Laubscher v GPSSBC and Others (J290/16) [2018] ZALCJHB 44 (5 February 2018)
- Citation
- [2018] ZALCJHB 44
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- F. Coetzee
- Case number
- J290/16
More details
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- F. Coetzee
- Case number
- J290/16
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the employer failed to comply with the mandatory timeframes set out in the Disciplinary Code and Procedure for the Public Service (Resolution 1 of 2003), specifically by not holding the disciplinary hearing within 10 working days of notification and by delaying the institution of proceedings for alleged misconduct that occurred years prior. The employer's conduct was inconsistent with the requirements of prompt and fair discipline. The withdrawal of charges did not provide the applicant with certainty that the proceedings would not be resurrected. The applicant established a reasonable apprehension that further disciplinary action could be taken in breach of the Resolution. Accordingly, the disciplinary proceedings were declared invalid and the employer interdicted from instituting further action regarding the same alleged misconduct.
Court disposition
Application granted; disciplinary proceedings declared invalid and employer interdicted from further action regarding the alleged misconduct.
Orders
- The disciplinary proceedings against the applicant by the second respondent under the auspices of the first respondent are declared invalid.
- The second respondent is interdicted from proceeding with any disciplinary action against the applicant in respect of the premises at the Republic of South Africa's Permanent Mission at the United Nations in New York.
- There is no order as to costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Laubscher AJ
Applicant Counsel: Riaan GrundlinghGPSSBC
RespondentDepartment of International Relations and Co-operation (DIRCO)
RespondentMJ Siavhe N.O.
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Unopposed Motion; Reasons for Order Delivered
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the employer's delay in instituting disciplinary proceedings rendered those proceedings invalid.
- 02
Whether the disciplinary hearing was held within the timeframes prescribed by the Disciplinary Code and Procedure for the Public Service (Resolution 1 of 2003).
- 03
Whether the applicant is entitled to an interdict preventing the employer from resurrecting disciplinary proceedings.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the employer delayed excessively in commencing disciplinary proceedings for alleged misconduct that occurred between October 2014 and July 2015, only initiating action in September 2016. The disciplinary hearing was not held within the 10 working days required by the Disciplinary Code and Procedure for the Public Service (Resolution 1 of 2003). The applicant contended that this delay constituted a waiver of the employer's right to discipline and sought an order declaring the proceedings invalid and interdicting any further action for the same alleged misconduct.
- Respondent
- The respondents did not appear and did not oppose the application. The employer had previously withdrawn all charges and the state attorney withdrew as attorney of record. No argument was presented.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Disciplinary Code and Procedure for the Public Service (Resolution 1 of 2003), Clauses 2.2 and 7.3(a)
Disciplinary proceedings must be conducted promptly, fairly, consistently, and progressively, and hearings must be held within 10 working days of notification.
- 02
Disciplinary Code and Procedure for the Public Service (Resolution 1 of 2003)
Failure to comply with prescribed timeframes and procedures may render disciplinary proceedings invalid.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the employer failed to comply with the mandatory timeframes set out in the Disciplinary Code and Procedure for the Public Service (Resolution 1 of 2003), specifically by not holding the disciplinary hearing within 10 working days of notification and by delaying the institution of proceedings for alleged misconduct that occurred years prior. The employer's conduct was inconsistent with the requirements of prompt and fair discipline. The withdrawal of charges did not provide the applicant with certainty that the proceedings would not be resurrected. The applicant established a reasonable apprehension that further disciplinary action could be taken in breach of the Resolution. Accordingly, the disciplinary proceedings were declared invalid and the employer interdicted from instituting further action regarding the same alleged misconduct.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that the employer's failure to provide promised documents and information contributed to the procedural unfairness.
- The ongoing employment relationship and the unopposed nature of the application were factors against awarding costs.
Court disposition
Application granted; disciplinary proceedings declared invalid and employer interdicted from further action regarding the alleged misconduct.
- The disciplinary proceedings against the applicant by the second respondent under the auspices of the first respondent are declared invalid.
- The second respondent is interdicted from proceeding with any disciplinary action against the applicant in respect of the premises at the Republic of South Africa's Permanent Mission at the United Nations in New York.
- There is no order as to costs.
