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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Lepelle Northern Water Board and Others v Minister of Department of Human Settlement, Sanitation and Water and Others (23535/20) [2020] ZAGPPHC 199 (3 June 2020)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that there was no evidence of proper service of the application on the first three respondents, who had a direct and material interest in the matter. The applicants failed to demonstrate that the application could be considered in their absence. Furthermore, the urgency claimed by the applicants was not substantiated, as they had knowledge of the scheduled board meeting prior to the date alleged and the interim board had already commenced its duties. The matter did not warrant urgent relief and could not be entertained as such. The application was accordingly struck from the roll and costs awarded against the applicants.

Court disposition

Application struck from the roll for lack of urgency and improper service; costs awarded against applicants.

Orders

  • The application is struck from the roll.
  • The applicants are to pay the costs of the application.

02

Material facts

Parties

Lepelle Northern Water Board

Applicant Counsel: Adv W R Mokhare SC

Phineas Kghalisho Legodi

Applicant Counsel: Adv W R Mokhare SC

Ntlale Harold Matsepe

Applicant Counsel: Adv W R Mokhare SC

Matsebe Ivor Phasha

Applicant Counsel: Adv W R Mokhare SC

Langanane Lucy Catherine Malamba

Applicant Counsel: Adv W R Mokhare SC

Mankone Mabataung Ntsaba

Applicant Counsel: Adv W R Mokhare SC

Josephine Mampheri Letsoalo

Applicant Counsel: Adv W R Mokhare SC

Boxing Philemon Sebola

Applicant Counsel: Adv W R Mokhare SC

Makgetsi Annabelle Mphahlele

Applicant Counsel: Adv W R Mokhare SC

Minister of Department of Human Settlement, Sanitation and Water

Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SC

Department of Human Settlement, Sanitation and Water

Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SC

Director-General Department of Human Settlement

Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SC

Joe Mathebula

Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SC

Yvonne Deliwe Mbane

Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SC

Jack Matlala

Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SC

Mosibudi Makhwedi Makgopa-Madisa

Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SC

Mfanelo Charles Twalo

Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SC

Maudine Mabi

Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SC

Bouy Gaorekwe

Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SC

Gezani Patrick Ritshuri

Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SC

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Application to Interdict Interim Board Meeting and Suspend Interim Board Members Pending Review

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued that the interim board meeting scheduled for 4 June 2020 should be interdicted as they only became aware of it on 2 June 2020. They contended that the appointment of the interim board was an administrative action subject to review and that urgent interim relief was necessary to prevent the board from acting until the review application was heard. They sought condonation for non-compliance with time limits and service requirements due to the urgency.
Respondent
The respondents, represented by Mkhabela Huntley Attorneys Inc, argued that the application was not properly served on all respondents, particularly the first three, and that the applicants failed to demonstrate proper service. They further contended that the urgency was not justified, as the interim board had already held several meetings and the applicants were aware of the scheduled meeting prior to 2 June 2020. They opposed the grant of interim relief.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Uniform Rule 6(12)(a)

    Rule 6(12)(a) allows the court to dispense with forms and service in urgent applications, but does not override the audi alteram partem principle.

  2. 02

    ABM Motors v Minister of Minerals and Energy and Others 2018 (5) SA 540 (KZP) at para 26

    Service on an attorney of record is only valid where the attorney has formally placed themselves on record in the proceedings.

  3. 03

    General principles of urgent applications

    Urgency must be properly explained and justified; mere assertion is insufficient.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that there was no evidence of proper service of the application on the first three respondents, who had a direct and material interest in the matter. The applicants failed to demonstrate that the application could be considered in their absence. Furthermore, the urgency claimed by the applicants was not substantiated, as they had knowledge of the scheduled board meeting prior to the date alleged and the interim board had already commenced its duties. The matter did not warrant urgent relief and could not be entertained as such. The application was accordingly struck from the roll and costs awarded against the applicants.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the mere fact that an application is brought on an urgent basis does not absolve applicants from complying with service requirements.
  • The audi alteram partem principle remains fundamental, even in urgent proceedings.
  • The appointment of interim board members by administrative action is subject to review, but interim relief must be properly motivated and procedurally sound.

