Labuschange and Another v Van Straaten (819/2019; 4623/2019) [2021] ZAFSHC 290 (22 November 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] ZAFSHC 290
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
- Panel
- Naidoo
- Case number
- 819/2019; 4623/2019
More details
- Court
- Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
- Panel
- Naidoo
- Case number
- 819/2019; 4623/2019
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the application for leave to appeal and condonation for late filing were properly brought before it, and that the matters are closely linked to the order made by Molitsoane J. Given the intertwined nature of the issues and the agreement between the parties' legal representatives, the court determined that it would be expedient and in the interests of justice for both matters to be considered simultaneously by the Full Court. The court echoed the orders made by Molitsoane J, granting condonation and leave to appeal, with costs to be costs in the appeal.
Court disposition
Condonation for late filing is granted; leave to appeal to the Full Court is granted; costs to be costs in the appeal.
Orders
- The applicants are granted condonation for the late filing of the application for leave to appeal.
- The application for leave to appeal to the Full Court of this Division is granted.
- The costs of this application shall be costs in the appeal.
02
Material facts
Parties
Maureen Labuschagne
Applicant Counsel: Adv A Le RouxWillem Adriaan Labuschage
Applicant Counsel: Adv A Le RouxElla Van Straaten
Respondent Counsel: Adv KN Peterson03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment and Order; Condonation for Late Filing Also Sought.
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether condonation should be granted for the late filing of the application for leave to appeal.
- 02
Whether leave to appeal should be granted to the Full Court regarding the orders made on 20 February 2020.
- 03
Whether the enforceability of the orders is dependent on the validity of the earlier order by Molitsoane J.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants argued that condonation should be granted for the late filing of the application for leave to appeal due to procedural complexities and overlapping matters. They submitted that the orders made on 20 February 2020 are intertwined with the order of Molitsoane J dated 12 September 2019, and that both matters should be considered together by the Full Court. The applicants maintained that there are reasonable prospects of success on appeal and that the interests of justice require the granting of leave to appeal.
- Respondent
- The respondent opposed the application for leave to appeal, contending that the applicants have not demonstrated sufficient grounds for condonation or prospects of success. The respondent argued that the orders previously granted were correct and that the applicants' attempt to link the matters is procedurally unfounded. The respondent submitted that the application should be dismissed and that costs should follow the result.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013
Leave to appeal may be granted where there are reasonable prospects that another court may come to a different conclusion.
- 02
Melane v Santam Insurance Co Ltd 1962 (4) SA 531 (A)
Condonation for late filing may be granted where the delay is adequately explained and there is no prejudice to the opposing party.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the application for leave to appeal and condonation for late filing were properly brought before it, and that the matters are closely linked to the order made by Molitsoane J. Given the intertwined nature of the issues and the agreement between the parties' legal representatives, the court determined that it would be expedient and in the interests of justice for both matters to be considered simultaneously by the Full Court. The court echoed the orders made by Molitsoane J, granting condonation and leave to appeal, with costs to be costs in the appeal.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that repeating the factual and legal analysis already undertaken by Molitsoane J would be unnecessarily duplicative.
- The outcome of the appeal may affect the enforceability of both sets of orders, underscoring the need for simultaneous consideration by the Full Court.
Court disposition
Condonation for late filing is granted; leave to appeal to the Full Court is granted; costs to be costs in the appeal.
- The applicants are granted condonation for the late filing of the application for leave to appeal.
- The application for leave to appeal to the Full Court of this Division is granted.
- The costs of this application shall be costs in the appeal.
Source and reliance status
Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
Judgment
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
FREE STATE DIVISION, BLOEMFONTEIN
Case Number: 819/2019
Case Number: 4623/2019
In the matter between:
MAUREEN
LABUSCHAGNE
First Applicant
WILLEM
ADRIAAN LABUSCHAGE
Second Applicant
and
ELLA
VAN STRAATEN
Respondent
In re
Case Number: 4623/2019
In the matter between
ELLA
VAN STRAATEN
Applicant
MAUREEN
LABUSCHAGNE
First Respondent
WILLEM
ADRIAAN LABUSCHAGE
Second Respondent
CORAM: NAIDOO, J
HEARD ON: HEADS of ARGUMENT filed 12 August 2021
DELIVERED ON: 22 NOVEMBER 2021
JUDGMENT - APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL
[1] This is an application by the applicants for Leave to Appeal to the Full Bench of this court, alternatively to the Supreme Court of Appeal, against the whole of the judgment in this matter, which was delivered on 20 February 2020. I point out that an application for rescission of the judgment in case number 819/2019 and application for the eviction of the applicants (respondents in the main application), under case number 4623/2019 were placed before this court on the said date, and orders were made in respect of both matters.
[2] The applications for condonation and for leave to appeal were dealt with in one document and filed simultaneously in both matters before me and my colleague, Molitsoane J. The latter granted, by default, the order under case number 819/2019 dated 12 September 2019 for rectification of the instalment sale agreement and cancellation thereof. A more detailed exposition of the facts is set out in the judgment of Molitsoane J, who heard the applications for condonation and for leave to appeal on 20 August 2021. His judgment was delivered on 28 October 2021. I pause to mention that the application for rescission before me on 20 February 2020 related to the order made by Molitsoane J on 12 September 2019, and the application for the eviction of the appellants arose from the granting of the same order, although the respondent chose to proceed separately in respect of the eviction matter. The legal representatives of both parties agreed and it was directed that the leave to appeal in respect of the orders made on 20 February 2020 would stand over pending the outcome of the applications to be heard by Molitsoane J.
[3] The judgment of Molitsoane J and this court were assailed on a number of grounds. Molitsoane J dealt with the grounds of appeal relevant to his order. After hearing the applications for condonation and leave to appeal, he ordered as follows:
â1. The applicants are granted condonation for the late filing of the application for leave to appeal.
2. The application for leave to appeal is granted to the full court of this Division.
3. The costs of this application shall be costs in the appeal.â
[4] This judgment consequently follows upon that order. The enforceability of the orders made on 20 February 2020 by this court are dependent on the validity of the order made by Molitsoane J on 12 September 2019. He succinctly dealt with the facts and the history of the matter, the grounds of appeal and the applicable law in arriving at the order set out above. It would be unnecessarily repetitive for this court to undertake that entire exercise again, as it would have to deal with exactly the same papers and arguments raised before Molitsoane J. I can do no better than my colleague. I am of the view that both matters should be dealt with simultaneously by the Full Court. If it is found that the order of Molitsoane J ought to be set aside, then the orders of this court would also fall to be set aside. It would therefore be expedient for this court to echo the orders made by Molitsoane in his judgment on 28 October 2021.
[5] In the circumstances I make the following order:
5.1 The applicants are granted condonation for the late filing of the application for leave to appeal;
5.2 The application for leave to appeal to the Full Court of this Division is granted;
5.3 The costs of this application shall be costs in the appeal.
S
NAIDOO J
On Behalf of the Applicant:
Adv A Le Roux
Instructed By:
Van Eeden Attorneys
1st Floor Langebaan Building
15th Street
Bloemfontein
(REF: LAB9/0001)
On Behalf of the Respondent: Adv KN Peterson
Instructed By: Horn and Van Rensburg
4 Nobel Street
Brandwag
(Ref; MJ Van Rensburg/VM2153)
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