Legal Practice Council v Van Dyk (90321/19) [2020] ZAGPPHC 624 (30 October 2020)
- Citation
- [2020] ZAGPPHC 624
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Van der Westhuizen, N Skibi
- Case number
- 90321/19
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Van der Westhuizen, N Skibi
- Case number
- 90321/19
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The respondent failed to comply with multiple statutory and professional obligations, including maintaining a balanced trust account, keeping proper accounting records, and responding to regulatory communications. He abandoned his practice without notification and obstructed the applicant's investigation. No explanation or mitigating circumstances were provided. The court found that the respondent is not a fit and proper person to remain on the roll of legal practitioners and that the applicant is entitled to the relief sought, including striking the respondent off the roll and granting the balance of the relief under Part B of the Notice of Motion.
Court disposition
The respondent is struck off the roll of legal practitioners/attorneys. The balance of the relief sought under Part B is granted.
Orders
- The respondent, Schall Jurgens Van Dyk, is struck off the roll of legal practitioners/attorneys.
- The applicant is granted the balance of the relief sought under Part B of the Notice of Motion as per the order dated 20 October 2020.
02
Material facts
Parties
Legal Practice Council of South Africa
Applicant Counsel: C JoosteSchall Jurgens Van Dyk
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Disciplinary Application / Final Judgment After Urgent Suspension and Unopposed Main Application
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondent is a fit and proper person to remain on the roll of legal practitioners.
- 02
Whether the respondent's conduct warrants striking off from the roll of attorneys.
- 03
Whether the applicant is entitled to the relief sought under Part B of the Notice of Motion.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the respondent committed multiple contraventions of the Legal Practice Act, the Attorneys Act, and relevant professional rules, including failing to respond to communications, failing to report a trust account deficit, failing to keep proper accounting records, and practising without a Fidelity Fund Certificate. The applicant submitted that these actions constitute unprofessional and unworthy conduct, rendering the respondent unfit to continue as a legal practitioner. The applicant further noted the respondent abandoned his practice without notification and obstructed the investigation into his affairs.
- Respondent
- The respondent did not oppose the application, file any answering papers, appear at any hearings, or provide any explanation for his conduct.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Law Society, Transvaal v Mathews 1989(4) SA 389 (T) at 393I-J
A legal practitioner must maintain a high standard of trustworthiness in managing trust accounts and comply with all statutory and professional obligations.
- 02
Legal Practice Act, 28 of 2014
Failure to respond to regulatory communications and to cooperate with investigations constitutes unprofessional conduct and justifies removal from the roll.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The respondent failed to comply with multiple statutory and professional obligations, including maintaining a balanced trust account, keeping proper accounting records, and responding to regulatory communications. He abandoned his practice without notification and obstructed the applicant's investigation. No explanation or mitigating circumstances were provided. The court found that the respondent is not a fit and proper person to remain on the roll of legal practitioners and that the applicant is entitled to the relief sought, including striking the respondent off the roll and granting the balance of the relief under Part B of the Notice of Motion.
Obiter and limits
- The duty to maintain trustworthiness in handling client funds is fundamental to the legal profession.
- The respondent's disregard for his professional responsibilities undermines public confidence in the administration of justice.
Court disposition
The respondent is struck off the roll of legal practitioners/attorneys. The balance of the relief sought under Part B is granted.
- The respondent, Schall Jurgens Van Dyk, is struck off the roll of legal practitioners/attorneys.
- The applicant is granted the balance of the relief sought under Part B of the Notice of Motion as per the order dated 20 October 2020.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
IN THE HIGH
COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE NO.: 90321/19
(1) REPORTABLE: YES/NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
(3)
REVISED
30/10/2020
In the matter between:
THE
LEGAL PRACTICE COUNCIL OF SOUTH AFRICA Applicant And
SCHALL
JURGENS VAN DYK Respondent
JUDGMENT
VAN DER WESTHUIZEN, J
[1] The applicant is the authority in South Africa tasked with regulating the affairs of all legal professionals. It was established in terms of section 4 of the Legal Practice Act, 28 of 2014 (the Act) and is a juristic entity. The applicant succeeded its predecessor, the Law Society of South Africa. It has the same responsibilities as its predecessor, but now also regulates practitioners who were previously admitted and enrolled as advocates, prior to the Act coming into force.