Court disposition

Application struck from the roll for lack of urgency and improper service; costs awarded against applicants.

  • The application is struck from the roll.
  • The applicants are to pay the costs of the application.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2020] ZAGPPHC 199

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

(1) REPORTABLE: NO

(2)

OF

INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

(3) REVISED: NO

CASE NO: 23535/20

3/6/2020

In the matter between:

LEPELLE

NORTHERN WATER BOARD

First Applicant

PHINEAS

KGAHLISHO LEGODI

Second Applicant

NTLALE

HAROLD MATSEPE

Third Applicant

MATSEBE

IVOR PHASHA

Fourth Applicant

LANGANANE

LUCY CATHERINE MALAMBA

Fifth Applicant

MANKONE

MABATAUNG NTSABA

Sixth Applicant

JOSEPHINE

MAMPHERI LETSOALO

Seventh Applicant

BOXING

PHILEMON SEBOLA

Eighth Applicant

MAKGETSI

ANNABELLE MPHAHLELE Ninth Applicant

And

MINISTER

OF DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN

First Respondent

SETTLEMENT,

SANITATION AND WATER

DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SETTLEMENT,

Second Respondent

SANITATION

AND WATER

DIRECTOR-GENERAL

DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN

Third Respondent

JOE

MATHEBULA

Fourth Respondent

YVONNE

DELIWE

MBANE

Fifth Respondent

JACK

MATLALA

Sixth Respondent

MOSIBUDI MAKHWEDI MAKGOPA-MADISA

Seventh Respondent

MFANELO

CHARLES TWALO

Eighth Respondent

MAUDINE

MABI

Ninth Respondent

BOUY

GAOREKWE

Tenth Respondent

GEZANI

PATRICK RITSHURI

Eleventh Respondent

JUDGMENT

Coram Van der Schyff J

Introduction

[1] This application is considered during the National State of Disaster declared by the State President in terms of the Disaster Management Act, No 57 of 2002 and the ensuing extended Covid-19 national lockdown. It was dealt with in accordance with the Urgent Court Directive dated 28 May 2020 issued by the senior Judge of the Urgent Court, Judge D S Fourie.

[2] The parties were informed, and accepted, that the application be adjudicated on paper. Despite the fact that the matter was enrolled

to be considered at 14h00, the parties' requested an extension of the period allowing for the filing of heads of argument. This extension was granted.

[3] The application was brought on an extremely urgent basis. The applicants seek an order in the following terms, namely that:

1. ''This application is to be heard as one of urgency in terms of the provisions of Uniform Rule 6(12) (a) and the non­ compliance by the Applicants of the time limits, forms and service be condoned;

2. The Board meeting convened by the fourth respondent scheduled for 4 June 2020 is hereby interdicted;

3. Pending the finalisation of the Urgent Application under case number 23535/20 set down for hearing on 17 June 2020, the fourth to the eleventh respondents ("respondents") are interdicted from executing any of their duties as the interim board members of the first applicant;

4. The Respondents are to pay the costs of this application including the costs of two Counsel, jointly and severally"

[4] It is evident that final and interim relief are sought.

Service

[5] At the outset, it is necessary to determine whether the application was properly served on the respondents. Although rule 6(12)(a) provides that a court or a judge may dispense with the forms and service provided for in the Uniform Rules of Court, this provision does not negate the application of the audi et alteram principle.

[6] The notice of motion is dated 2 June 2020 and the founding affidavit was signed and commissioned on 2 June 2020.

