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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Law Society of the Northern Provinces v van der Merwe (9644/12) [2013] ZAGPPHC 57 (15 February 2013)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the respondent had failed to account for significant sums in his trust account, did not cooperate with the Law Society, and did not provide any explanation for his conduct. Applying the threefold enquiry from Summerley v Law Society, the court determined that the respondent's conduct was established on a balance of probabilities, that he was not a fit and proper person to continue practising as an attorney, and that striking his name from the Roll was warranted. The evidence justified the granting of all relief sought, including the appointment of a curator to the respondent's practice.

Court disposition

Application granted; respondent's name struck from the Roll of Attorneys; curator appointed; all relief in paragraphs 1-12 of the notice of motion granted.

Orders

  • The respondent's name is struck from the Roll of Attorneys.
  • The respondent must surrender and deliver his certificate of enrolment to the Registrar of this Court.
  • A curator is appointed to the financial affairs of the respondent's practice.
  • All relief sought in paragraphs 1-12 of the notice of motion dated 16 January 2012 is granted.

02

Material facts

Parties

Law Society of the Northern Provinces

Applicant

Daniel Joachim Jacob van der Merwe

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Unaccounted Trust Account Amount (case 1): ZAR 500,000
  • Unaccounted Trust Account Amount (case 2): ZAR 260,000
  • Unaccounted Trust Account Amount (case 3): ZAR 95,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Unopposed Application for Striking Off Attorney

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that the respondent has committed serious misconduct by failing to account for substantial amounts in his trust account, has not cooperated with the Law Society, and has failed to explain his behaviour. The applicant seeks the respondent's name to be struck from the Roll of Attorneys, surrender of his certificate of enrolment, appointment of a curator, and ancillary relief.
Respondent
The respondent did not oppose the application and provided no explanation or defence regarding the allegations of trust account shortages and misconduct.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Summerley v Law Society of the Northern Provinces 2006 (5) SA 613 (SCA) at para 2

    The application of Section 22(1)(d) of the Attorneys Act involves a threefold enquiry: (1) whether the offending conduct is established on a balance of probabilities; (2) whether the attorney is not a fit and proper person to continue to practise; (3) whether striking off or suspension is appropriate.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the respondent had failed to account for significant sums in his trust account, did not cooperate with the Law Society, and did not provide any explanation for his conduct. Applying the threefold enquiry from Summerley v Law Society, the court determined that the respondent's conduct was established on a balance of probabilities, that he was not a fit and proper person to continue practising as an attorney, and that striking his name from the Roll was warranted. The evidence justified the granting of all relief sought, including the appointment of a curator to the respondent's practice.

Obiter and limits

  • The exercise of discretion at the second stage involves a weighing up of the conduct complained of against the conduct expected of an attorney, amounting to a value judgment.
  • The ultimate penalty of striking off is reserved for cases where suspension would not suffice to protect the public and the profession.

Court disposition

Application granted; respondent's name struck from the Roll of Attorneys; curator appointed; all relief in paragraphs 1-12 of the notice of motion granted.

  • The respondent's name is struck from the Roll of Attorneys.
  • The respondent must surrender and deliver his certificate of enrolment to the Registrar of this Court.
  • A curator is appointed to the financial affairs of the respondent's practice.
  • All relief sought in paragraphs 1-12 of the notice of motion dated 16 January 2012 is granted.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2013] ZAGPPHC 57

IN THE NORTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT,

PRETORIA (REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA)

CASE NO: 9644/12

DATE:15/02/2013

In the matter between:

THE

LAW SOCIETY OF THE NORTHERN PROVINCES........................APPLICANT

AND

DANIEL

JOACHIM JACOB VAN DER MERWE …...................................RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT

Wright, AJ

1. In this unopposed application the Law Society of the Northern Provinces seeks orders striking the name of the Respondent from the Roll of Attorneys, that he surrenders and delivers to the Registrar of this Court his certificate of enrolment, the appointment of a curator to the financial affairs of the Respondent’s practice and ancillary relief.

2. The evidence shows a shortage on the Respondent’s trust account and that a number of the Respondent's clients have laid complaints in regard thereto. The Respondent has not co-operated with the Law Society or attempted to explain his behaviour or the shortage on his trust account. In one case the Respondent failed to refund an amount of over R500 000 from his trust account. In another case the Respondent has failed to account for the sum of R260 000. In yet another case the Respondent has failed to account for the sum of over R95 000.

3.In Summerley v Law Society of the Northern Provinces 2006 (5) SA (SCA) 613 at para 2, Brandt JA held that it had become settled law that the application of Section 22(1 )(d) involves a threefold enquiry. The first enquiry is aimed at determining whether the Law Society has established the offending conduct upon which it relies, on a balance of probabilities. The second question is whether, in the light of the misconduct thus established, the attorney concerned is not a “'fit and proper person to continue to practise as an attorney”. The exercise of the discretion at the second stage “involves, in reality, a weighing up of the conduct complained of against the conduct expected of an attorney and, to this extent, a value judgment”. The third enquiry again requires the Court to exercise a discretion. At this stage the Court must decide, in the exercise of its discretion, whether the person who has been found not to be a fit and proper person to practise as an attorney deserves the ultimate penalty of being struck from the Roll or whether an order of suspension from practise will suffice.

4. In my view the evidence warrants the striking of the Respondent’s name from the Roll of Attorneys and the other relief sought.

5. The order I propose is to grant the relief sought in paragraphs 1-12 of the notice of motion for the Applicant dated 16 January 2012.

GC

WRIGHT AJ

MAGARDIE

AJ

I agree and it is so ordered

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Summerley v Law Society of the Northern Provinces 2006 (5) SA 613 (SCA)

Case cited

Attorneys Act, Section 22(1)(d)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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