[2] On 17 December 2019, following an urgent application, the applicant obtained an order
suspending the respondent, who was a practising attorney for his own account (as a sole practitioner), from practising as an attorney and authorisation to take control of the respondent’s trust account. The urgent application was premised upon a report obtained
from a chartered accountant who was instructed to investigate the respondent’s trust account following a qualified audit report for the financial year ending 28 February 2018. As a result, the applicant did not issue a Fidelity Fund Certificate to the respondent. The chartered accountant investigated the respondent’s practice and recorded her findings in her report dated 29 July 2019. The said report recorded a trust account deficit.
[3] In its urgent application, the applicant set out various contraventions of the Attorneys Act, the Legal Practice Act, the Rules for the Attorneys Profession and/or the South African Legal Practice Council Rules. The contraventions included inter alia: failure to respond to all communications to the respondent that required response within a reasonable time; failure to report immediately a trust deficit to the applicant; failure to insure payments from the trust account only to or for trust creditors or due to the firm; failure to ensure a balanced trust account; failure to keep proper accounting records; failure to produce the respondent’s accounting records for inspection when requested to do so; and, practising as an attorney without the prescribed Fidelity Fund Certificate.
[4] The applicant concluded that the respondent had made himself guilty of unprofessional or unworthy conduct and that the respondent is no longer a fit and proper person to continue to practise as a legal practitioner or an Officer of the Court. The applicant resolved to apply for the suspension/striking off of the respondent from the role of legal practitioners/attorneys. It further transpired that the respondent had abandoned his practise without advising the applicant thereof.
[5] As recorded earlier, the respondent was suspended from practising as an attorney and ancillary relief was granted. That relief formed part of Part A of the Notice of Motion in the urgent application. The applicant now applies for the relief sought in Part B of the said Notice of Motion, which was postponed sine die on 17 December 2019.
[6] The urgent application was served on the respondent personally and the notice of set down of Part B was also served personally upon the respondent. The respondent chose not to oppose either of the applications and did not file any answering papers, nor appeared at any of the hearings, or participated therein.
[7] On 20 October 2020, the application for relief in terms of Part B of the Notice of Motion served before us. After considering the papers filed and hearing oral argument in addition to the written heads of argument filed on behalf the applicant, an order as contained in the document appended hereto and marked “XYZ” was granted and the reasons for the said order were reserved. This judgment contains the reasons for the grant of the order for the striking off of the respondent from the roll of legal practitioners/attorneys.
[8] Despite numerous requests and attempts on the part of the applicant to obtain relevant
documentation and other relevant information, the respondent ignored such and deliberately obstructed the applicant from undertaking an appropriate and detailed investigation into the affairs of the respondent’s practice. His only response was to abandon his practice without advising the applicant. He merely shrugged off his responsibilities.
[9] We have not been afforded the curtesy of any explanation for the disastrous state of the respondent’s legal practice, nor any indication that the respondent would adhere to his obligations and responsibilities in terms of the relevant legislation in future.
[10] From the foregoing, it is clear that the respondent is not a fit and proper candidate to remain on the legal practitioners/attorneys roll. There is simply no basis upon which this court can show any leniency towards the respondent. His duty in respect of the conducting of a trust account requires a high standard of trustworthiness.[1] The respondent failed to adhere thereto.
[11] It follows that the applicant is entitled to the relief sought in the order that was granted on 20 October 2020 and appended hereto. The respondent was accordingly struck off the roll of legal practitioners/attorneys. The balance of the relief sought under Part B and contained in the said order of 20 October 2020 is also warranted.
The order appended hereto marked “XYZ” is confirmed.
C J VAN DER
WESTHUIZEN
JUDGE OF THE
HIGH COURT
N SKIBI
ACTING JUDGE OF
THE HIGH COURT
On behalf of Applicant: C Jooste
Instructed by:
Iqbal Mahomed Attorneys
On behalf of Respondent: No appearance
Instructed by:
[1] Law Society, Transvaal v Mathews 1989(4) SA 389 (T) at 393I-J
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