Kraai and Others v Masiza and Others (2133/2013) [2013] ZAECPEHC 51 (18 October 2013)
- Citation
- [2013] ZAECPEHC 51
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth
- Panel
- E Revelas
- Case number
- 2133/2013
More details
- Court
- Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth
- Panel
- E Revelas
- Case number
- 2133/2013
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the agreement of sale concluded on 16 November 2012 between the first applicant and the second and third applicants was valid and enforceable, as it pre-dated and superceded the subsequent agreement. The relief sought by the second and third applicants was granted, including an interdict against the transfer of the property. However, the court determined that the first applicant had not established a strong case regarding the alleged forgery of her signature and, despite her success in obtaining an interdict, was not entitled to costs. The first to fourth respondents were ordered to pay the costs of the second and third applicants, jointly and severally.
Court disposition
The application succeeded in part; the agreement of sale of 16 November 2012 was declared valid and enforceable, and the first to fourth respondents were interdicted from transferring the property. Costs were awarded to the second and third applicants only.
Orders
- The Agreement of Sale concluded on 16 November 2012 between the applicants is declared valid and enforceable.
- The first, second, third and fourth respondents are interdicted from transferring the undivided half share of Erf 5160 Ibhayi acquired by the second and third applicants as Trustees of the Pepi Selinga Development Consulting Trust.
- The first respondent is ordered to deliver to the second and third applicants the VA copy of the title deed.
- The first, second, third and fourth respondents are ordered to pay the costs of the second and third applicants, jointly and severally.
02
Material facts
Parties
Nosizwe Kraai
Applicant Counsel: Adv A Beyleveld SCMninawe Silinga N.O.
Applicant Counsel: Adv I BandsPumla Silinga N.O.
Applicant Counsel: Adv I BandsKhulile Phillip Masiza
Respondent Counsel: Adv NobatanaMalibongwe Robert Kraai
Respondent Counsel: Adv NobatanaMzwandile Mphahla
Respondent Counsel: Adv NobatanaZanele Mphahla
Respondent Counsel: Adv NobatanaRegistrar of Deeds, Cape Town
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Return Day of Rule Nisi
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the agreement of sale concluded on 16 November 2012 is valid and enforceable.
- 02
Whether the first to fourth respondents should be interdicted from transferring the property.
- 03
Who is liable for the costs of the application.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants argued that the agreement of sale concluded on 16 November 2012 between the first applicant and the second and third applicants is valid and enforceable. They sought an interdict prohibiting the first to fourth respondents from transferring the property, contending that a subsequent agreement, which purported to include the first applicant's signature, was a forgery and therefore null and void.
- Respondent
- The first to fourth respondents conceded that the agreement with the second and third applicants pre-dated and superceded the later agreement. They did not contest the validity of the earlier agreement but disputed the costs order, arguing that there were indications the first applicant's signature may not have been forged and that she should not be entitled to costs.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Common law principle of prior in tempore potior in iure
An earlier valid agreement of sale takes precedence over a subsequent conflicting agreement regarding the same property.
- 02
Rule 69 of the Uniform Rules of Court
A party who is successful in obtaining relief is generally entitled to costs unless there are circumstances justifying a departure.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the agreement of sale concluded on 16 November 2012 between the first applicant and the second and third applicants was valid and enforceable, as it pre-dated and superceded the subsequent agreement. The relief sought by the second and third applicants was granted, including an interdict against the transfer of the property. However, the court determined that the first applicant had not established a strong case regarding the alleged forgery of her signature and, despite her success in obtaining an interdict, was not entitled to costs. The first to fourth respondents were ordered to pay the costs of the second and third applicants, jointly and severally.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that there were several indications on the papers that the first applicant's signature may not be a forgery, and counsel did not attempt to persuade the court otherwise.
- The factual dispute regarding the alleged forgery was not determined on these papers, but the first applicant's case in this regard was considered weak.
Court disposition
The application succeeded in part; the agreement of sale of 16 November 2012 was declared valid and enforceable, and the first to fourth respondents were interdicted from transferring the property. Costs were awarded to the second and third applicants only.
- The Agreement of Sale concluded on 16 November 2012 between the applicants is declared valid and enforceable.