Source and reliance status
Labour Court Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Labour Court Johannesburg
Judgment
IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG
Not Reportable
Not of interest to other judges
Case no: J2906/16
In the matter between:
LAUBSCHER AJ
Applicant
and
GPSSBC
DEPARTMENT
OF INTERNATIONAL
RELATIONS AND CO-OPERATION (DIRCO) MJ SIAVHE N.O. First Respondent Second Respondent Third respondent
Heard: 6 June 2017
Delivered: 6 June 2017
Date of Reasons: 5 February 2018
Summary: Application to declare disciplinary proceedings invalid
JUDGMENT-REASONS
FOR ORDER
COETZEE. AJ
Introduction
[1] The applicant applied to Court for certain relief and the matter serves before Court on the unopposed motion role.
[2] The matter was heard on 6 June 2017 when an order was made. I record on the court file that ex-tempore reasons were given. The audio recording however shows that an order was made but that no reasons were provided at the time.
[3] The applicant has requested the reasons for the ex-tempore judgement. These are the reasons.
The Facts
[4] The applicant is employed by the second respondent.
[5] The applicant was under about 6 September 2016 charged with seven charges relating to offences allegedly committed over the period October 2014 to July 2015. It was in the main alleged that the applicant approved and authorised medical expenses.
[6] The parties agreed to a pre-dismissal enquiry under the auspices of the second respondent (the GPSSBC).
[7] The first attempt to hold the enquiry was on 6 October 2016. The parties by agreement postponed the disciplinary hearing to prepare properly for such a hearing.
[8] The GPSSBC informed the parties that the disciplinary proceedings would be enrolled for hearing on 27 February 2017.
[9] A pre-arbitration meeting was held on 10 February 2017. The employer made promises to furnish documents and information. None of
those promises were kept.
[10] At the pre-arbitration hearing, the parties agreed to postpone the disciplinary hearing set down for 27 February 2017.
[11] The GPSSBC informed the parties that the disciplinary proceedings were enrolled for 10 May 2017.
[12] The proceedings culminated in a notice dated 28 March 2017 in which the employer withdrew all charges against the employee. A notice contained an incorrect case number and upon a request from the applicant a further notice was served on 30 March 2017 withdrawing
all the charges against the applicant. The state attorney acting for the employer on the same date withdrew as attorney of record.
[13] The applicant submits that the employer took so long to commence with disciplinary proceedings that the employer has waived its right to do so.
[14] The provisions of the Disciplinary Code and Procedure for the Public Service (Resolution 1 of 2003) find application to disciplinary proceedings instituted by DIRCO.
[15] Clause 2.2 of Resolution 1 of 2003 provides that discipline must be applied in a prompt, fair, consistent and progressive manner
and in terms of Clause 7.3 (a) the disciplinary hearing must be held within 10 working days after the disciplinary notice is delivered to the employee.
[16] It is undisputed that the employer took disciplinary action only during September 2016 in respect of offences allegedly committed
over the period October 2014 to July 2015. In addition, the disciplinary hearing was not conducted or commenced with within 10
working days of the notification.
[17] The disciplinary proceedings contemplated by the employer were unbalanced for non-compliance with the Resolution.
[18] The applicant has no undertaking from his employer that the disciplinary process would not be resurrected. The applicant fears that the employer may in fact resurrect the disciplinary proceedings.
[19] The applicant has amended his notice of motion to declare the disciplinary proceedings invalid and to interdict the second respondent from proceeding with any disciplinary action during the period when the alleged misconduct occurred.
[20] The applicant has made out a case for the relief sought. The applicant has an apprehension that the employer may again resurrect
the disciplinary charges. Those disciplinary proceedings would be in breach of the Resolution.
Costs
[21] I have considered costs: The applicant commenced with an application to compel the second respondent to provide information and documents. The second respondent made promises which it did not keep and eventually withdrew all allegations of misconduct. The applicant then pursued an interdict to ensure that the charges would not be resurrected.
[22] I have regard to the fact that the second respondent did not oppose the relief sought. The second respondent precipitated an application by the applicant. The parties are still in an employment relationship. Having regard to these factors I am not inclined to exercise my discretion in favour of a cost order in an unopposed application of this nature.
[23] I make the following order:
Order
1. The disciplinary proceedings against the applicant by the second respondent under the auspices of the first respondent are declared invalid.
2. The second respondent is interdicted from proceeding with any disciplinary action against the applicant in respect of the premises that applicant was stationed at the Republic of South Africa's Permanent Mission at the United Nations in New York.
3. There is no order as to costs.
____
F. Coetzee
Acting Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa
Appearances
For the applicant:
Advocate Riaan Grundlingh
Instructed by:
Gildenhuys Malatji Inc.
For the Respondents: No appearance (unopposed)
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