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South Africa Order

Consumer Affairs Court

KwaZulu-Natal Consumer Protection and Another v Funnel Cars and Another (KZNCT1/2024) [2024] ZACONAF 3 (21 June 2024)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Tribunal found that the Defendants' conduct in selling a defective vehicle without a Certificate of Roadworthiness constituted prohibited conduct under the Consumer Protection Act. The Defendants acknowledged their wrongdoing and agreed to refund the Consumer. The Tribunal accepted the settlement agreement and made it an order, ensuring the Consumer receives the agreed refund and providing for enforcement in a competent court if necessary. The Tribunal further noted that the Consumer will have no further claims against the Defendants upon compliance with the agreement.

Court disposition

Settlement agreement made an order of the KwaZulu-Natal Consumer Tribunal.

Orders

  • The settlement agreement between the parties is made an order of the KwaZulu-Natal Consumer Tribunal.
  • The Defendants shall pay R25,000.00 directly to the Second Plaintiff's bank account.
  • The Defendants shall pay R237,295.83 directly to Standard Bank of South Africa by no later than 31 May 2024.
  • Proof of payment must be provided to the First and Second Plaintiff.
  • The Second Plaintiff shall have no further claim against the Defendants upon compliance.
  • The Second Plaintiff may approach a competent court to enforce the agreement and seek interest at the prescribed rate if necessary.

02

Material facts

Parties

KwaZulu-Natal Consumer Protector

Applicant Counsel: Ryan Moodley

Arishka Bhagothidin

Applicant

Funnell Cars

Respondent Counsel: Bradley Funnell

Bradley Funnell

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Refund to Second Plaintiff: ZAR 25,000
  • Refund to Standard Bank: ZAR 237,295.83

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Settlement Order / Settlement Agreement Made Order of Tribunal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued that the Defendants sold a vehicle with undisclosed defects, including a massive oil leak and worn tyres, and failed to provide a Certificate of Roadworthiness. The conduct contravened sections 55 and 56 of the Consumer Protection Act. The applicants sought a declaration of prohibited conduct, a refund of the purchase price, and further orders to prevent future inappropriate business practices.
Respondent
The respondents did not file an answering affidavit and did not contest the allegations. Prior to the hearing, they acknowledged prohibited conduct and agreed to settle by refunding the Consumer as set out in the settlement agreement.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 55(2)(a)-(c), Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008

    A supplier must ensure that goods sold to a consumer are reasonably suitable for the purpose for which they are intended and free from defects.

  2. 02

    Section 56, Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008

    Where goods fail to meet the required standards, the consumer is entitled to return the goods and claim a refund.

  3. 03

    Section 21, KwaZulu-Natal Consumer Protection Act 4 of 2013

    The Tribunal may make any settlement agreement between parties an order of the Tribunal.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Tribunal found that the Defendants' conduct in selling a defective vehicle without a Certificate of Roadworthiness constituted prohibited conduct under the Consumer Protection Act. The Defendants acknowledged their wrongdoing and agreed to refund the Consumer. The Tribunal accepted the settlement agreement and made it an order, ensuring the Consumer receives the agreed refund and providing for enforcement in a competent court if necessary. The Tribunal further noted that the Consumer will have no further claims against the Defendants upon compliance with the agreement.

Obiter and limits

  • The Tribunal encourages parties to resolve disputes amicably and commends the parties for reaching a settlement.
  • Consumers are reminded to ensure that vehicles purchased are accompanied by a valid Certificate of Roadworthiness.

Court disposition

Settlement agreement made an order of the KwaZulu-Natal Consumer Tribunal.

  • The settlement agreement between the parties is made an order of the KwaZulu-Natal Consumer Tribunal.
  • The Defendants shall pay R25,000.00 directly to the Second Plaintiff's bank account.
  • The Defendants shall pay R237,295.83 directly to Standard Bank of South Africa by no later than 31 May 2024.
  • Proof of payment must be provided to the First and Second Plaintiff.
  • The Second Plaintiff shall have no further claim against the Defendants upon compliance.
  • The Second Plaintiff may approach a competent court to enforce the agreement and seek interest at the prescribed rate if necessary.

