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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

K.R.S v C.L (A186/2023) [2024] ZAGPPHC 880 (3 September 2024)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that it is not the court of first instance and therefore the application for leave to appeal is not properly before it in terms of section 16(1)(b) of the Superior Courts Act. The relief sought by the appellant, including suspension of the Children’s Court order, lies in other remedies and not before this court. The court emphasized that it may only hear appeals properly lodged and does not have the power to entertain matters outside its jurisdiction, even in the interests of justice or the best interests of the children. Entertaining the application would be overstepping its boundaries.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal struck off the roll.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is struck off the roll.

02

Material facts

Parties

K[...] R[...] S[...]

Appellant

C[...] L[...]

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal After Dismissal of Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant concedes that the application for leave to appeal is not properly before the court in terms of section 16(1)(b) of the Superior Courts Act. However, the appellant requests the court to exercise its inherent jurisdiction as the upper guardian of minor children to suspend the operation of the Children’s Court order pending the outcome of the appeal, arguing that this would serve the best interests of the children and prevent irreparable harm. The appellant further contends that the respondent is unlawfully enforcing the order with police assistance, and that public resources are being misused.
Respondent
The respondent maintains that the application for leave to appeal is not properly before the court and that the relief sought by the appellant cannot be granted in terms of the Superior Courts Act. The respondent asserts that the court, as a court of appeal, may only hear appeals properly lodged and does not have the power to suspend the operation of the Children’s Court order in these circumstances.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 16(1)(b) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

    An appeal against any decision of a Division on appeal to it lies to the Supreme Court of Appeal upon special leave having been granted by the Supreme Court of Appeal.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that it is not the court of first instance and therefore the application for leave to appeal is not properly before it in terms of section 16(1)(b) of the Superior Courts Act. The relief sought by the appellant, including suspension of the Children’s Court order, lies in other remedies and not before this court. The court emphasized that it may only hear appeals properly lodged and does not have the power to entertain matters outside its jurisdiction, even in the interests of justice or the best interests of the children. Entertaining the application would be overstepping its boundaries.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the appellant’s concerns regarding the enforcement of the Children’s Court order and the alleged misuse of public resources may be addressed through other legal remedies, but not by this court in the present procedural posture.
  • The judgment was delivered electronically and is deemed handed down on 3 September 2024.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal struck off the roll.

  • The application for leave to appeal is struck off the roll.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2024] ZAGPPHC 880

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION,

PRETORIA

CASE NO: A186/2023

(1) REPORTABLE: NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

(3) REVISED: YES

DATE: 3/9/2024

SIGNATURE

In the matter between:

K[...] R[...] S[...]

Appellant

and

C[...] L[...]

Respondent

JUDGMENT

NEUKIRCHER J:

1] On 21 June 2024 the Full Bench handed down judgment in an appeal noted against an order granted in the Children’s Court, Soshanguve in which an agreement between the parties was made an order of court.

2] This court dismissed the appeal for the reasons set out in the judgment.

3] On 12 July 2024, the appellant filed an application for leave to appeal. This court subsequently asked for heads of argument on whether or not this application lies to this court in terms of section 16(1)(b) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013.

4] Section 16(1)(b) states:

“an appeal against any decision of a Division on appeal to it, lies to the Supreme Court of Appeal upon special leave having been granted by the Supreme Court of Appeal’’.

5] This court is not the court of first instance and therefore the application for leave to appeal is not properly before us. The appellant concedes this but argues:

“14. However, we humbly and respectfully request the Honourable Court to exercise its inherent jurisdiction or power as the upper guardian of the minor children and make a determination which will result in expeditious resolution of this matter and further serve the best interest of the Appellant’s children considering the suffering that they endure in enforcing the Court a quo Court Order and/or the irreparable harm they are likely to suffer when visiting the maternal family, including, inter alia, suspension of the court order pending the appeal decision.

15. Perhaps the hired SAPS officials will have no power should the Honourable Court made it clear and in unequivocal terms that the operation of the Court a quo order is suspended pending the outcome of the appeal as the Respondent is currently unlawfully enforcing it with the assistance of the police albeit Section 18 of the Superior Court Act providing that leave to appeal suspend it.

16. Thus, it will be in the interest of justice and the best interest of the minor children for the Court to make an order suspending the operation of the said Court Order. It is also in the best interest of the public to do so because the Respondent is using the public purse to pursue her own personal interest or agenda without any legal ground and the minor children ended up been neglected in a process.”

6] But this court has no power to entertain a matter that cannot be brought in terms of the Act. and if the relief the appellant seeks lies in other remedies than this court is overstepping its boundaries. The relief that the appellant seeks lies in other remedies. This court, as a court of appeal, may only hear an appeal properly lodged. Otherwise, to entertain the matter as the appellant implores us will be overstepping its boundaries.

Order

The application for leave to appeal is struck off the roll.

NEUKIRCHER J

JUDGE OF THE HIGH

COURT

I agree

GWALA

AJ

ACTING JUDGE OF THE

HIGH COURT

Delivered: This judgment was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation to the parties/their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. The date for hand-down is deemed to be 3 September 2024

Matter heard on: the papers by way of heads of argument Judgment date: 3 September 2024

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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