- The first, second, third and fourth respondents are interdicted from transferring the undivided half share of Erf 5160 Ibhayi acquired by the second and third applicants as Trustees of the Pepi Selinga Development Consulting Trust.
- The first respondent is ordered to deliver to the second and third applicants the VA copy of the title deed.
- The first, second, third and fourth respondents are ordered to pay the costs of the second and third applicants, jointly and severally.
Source and reliance status
Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth
Judgment
Not Reportable
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE –
PORT ELIZABETH
Case No: 2133/2013
In the matter between:
NOSIZWE KRAAI ............................................................First Applicant
MNINAWE SILINGA N.O .............................................Second Applicant
PUMLA SILINGA N.O. ....................................................Third Applicant
and
KHULILE PHILLIP
MASIZA ..........................................First Respondent
MALIBONGWE ROBERT KRAAI ................................Second Respondent
MZWANDILE MPHAHLA ..............................................Third Respondent
ZANELE MPAHLA ......................................................Fourth Respondent
REGISTRAR OF DEEDS, CAPE TOWN ............................Fifth Respondent
JUDGMENT
REVELAS J
[1] This is the return day of a rule nisi. The only issue in dispute is the question of costs. The applicants brought an urgent application seeking various orders arising from the alienation of certain immovable property, which the first applicant and second respondent inherited in undivided shares. The first applicant holds seventy five percent shares in the property and the second respondent twenty five percent.
[2] The first applicant seeks, pending the determination of an action instituted against the second, third and fourth respondents, an order prohibiting the first to fourth respondents from transferring the entire property in question, in terms of an agreement of sale which the first applicant contends, is a nullity because the signature on the deed of sale, purporting to be hers is a forgery. This agreement was allegedly entered into between the first applicant and second respondents as sellers, with the third and fourth respondents as purchasers. The first respondent is the attorney who attended to this agreement and the transfer of the property. Prior to the aforesaid agreement, the second and third applicants had already entered into an agreement of sale with the first applicant on 16 November 2012, in terms of which they purchased her fifty percent share of the property. It became common cause between the parties at the onset of the hearing of this application that this was a valid sale.
[3] The second and third applicants (trustees of the Pepi Selinga Development Consultation Trust) sought a declaratory to the effect that their agreement of sale is valid and enforceable in all respects. In addition, they also sought an interdict prohibiting the first to fourth respondents from transferring the property. (The fifth respondent is the Registrar of Deeds).
[4] It was conceded by Mr Nobatana, on behalf of the first to fourth respondents, that the agreement concluded with the second and third applicants, pre-dates and therefore supercedes the agreement concluded between the first applicant and the second respondent with the third and fourth respondents. Accordingly the relief sought by the second and third applicants should be granted.
[5] Since the second and third applicants were successful in obtaining the relief sought by them, the first to fourth respondents are liable to pay their costs of the application. There are several indications on the papers, particularly the annexures, that the first applicant’s signature may not be a forgery. Counsel for the first applicant did not attempt to persuade me that it was. Although that factual dispute is not to be determined on these papers, I have however formed the view that the first applicant has put up a rather weak case in that regard and the first applicant should not be entitled to her costs in these circumstances, even though she was successful in obtaining an interdict against the transfer of the property.
[6] Accordingly, I make the following order:
The Agreement of Sale concluded on 16 November 2012 between the applicants is valid and enforceable.
The first, second, third and fourth respondents are interdicted from transferring the undivided half share of Erf 5160 Ibhayi acquired by the second and third applicants in their capacitates as Trustees of the Pepi Silinga Development Consulting Trust.
The first respondent is ordered to deliver to the second and third applicants the VA copy of the title deed herein.
The first, second, third and fourth respondents are ordered to pay the costs of the second and third applicants, jointly and severally.
_____
E REVELAS
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
Counsel for the Applicants: Adv A Beyleveld SC
Adv I Bands
Port Elizabeth
Instructed by: Fredericks Incorporated
Counsel for the Respondents: Adv Nobatana
Instructed by: Noble Sikwela Attorneys
Date Heard: 17 October 2013
Date Delivered: 18 October 2013
5
Case-aware research
Ask AI about this case
The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.