Land & Landbou Ontwikkelingsbank van SA h/a Die Landbank v Van Der Merwe en 'n Ander (18328/02) [2007] ZAGPHC 143 (3 August 2007)

Land & Landbou Ontwikkelingsbank van SA h/a Die Landbank v Van Der Merwe en 'n Ander (18328/02) [2007] ZAGPHC 143 (3 August 2007)

The court found that the first defendant was not a shareholder or director of Waterval at the time he signed the suretyships, despite his belief to the contrary. The acts of signing suretyships were not performed in the ordinary course of his business or profession as a farm manager, and thus the exemption in...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2007] ZAGPHC 143
Parties
Plaintiff: Land & Landbou Ontwikkelingsbank van S.A. h/a Die Landbank; Defendant: L. Van Der Merwe; Defendant: C. Van Der Merwe
Court
High Courts - Gauteng
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Case Number
18328/02
Procedural Posture
Civil Trial / Judgment
Outcome
Plaintiff's claim dismissed with costs.
Judges
B R Du Plessis
Legal Topics
Marital Property Regime, Suretyship, Invalidity of Contract, Written Consent Requirement
Family and Children Civil Procedure Marital Property Regime Suretyship Invalidity of Contract Written Consent Requirement

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Parties

Land & Landbou Ontwikkelingsbank van S.A. h/a Die Landbank

Plaintiff

L. Van Der Merwe

Defendant

C. Van Der Merwe

Defendant

Procedural Posture

Civil Trial / Judgment

  1. 1 Whether the suretyship signed by the first defendant without the written consent of his spouse is valid under section 15(2)(h) of the Matrimonial Property Act.
  2. 2 Whether the first defendant acted in the ordinary course of his business or profession when signing the suretyship, thereby exempting the transaction from the written consent requirement under section 15(6).
  3. 3 Whether estoppel or section 214 of the Companies Act could validate the suretyship despite non-compliance with statutory requirements.

Ratio Decidendi

The court found that the first defendant was not a shareholder or director of Waterval at the time he signed the suretyships, despite his belief to the contrary. The acts of signing suretyships were not performed in the ordinary course of his business or profession as a farm manager, and thus the exemption in section 15(6) of the Matrimonial Property Act did not apply. The lack of written consent from his spouse rendered the suretyships void under section 15(2)(h). Estoppel could not cure the invalidity, nor could section 214 of the Companies Act, as the first defendant was not in fact a director. The plaintiff failed to prove that the requirements of section 15(9)(a) were met....

Court Disposition

Plaintiff's claim dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The plaintiff's claim is dismissed with costs.