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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Kruger v Molefe and Another (67228/2013) [2015] ZAGPPHC 478 (5 June 2015)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The applicant established lawful ownership of the property through documentary evidence and was entitled to occupation. The first respondent failed to provide any credible or documentary proof of her alleged ownership, and her claims were mutually exclusive and unsupported. The oral lease agreement was validly cancelled, and the respondent's continued occupation was unlawful. The court accepted the applicant's version and granted the eviction order as sought.

Court disposition

Eviction order granted in favour of the applicant.

Orders

  • The first respondent is ordered to vacate the property described as Erf 2..., I... Street, Ext 3..., V..., Boksburg.
  • The applicant is granted occupation of the property.
  • The oral lease agreement between the applicant and first respondent is declared cancelled.
  • Costs are awarded in favour of the applicant.

02

Material facts

Parties

Ruann Kruger

Applicant Counsel: Adv van den Bogert

Crezensia Molefe

Respondent Counsel: Benoni Justice Centre

Ekhurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Monthly Rental Amount: ZAR 3,500

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Application / Final Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that he is the registered owner of the property, supported by a Search-Works Report. He alleged that an oral lease agreement existed with the first respondent, who undertook to pay R3,500 monthly rental but failed to pay any rent. The applicant cancelled the lease via a letter from his attorneys dated 27 September 2013. He sought eviction based on his ownership and the respondent's failure to pay rent.
Respondent
The first respondent admitted entering into an oral lease agreement but denied its cancellation. Alternatively, she claimed to be the lawful owner of the property, asserting that she and her late husband acquired it through a close corporation, Masekane Industrial and Engineering Supplies CC. She alleged her late husband held a 55% member's interest, but provided no documentary proof of ownership or any agreement of sale. She also stated her husband resigned from the corporation, but did not substantiate her claim to ownership.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law; Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act, 19 of 1998

    A party seeking eviction must prove lawful ownership and entitlement to occupation of the property.

  2. 02

    Kruger v Molefe and Another (67228/2013) [2015] ZAGPPHC 478

    Mutually exclusive claims, such as being both tenant and owner, cannot co-exist in law.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The applicant established lawful ownership of the property through documentary evidence and was entitled to occupation. The first respondent failed to provide any credible or documentary proof of her alleged ownership, and her claims were mutually exclusive and unsupported. The oral lease agreement was validly cancelled, and the respondent's continued occupation was unlawful. The court accepted the applicant's version and granted the eviction order as sought.

Obiter and limits

  • The respondent's assertion of ownership through a close corporation was unsupported by any documentary evidence and thus could not be sustained.
  • A party cannot simultaneously claim to be both the tenant and the owner of the same property.

Court disposition

Eviction order granted in favour of the applicant.

  • The first respondent is ordered to vacate the property described as Erf 2..., I... Street, Ext 3..., V..., Boksburg.
  • The applicant is granted occupation of the property.
  • The oral lease agreement between the applicant and first respondent is declared cancelled.
  • Costs are awarded in favour of the applicant.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2015] ZAGPPHC 478

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH

AFRICA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION)

Case No.: 67228/2013

DATE: 05 JUNE 2015

In the matter between:

RUANNN KRUGER..........................................................................................................APPLICANT

And

CREZENSIA MOLEFE....................................................................................FIRST

RESPONDENT

EKHURHULENI METROPOLITAN

MUNICIPALITY...........................................................................................SECOND

RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT

HIEMSTRA AJ

[1] The applicant seeks the eviction of the first respondent from a property described as [Erf 2………], [I………..] Street, [Ext 3………], [V……..], Boksburg. The applicant alleges

that he is the registered owner of the property, and as proof attached a “Search- Works Report” reflecting him as the current owner.

[2] He alleges further that he had previously entered into an oral lease agreement with the first respondent in terms whereof she had undertaken to pay a monthly rent¬al of R3 500. However, on her own admission, she never paid anything towards the agreed rental. The applicant cancelled the lease agreement in terms of a letter from his attorneys to the first respondent, dated 27 September 2013, a copy of which is attached to the founding affidavit. The first respondent admitted that she had entered into an oral lease agreement, but denies that it had been cancelled. Paradoxically, she claims in the alternative that she is the “lawful owner” of the property. These are mutually exclusive allegations that cannot co-exist. She cannot rent her own property from herself.

[3] In explaining how she came to be the owner of the property, she states that she and her late husband had bought the property ‘through the close corporation”. She alleges that the close corporation is Masekane Industrial and Engineering Supplies CC in which her late husband held a 55% member’s interest. The other member with a 45% interest was a certain Du Pliessis. She says that the relationship between the late Mr Molefe and Du Plessis had deteriorated resulting in Mr Molefe “resigning

from” the corporation. This is a bald statement, devoid of any documentary proof. There is no record that the property had ever been registered to such corporation. The first respondent also failed to provide any agreement of sale in terms of which such a close corporation acquired the property. In any event, first respondent’s late

husband had “resigned from the close corporation”, from which it can be inferred that he had parted with his members’ interest.

[4] Therefore, the first respondent made no cogent allegations from which her claim to the property appears.

[5] I accept that the applicant is the lawful owner of the property and that he is enti¬tled to occupation thereof.

In the result I make an order in terms of the prayers 1 to 4 of the Notice of Motion.

J. HIEMSTRA

ACTING JUDGEOF THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

Date heard: 3 June 2015

Date of judgment: 5 June 2015

Counsel for the applicant: Adv van den Bogert

Attorney for the applicant: Stuart van der Merwe Inc

Counsel for the respondent: Benoni Justice Centre

Attorney for the respondent: Benoni Justice Centre

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Kruger v Molefe and Another (67228/2013) [2015] ZAGPPHC 478

Case cited

Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act, 19 of 1998

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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