burden of Proof

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Parties

Kommissaris van Binnelandse Inkomste

Appellant

A A van Blommestein

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal From Full Bench of Cape Provincial Division

  1. 1 Whether amounts paid by the respondent to his mother under clause 10.5(a) of the will should be excluded from his gross income for tax purposes.
  2. 2 Whether interest paid by the respondent on bonds registered under clauses 10.5(b) and (c) of the will is deductible from rental income under sections 11(a) and 23(g) of the Income Tax Act.
  3. 3 Whether the respondent acted as fiduciary or was personally liable for the payments to his mother.

Ratio Decidendi

The majority held that the amounts paid by the respondent to his mother under clause 10.5(a) of the will were not received in a fiduciary capacity but as a personal obligation arising from a modus in the will. Therefore, these amounts formed part of the respondent's gross income and were not deductible. The respondent failed to discharge the burden of proof that the payments were wholly or exclusively for trade purposes as required by section 23(g). However, the interest paid on bonds registered under clauses 10.5(b) and (c) was incurred to acquire income-producing assets and, following the principle of allocation, 60% of the interest was deductible from rental income. The appeal...

Court Disposition

Appeal partly upheld and partly dismissed. The exclusion of payments to the mother from gross income is overturned; the deduction of interest expenses is allowed as apportioned.

Orders

  • The appeal against the finding that payments to the mother under clause 10.5(a) should be excluded from gross income succeeds.
  • The appeal against the finding that interest paid on bonds under clauses 10.5(b) and (c) is deductible is dismissed.