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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Kreetiv Communication CC v Harrington N.O. and Others (21549/2021) [2024] ZAGPJHC 89 (6 February 2024)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant failed to meet the requirements for leave to appeal as set out in section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act. After considering the grounds of appeal and the parties' arguments, the judge was not persuaded that there was a reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion regarding the interlocutory order allowing the respondents to file a supplementary affidavit and requiring the applicant to provide security for costs. The court also found no compelling reason to grant leave to appeal. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Kreetiv Communication CC

Applicant Counsel: Ms CV Govindsamy

Andrew James Harrington N.O.

Respondent Counsel: Adv S Mc Turk

Marius Hoff Muller N.O.

Respondent Counsel: Adv S Mc Turk

John Russel Mackey N.O.

Respondent Counsel: Adv S Mc Turk

Inge Frances Pick N.O.

Respondent Counsel: Adv S Mc Turk

Kuper Legh Property Managers (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: Adv S Mc Turk

Amounts and remedies

  • Security for Costs Ordered: ZAR 500,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Interlocutory Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the court erred in granting leave to the respondents to file a supplementary affidavit and in ordering the applicant to provide security for costs. The applicant argued that these orders were prejudicial and that there were reasonable prospects of success on appeal, as the requirements of section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act were met.
Respondent
The respondents argued that the order was correctly granted, as the supplementary affidavit was limited to annexures referenced in the answering affidavit and the security for costs was justified. They maintained that the applicant failed to demonstrate any reasonable prospect of success or compelling reason for leave to appeal.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act No. 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal may only be granted where the judge is of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success or there is some other compelling reason for the appeal to be heard.

  2. 02

    Mont Chevaux Trust v Goosen and Others 2014 2325 (LCC)

    The threshold for granting leave to appeal has been raised; the test is whether another court would come to a different conclusion, indicating a measure of certainty.

  3. 03

    Mothule Inc Attorneys v The Law Society of the Northern Provinces and Another (213/16) [2017] ZASCA 17 (22 March 2017)

    The test for leave to appeal is whether there are any reasonable prospects of success, not merely an arguable case or a mere possibility of success.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant failed to meet the requirements for leave to appeal as set out in section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act. After considering the grounds of appeal and the parties' arguments, the judge was not persuaded that there was a reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion regarding the interlocutory order allowing the respondents to file a supplementary affidavit and requiring the applicant to provide security for costs. The court also found no compelling reason to grant leave to appeal. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The judgment did not address the merits of the main claim, which remain for determination by the trial court.
  • The threshold for granting leave to appeal is higher under the Superior Courts Act than under previous legislation.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2024] ZAGPJHC 89

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG)

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

CASE NO: 21549/2021

1. REPORTABLE: YES/NO

2. OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO

3. REVISED: YES/NO

In the matter between:

KREETIV

COMMUNICATION CC

APPLICANT

And

ANDREW

JAMES FIRST

RESPONDENTS

HARRINGTON N.O.

MARIUS HOFF MULLER N.O. SECOND

RESPONDENT

JOHN RUSSEL MACKEY N.O. THIRD

RESPONDENT

INGE FRANCES PICK N.O.

FOURTH

RESPONDENT

In their capacities as the duly appointed

Trustees for the time being of VUNANI

PROPERTY INVESTMENT

TRUST

KUPER

LEGH PROPERTY

FIFTH RESPONDENT

MANAGERS (PTY) LTD

JUDGMENT

(Leave to Appeal Application)

SENYATSI J:

[1] This is an application to appeal the order I granted on 17 July 2023 in terms of which I granted leave to file a supplementary

affidavit by the respondents to the extent that they sought to introduce the annexures referred to in the answering affidavit in the main application. I also ordered the applicant (the plaintiff in the main action) to put up the security for costs in the sum of R500 000 with costs. The judgment did not deal with the determination of the main claim as that is for the trial Court to deal with.

[2] The contestation against the judgment has been laid bare in terms of the notice of application for leave to appeal and will not be repeated in this judgment.

[3] The requirement and the test for granting leave to appeal are regulated by section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act No. 10 of 2013 which states as follows:

“(1) Leave to appeal may only be given where the judge or judges concerned are the opinion that –

(a)(i) the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success.

or

(ii) there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration.”

[4] In Mont Chevaux Trust v Goosen and Others[1] Bertelsman J interpreted the test as follows:

“It is clear that the threshold for granting leave to appeal against a judgment of a High Court has been raised in the new Act. The former test whether leave to appeal should be granted was a reasonable prospect that another court might come to a different conclusion…The

use of the word ‘would’ in the new statute indicates a measure of certainty that another court will differ from the court whose judgment is sought to be appealed against.”

[5] In Acting National Director of Public Prosecutions and Others v Democratic Alliance: In re: Democratic Alliance v Acting National Director of Public Prosecutions[2] the court acknowledged the test by Bestertsman J.

[6] In Mothule Inc Attorneys v The Law Society of the Northern Provinces and Another[3], the Supreme Court of Appeal stated as follows regarding the trial court’s liberal approach on granting leave to appeal:

“It is important to mention my dissatisfaction with the court a quo’s granting of leave to appeal to this court. The test is simply whether there are any reasonably prospects of success in an appeal. It is not whether a litigant has an arguable case or mere possible of success.”

[7] Having considered the grounds of appeal and the heads of arguments prepared by both parties, I am not persuaded that the requirements of section 17(1) (a) of the Act have been met. I am also not convinced that there is a compelling reason to grant the application for leave to appeal. There is therefore no prospect that the appeal would succeed.

ORDER

[8]

The following order is issued:

(a) The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

SENYATSI M L

JUDGE OF THE HIGH

COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION

Delivered: This judgment and order was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation to Parties / their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on Case Lines. The date of the order is deemed to be the 6 February 2024.

Appearances:

For the Applicant: Ms CV Govindsamy

Instructed by: appointed/designated representative of the applicant

For the Respondent: Adv S Mc Turk

Instructed by: UYS Matyeka Schwartz Attorneys

Date Judgment

Reserved: 15 November 2023

Date of Judgment: 6 February 2024

[1] 2014 2325 (LCC)

[2] (Case no: 19577/09) ZAGPPHC 489 at para 25

[3] (213/16) [2017] ZASCA 17 (22 March 2017)

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Mont Chevaux Trust v Goosen and Others 2014 2325 (LCC)

Case cited

Acting National Director of Public Prosecutions and Others v Democratic Alliance: In re: Democratic Alliance v Acting National Director of Public Prosecutions (Case no: 19577/09) ZAGPPHC 489

Case cited

Mothule Inc Attorneys v The Law Society of the Northern Provinces and Another (213/16) [2017] ZASCA 17 (22 March 2017)

Case cited

Superior Courts Act No. 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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