Kreetiv Communication CC v Harrington N.O. and Others (21549/2021) [2024] ZAGPJHC 89 (6 February 2024)
- Citation
- [2024] ZAGPJHC 89
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Senyatsi M L
- Case number
- 21549/2021
More details
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Senyatsi M L
- Case number
- 21549/2021
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant failed to meet the requirements for leave to appeal as set out in section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act. After considering the grounds of appeal and the parties' arguments, the judge was not persuaded that there was a reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion regarding the interlocutory order allowing the respondents to file a supplementary affidavit and requiring the applicant to provide security for costs. The court also found no compelling reason to grant leave to appeal. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Kreetiv Communication CC
Applicant Counsel: Ms CV GovindsamyAndrew James Harrington N.O.
Respondent Counsel: Adv S Mc TurkMarius Hoff Muller N.O.
Respondent Counsel: Adv S Mc TurkJohn Russel Mackey N.O.
Respondent Counsel: Adv S Mc TurkInge Frances Pick N.O.
Respondent Counsel: Adv S Mc TurkKuper Legh Property Managers (Pty) Ltd
Respondent Counsel: Adv S Mc TurkAmounts and remedies
- Security for Costs Ordered: ZAR 500,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Interlocutory Order
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant has met the requirements for leave to appeal under section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act.
- 02
Whether there is a reasonable prospect that another court would come to a different conclusion regarding the interlocutory order.
- 03
Whether there is any compelling reason for the appeal to be heard.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contended that the court erred in granting leave to the respondents to file a supplementary affidavit and in ordering the applicant to provide security for costs. The applicant argued that these orders were prejudicial and that there were reasonable prospects of success on appeal, as the requirements of section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act were met.
- Respondent
- The respondents argued that the order was correctly granted, as the supplementary affidavit was limited to annexures referenced in the answering affidavit and the security for costs was justified. They maintained that the applicant failed to demonstrate any reasonable prospect of success or compelling reason for leave to appeal.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act No. 10 of 2013
Leave to appeal may only be granted where the judge is of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success or there is some other compelling reason for the appeal to be heard.
- 02
Mont Chevaux Trust v Goosen and Others 2014 2325 (LCC)
The threshold for granting leave to appeal has been raised; the test is whether another court would come to a different conclusion, indicating a measure of certainty.
- 03
Mothule Inc Attorneys v The Law Society of the Northern Provinces and Another (213/16) [2017] ZASCA 17 (22 March 2017)
The test for leave to appeal is whether there are any reasonable prospects of success, not merely an arguable case or a mere possibility of success.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to meet the requirements for leave to appeal as set out in section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act. After considering the grounds of appeal and the parties' arguments, the judge was not persuaded that there was a reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion regarding the interlocutory order allowing the respondents to file a supplementary affidavit and requiring the applicant to provide security for costs. The court also found no compelling reason to grant leave to appeal. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.
Obiter and limits
- The judgment did not address the merits of the main claim, which remain for determination by the trial court.
- The threshold for granting leave to appeal is higher under the Superior Courts Act than under previous legislation.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
Source and reliance status
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
Judgment
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG)
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
CASE NO: 21549/2021
1. REPORTABLE: YES/NO
2. OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
3. REVISED: YES/NO
In the matter between:
KREETIV
COMMUNICATION CC
APPLICANT
And
ANDREW
JAMES FIRST
RESPONDENTS
HARRINGTON N.O.
MARIUS HOFF MULLER N.O. SECOND
RESPONDENT
JOHN RUSSEL MACKEY N.O. THIRD
RESPONDENT
INGE FRANCES PICK N.O.
FOURTH
RESPONDENT
In their capacities as the duly appointed
Trustees for the time being of VUNANI
PROPERTY INVESTMENT
TRUST
KUPER
LEGH PROPERTY
FIFTH RESPONDENT
MANAGERS (PTY) LTD
JUDGMENT
(Leave to Appeal Application)
SENYATSI J:
[1] This is an application to appeal the order I granted on 17 July 2023 in terms of which I granted leave to file a supplementary
affidavit by the respondents to the extent that they sought to introduce the annexures referred to in the answering affidavit in the main application. I also ordered the applicant (the plaintiff in the main action) to put up the security for costs in the sum of R500 000 with costs. The judgment did not deal with the determination of the main claim as that is for the trial Court to deal with.
[2] The contestation against the judgment has been laid bare in terms of the notice of application for leave to appeal and will not be repeated in this judgment.
[3] The requirement and the test for granting leave to appeal are regulated by section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act No. 10 of 2013 which states as follows:
“(1) Leave to appeal may only be given where the judge or judges concerned are the opinion that –
(a)(i) the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success.
or
(ii) there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration.”
[4] In Mont Chevaux Trust v Goosen and Others[1] Bertelsman J interpreted the test as follows:
“It is clear that the threshold for granting leave to appeal against a judgment of a High Court has been raised in the new Act. The former test whether leave to appeal should be granted was a reasonable prospect that another court might come to a different conclusion…The
use of the word ‘would’ in the new statute indicates a measure of certainty that another court will differ from the court whose judgment is sought to be appealed against.”
[5] In Acting National Director of Public Prosecutions and Others v Democratic Alliance: In re: Democratic Alliance v Acting National Director of Public Prosecutions[2] the court acknowledged the test by Bestertsman J.
[6] In Mothule Inc Attorneys v The Law Society of the Northern Provinces and Another[3], the Supreme Court of Appeal stated as follows regarding the trial court’s liberal approach on granting leave to appeal:
“It is important to mention my dissatisfaction with the court a quo’s granting of leave to appeal to this court. The test is simply whether there are any reasonably prospects of success in an appeal. It is not whether a litigant has an arguable case or mere possible of success.”
[7] Having considered the grounds of appeal and the heads of arguments prepared by both parties, I am not persuaded that the requirements of section 17(1) (a) of the Act have been met. I am also not convinced that there is a compelling reason to grant the application for leave to appeal. There is therefore no prospect that the appeal would succeed.
ORDER
[8]
The following order is issued:
(a) The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
SENYATSI M L
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION
Delivered: This judgment and order was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation to Parties / their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on Case Lines. The date of the order is deemed to be the 6 February 2024.
Appearances:
For the Applicant: Ms CV Govindsamy
Instructed by: appointed/designated representative of the applicant
For the Respondent: Adv S Mc Turk
Instructed by: UYS Matyeka Schwartz Attorneys
Date Judgment
Reserved: 15 November 2023
Date of Judgment: 6 February 2024
[1] 2014 2325 (LCC)
[2] (Case no: 19577/09) ZAGPPHC 489 at para 25
[3] (213/16) [2017] ZASCA 17 (22 March 2017)
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