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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Lebelo v First National Bank (Leave to Appeal) (143809/2024) [2025] ZAGPJHC 728 (21 July 2025)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that the order removing the application from the urgent roll was not appealable because it did not cause irreparable harm to the applicant. The applicant was free to approach the urgent court again with proper grounds for urgency. The application for leave to appeal was therefore dismissed, as the requirements for appealability were not met.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed; each party to pay their own costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • Each party will pay their own costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Lenah Motlahabo Lebelo

Applicant

First National Bank

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Removal From Urgent Roll

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that the removal of her urgent application from the roll was incorrect and seeks leave to appeal, arguing that the order adversely affects her ability to obtain urgent relief.
Respondent
The respondent maintains that the order is not appealable and that the applicant has not demonstrated any irreparable harm. The respondent submits that the applicant may re-enroll the matter if urgency can be established.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    South African civil procedure principles

    An order removing a matter from the urgent roll is generally not appealable unless irreparable harm is established.

  2. 02

    Uniform Rules of Court

    Applicants must state clear grounds for urgency when approaching the urgent court.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that the order removing the application from the urgent roll was not appealable because it did not cause irreparable harm to the applicant. The applicant was free to approach the urgent court again with proper grounds for urgency. The application for leave to appeal was therefore dismissed, as the requirements for appealability were not met.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicant's decision to seek leave to appeal rather than re-enroll the matter on proper grounds was not understood by the court.
  • The court reiterated that parties must comply with procedural requirements for urgency to obtain relief from the urgent court.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed; each party to pay their own costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • Each party will pay their own costs.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2025] ZAGPJHC 728

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH

AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

CASE NO: 143809/2024

DATE: 21-07-2025

(1) REPORTABLE: NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO.

(3) REVISED.

DATE 21 July 2025

In the matter between

LENAH

MOTLAHABO LEBELO

Applicant

and

FIRST NATIONAL

BANK

Respondent

JUDGMENT EX TEMPORE

LEAVE TO APPEAL

WILSON, J: The applicant, Ms Lebelo, seeks leave to appeal against my decision of 20 May 2025, removing her urgent application from the roll and directing each party to pay their own costs.

An order removing a matter from the urgent roll is not appealable unless the applicant can establish irreparable harm of the nature that an appeal could remedy.

In this case there is no such harm because the purpose of my order removing the application from the roll, as I explained in my judgment, was to allow Ms Lebelo to approach the urgent court again having stated the grounds on which she claims urgency.

Instead of doing that, for reasons that I do not fully understand, Ms Lebelo has sought leave to appeal my order. For the reasons I have given, the application for leave to appeal to cannot succeed. I make the following order:

1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

2. Each party will pay their own costs.

WILSON, J

JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT

21 July 2025

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Uniform Rules of Court

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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