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South Africa Judgment

Consumer Affairs Court

Ledwaba v Auto Alpina (Pty) Ltd (GCC 09/2020) [2020] ZACONAF 7 (14 December 2020)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the plaintiff's claim was brought more than three years after the act or omission that gave rise to the complaint, as required by section 116(1)(a) of the Consumer Protection Act. The events occurred in 2016, and the complaint was only brought before the Consumer Affairs Court in 2020. The court upheld the point in limine of prescription and dismissed the plaintiff's case without considering the merits or the findings of the Motor Industry Ombudsman or subsequent referrals.

Court disposition

Plaintiff's case dismissed on grounds of prescription.

Orders

  • The plaintiff's case is dismissed.

02

Material facts

Parties

Kabelo Cornelius Ledwaba

Plaintiff Counsel: Sanele Mthuli

Auto Alpina (Pty) Ltd

Defendant Counsel: Mtukushe

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Action / Final Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiff sought to return a motor vehicle purchased from the defendant and claimed reimbursement for expenses, relying on sections 56 and 57 of the Consumer Protection Act. The plaintiff maintained that his complaints persisted after the purchase and were not resolved by the defendant, leading to further referrals and investigations.
Respondent
The defendant, through Advocate Mtukushe, argued that the matter commenced in 2016 and was addressed by the defendant. The complaints were adjudicated by the Motor Industry Ombudsman in August 2017. The defendant contended that the claim had prescribed under section 116(1)(a) of the Consumer Protection Act, as more than three years had elapsed since the act or omission giving rise to the complaint.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 116(1)(a) of the Consumer Protection Act, No 68 of 2008

    A complaint under the Consumer Protection Act may not be referred or made to a consumer court more than three years after the act or omission that is the cause of the complaint.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the plaintiff's claim was brought more than three years after the act or omission that gave rise to the complaint, as required by section 116(1)(a) of the Consumer Protection Act. The events occurred in 2016, and the complaint was only brought before the Consumer Affairs Court in 2020. The court upheld the point in limine of prescription and dismissed the plaintiff's case without considering the merits or the findings of the Motor Industry Ombudsman or subsequent referrals.

Obiter and limits

  • It is unnecessary to comment on the findings of the Motor Industry Ombudsman or the subsequent referral by the National Consumer Commission, given the prescription of the claim.

Court disposition

Plaintiff's case dismissed on grounds of prescription.

  • The plaintiff's case is dismissed.

Source and reliance status

Consumer Affairs Court

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Consumer Affairs Court

Judgment

[2020] ZACONAF 7

IN

THE CONSUMER AFFAIRS COURT FOR THE PROVINCE OF GAUTENG

HELD

AT JOHANNESBURG

CASE NO: GCC 09/2020

In the matter between:

KABELO

CORNELIUS LEDWABA

Plaintiff

And

AUTO ALPINA (PTY) LTD

Defendant

JUDGMENT

1. This is an action in terms of which the Plaintiff seeks the right to return a motor vehicle that he bought from the Defendant on or about 16 December 2016. The plaintiff based his claim on sections 56 and 57 of the Consumer Protection Act, No 68 of 2008 (the CPA).

The Plaintiff furthermore claims reimbursement for expenses incurred.

2. The matter was previously referred to the Motor Industry Ombudsman of South Africa who on or about 14 August 2017 found in favour of the Defendant under reference number 342896.

3. On 2 March 2020 the National Consumer Commission, in terms of section 72(1)(b) of the CPA, the mater to the Gauteng Consumer Affairs Office for investigation.

4. On 30 November 2020, summons was issued in terms of the Consumer Affairs (Unfair Business Practices) Act, No 7 of 1996.

5. At the hearing of this matter on 14 December 2020, the Plaintiff was represented by the Consumer Protector, Ms Sanele Mthuli. The

Defendant was represented by Advocate Mtukushe.

Point in limine

6. Advocate Mtukushe raised the defense of prescription. He indicated that the matter commenced during 2016; stating that the Plaintiffs complaints were addressed by the Defendant. The Plaintiff however continued with his complaints during the course of 2017. These were adjudicated by the Motor Industry Ombudsman of South Africa during August 2017. Advocate Mtukushe concluded that the matter has prescribed.

7. The members of this Consumer Affairs Court decided, on the point in limine that was raised as follows:

7.1 Section 116(1)(a) of the CPA reads:

116. (1) Limitations of bringing action

A complaint in terms of this Act may not be referred or made to the Tribunat or to a consumer court more than three years after—

(a) the act or omission that is the cause of the complaint; or .

7.2 The matter has prescribed and the point in [imine is upheld.

7.3 In view of the aforegoing, it is therefore not necessary to comment on the findings of the Motor Industry Ombudsman of South Africa in August 2017, or the subsequent referral by the National Consumer Commission, or hearing the facts of the matter.

7.4 The Plaintiffs case is dismissed.

ORDERED as such at JOHANNESBURG on 14 December 2020.

Prof. MA du Plessis

CHAIRPERSON

MEMBERS M Phukubje and P Samuels concurred

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Consumer Protection Act, No 68 of 2008

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Consumer Affairs (Unfair Business Practices) Act, No 7 of 1996

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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