Source and reliance status

Consumer Affairs Court

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Consumer Affairs Court

Order

[2024] ZACONAF 3

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN THE KWAZULU-NATAL

CONSUMER

TRIBUNAL

HELD

IN DURBAN

Case number: KZNCT1/2024

In the matter between: KWAZULU-NATAL

CONSUMER PROTECTOR

FIRST

PLAINTIFF

ARISHKA

BHAGOTHIDIN

SECOND

PLAINTIFF (Name of the Consumer) And

FUNNELL

CARS

FIRST

DEFENDANT

BRADLEY

FUNNELL

SECOND

DEFENDANT

Coram: Prof. B Dumisa - Chairperson & Presiding Member Ms.N.Cawe - Member Mrs. P. Dabideen - Member Date of Hearing - 05 April 2024 Date of Settlement Order - 21 June 2024

SETTLEMENT

ORDER

PLAINTIFFS

FIRST

PLAINTIFF

1. The First Plaintiff in this matter is the OFFICE OF THE KWAZULU-NATAL CONSUMER PROTECTOR, established in terms of Section 5 of the KwaZulu-Natal Consumer Protector Act (the "Act") (hereinafter referred to as "the First Plaintiff'), with head Offices at 270 Jabu Street, Pietermaritzburg, in the Province of KwaZulu-Natal.

2. The Office of the KwaZulu-Natal Consumer Protector falls under the Department of Economic Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs (EDTEA) in the Province of KwaZulu-Natal.

3. At the hearing, the First Plaintiff was represented by Mr Ryan Moodley, a Deputy Director in the Office of the KwaZulu-Natal Consumer Protector, in the employ of the First Plaintiff.

SECOND

PLAINTIFF

4. The Consumer, who is the Second Plaintiff in this matter is Ms

ARISHKA BHAGOTHIDIN, a major female who resides in Malvern, Ethekwini, in the Province of KwaZulu-Natal (hereinafter referred to as "the Second Plaintiff' or "the Consumer").

5. The Second Plaintiff lodged her complaint against the Defendants on the 30th of January 2024.

6. The Second Plaintiff deposed her Founding Affidavit, wherein she fully explained why this matter had to finally be adjudicated by the Tribunal.

.

7. At the Hearing, the Second Plaintiff represented herself.

DEFENDANTS

FIRST

DEFENDANT

8. The First Defendant in this matter is

FUNNELL CARS, a company duly registered in terms of the company laws of the Republic of South Africa, with its principal place of business situated at 51 Old Main Road, Hillcrest, Ethekwini, in the Province of KwaZulu-Natal (the "First Defendant").

SECOND

DEFENDANT

9. The Second Defendant is

BRADLEY FUNNELL, the owner/ manager of the First Defendent.

BACKGROUND

10. The Consumer, purchased a GOLF GTI 2010 from the Defendants who assured her that the vehicle was mechanically sound, though the Defendants told her that they were still waiting for its Certificate of Roadworthiness, COR. She soon discovered that the car had many defects:

10.1 It had a massive oil leak;

10.2 She even had to replace the tyres.

10.3 This was the reason the Consumer resorted to the KZN Consumer Protector's office for redress, who further investigated the matter and decided to refer it to the KZN Consumer Tribunal for adjudication.

APPLICATION

TYPE

AND

ORDER

SOUGHT

11. The KZN Consumer Tribunal (hereinafter referred to "the Tribunal") derives the jurisdiction for hearing this matter under Section 21 of the KwaZulu-Natal Consumer Protection Act, 4 of 2013 (the KZNCPA).

12. This matter will be heard in terms of Section 19(2)(a)(i) and Section 47(3) and Section 54 of the Consumer Protection Act, No 68 of 2008 (the "CPA").

13. The Consumer's prayers were for:

13.1 The Declaration of the Defendants conduct as prohibited conduct, and in contravention of Section 55(2)(a) to (c), and Section 56 of the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008, the CPA;

13.2 Directing that the Defendants refund the Second Plaintiff the amount of R375 000.00 (THREE HUNDRED AND SEVENTY FIVE RAND) being the total amount paid as the purchase price; .

13.3 To order the Defendant to pay all of the above payments within 15 days of the judgment.

13.4 Directing the Defendant to refrain from conducting future business in a manner that is inappropriate; and

13.5 Directing the Defendants, jointly and severally, the one paying the other to be absolved, to pay an administrative penalty in a sum still to be determined by the Consumer Tribunal and/or making any other appropriate order contemplated under Section 4(2)(b)(ii) of the CPA.

THE

FIRST PLAINTIFF'S

EFFORTS

TO

RESOLVE

THIS

COMPLAINT

14. The First Plaintiff tried to mediate this matter between the parties; the efforts to mediate proved fruitless.

SUMMONS

SERVED

ON

THE

DEFENDANTS

15. On the 19th of March 2024, the Summons was served on the Defendants, indicating the KZN Consumer Tribunal Hearing set down date of the 5th of April 2024.

16. The Defendants did not file an answering affidavit

THE

HEARING

17. The matter was initially set down for hearing, on merits, on a default basis because the Respondent had failed to file an answering affidavit.

18. Before the hearing date, the First Plaintiff informed the Chairperson of the KZN Consumer Tribunal that the parties had decided to settle the matter; and are requesting the Tribunal to make their Settlement Agreement an Order of the KZN Consumer Tribunal.

19. The Settlement Order follows:

ORDER

20. The Settlement Agreement between the parties, on case number KZNCT01/2024, is hereby made an ORDER of this KwaZulu-Natal Consumer Tribunal. See Annexure A.

DATED

ON

THIS 21st

DAY

OF

JUNE 2024

[Signed]

Prof B Dumisa

PRESIDING

TRIBUNAL

MEMBER

Ms. N. Cawe (Deputy Chairperson) and Mrs. P.Dabideen (Member) concurring

ANNEXURE

A

IN

THE KWAZULU NATAL CONSUMER TRIBUNAL HELD AT DURBAN

CASE NUMBER: KZNCT01/2024

THE KWAZULU-NATAL CONSUMER PROTECTOR

FIRST

PLAINTIFF

ARISHKA

BHAGOTHIDIN

SECOND

PLAINTIFF

FUNNELL

CARS

FIRST

DEFENDANT

BRADLEY

FUNNELL

SECOND

DEFENDANT

SETTLEMENT

AGREEMENT

WHEREAS the consumer lodged a complaint with the Office of the Kwazulu Natal Consumer Protector in terms of the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 and the Kwazulu Natal Consumer Protection Act 04 of 2013.

AND WHEREAS the Office of the Consumer Protector KwaZulu Natal facilitated the handling of the complaint which was referred to the

KwaZulu Natal Consumer Tribunal.

1. The First and Second Defendant hereby acknowledges prohibited conduct on their part and considering such acknowledgement hereby undertakes to refund the Second Plaintiff as follows:

1.1 To pay the amount of R 25 000.00 (Twenty-Five Thousand Rand) directly to the Second Plaintiffs bank account;

1.2 To pay the full and total balance of R237 295.83 (Two Hundred and Thirty­ Seven Thousand Two Hundred Ninety-Five and Eighty Three Rand) directly to Standard Bank of South Africa by no later than the 31st of May 2024.

1.3 To provide proof of payment as set out in 1.1. and 1.2 above to the First and Second Plaintiff.

2. The abovementioned payment R 25 000.00 (Twenty- Five Thousand Rand) will be paid directly to the Second Plaintiffs bank account with details as follows: -

CAPITEC

BANK

ACCOUNT NUMBER: 2[…]

ACCOUNT HOLDER:

ARISHKA

BHAGOTHIDIN

3. The Second Plaintiff will have no other claim against the Defendant.

4. The parties agree that the Second Plaintiff shall approach any competent court to enforce this agreement which is made an order of the Consumer Tribunal and to further seek interest at the prescribed rate at the time of this agreement was made an order of the KwaZulu Natal Consumer Tribunal.

5. The parties further agree that the terms and conditions of this agreement will be made an order of the KwaZulu Natal Consumer Tribunal.

Dated at

DURBAN on this 5th day of April 2024.

First Plaintiff Represented by Ryan Moodley

ARISHKA

BHAGOTHIDIN

BRADLEY

FUNNELL

ON

BEHALF OF FUNNELL CARS Second Plaintiff First and Second Defendant

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

KwaZulu-Natal Consumer Protection Act 4 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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