[7] The first, second and third respondents did not file a notice to oppose this application. No proof that this application, has been served on the first to third respondents, is before me. In this regard it needs to be mentioned:

i. No service affidavit was uploaded amongst the documents uploaded to Caselines, neither was it amongst the documents received via e-mail;

ii. The applicants do not refer to the service of this application on the first, second and third respondents in their heads of argument;

iii. Mkhabela Huntley Attorneys Inc (MHA) represents only the fourth to eleventh respondents;

iv. Counsel appearing for the fourth to eleventh respondents submitted in his heads of argument that the applicants have not demonstrated that there has been proper service of the application on all the respondents.

[8] I am aware that rule 4(1)(aA) of the Uniform Rules of Court provides that: "Where the person to be served with any document initiating application proceedings is already represented by an attorney of record, such document may be served upon such attorney by the party initiating such proceedings". In BHP Billiton Energy Coal South Africa v Minister of Mineral resources and Others[1] the court said that it is apparent that rule 4(1)(aA) applies to proceedings already instituted, so that it applies in effect to ancillary and interlocutory applications . Ploos van Amstel J explained in ABM Motors v Minister of Minerals and Energy and Others[2] that in the context of the Uniform Rules of Court, an attorney of record is one who has formally placed himself on record as representing a party in legal proceedings before the court. It is thus evident that although the applicants seek to rely on the e-mail delivery of the notice of motion and founding papers to MHA, this did not constitute service on the first, second and third respondents. In addition, there is no indication of the application being served on the State Attorney's Office.

[9] There is consequently no evidence before the court to find that the first three respondents, who have a direct and material interest in the litigation at hand, are in default and that the application can be considered in their absence.

URGENCY

[10] This application was brought with extreme urgency. The applicants state in the founding affidavit that they only became aware on 2 June 2020 of the fact that the Interim Board would convene a board meeting on 4 June 2020.

[11] In the answering affidavit deposed to by fourth respondent it is stated that the Interim Board has already held three meetings since the interim members were appointment. In this context, the extreme urgency for preventing a fourth meeting from being held is not explained. In addition, the fourth respondent asserts that the company secretary was informed as early as 29 May 2020 that a Board meeting had to be scheduled for 4 June 2020. She acknowledged receipt and indicated that she requested advice from the Legal Service Department. In light of the fact that the deponent to the founding affidavit was at that stage still employed as the Chief Executive Officer of the Lepelle Northern Water Board, the only logical conclusion is that the deponent had knowledge of the meeting scheduled for 4 June 2020 prior to 2 June 2020.

[12] It is evident that the Interim Board has commenced with their duties and responsibilities. Their appointment was brought about by an administrative action of the first respondent. This administrative action is challenged in the urgent review application to be heard in June 2020. The status quo that currently exists is that the Lepelle Northern Water Board is being governed by members appointed for an interim period.

[13] In my view therefore, the matter cannot be entertained as an urgent application.

ORDER

In the result the following order is made:

1. The application is struck from the roll.

2. The applicants are to pay the costs of the application.

E van der Schyff

Judge of the High Court, Gauteng, Pretoria

Counsel for the applicants:

Adv W R Mokhare SC

With

Adv M C Makgato

Instructed by:

Prince Mudau & Associates

Counsel for the respondent:

Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SC

With

Adv B Manentsa

Instructed by:

Mkhabela Huntley Attorneys Inc.

Date of the roll:

3 June 2020

Delivered:

3 June 2020

[1] 2011 (2) SA 536 (GNP) at 542F-543C. Approved on this point, on appeal in Finishing Touch 163 (Pty) Ltd v BHP Billiton Energy Coal South Africa Ltd and Others 2013 (2) SA 204 (SCA) at para 29.

[2] 2018 (5) SA 540 (KZP) at para 26.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

BHP Billiton Energy Coal South Africa v Minister of Mineral Resources and Others 2011 (2) SA 536 (GNP)

Case cited

Finishing Touch 163 (Pty) Ltd v BHP Billiton Energy Coal South Africa Ltd and Others 2013 (2) SA 204 (SCA)

Case cited

ABM Motors v Minister of Minerals and Energy and Others 2018 (5) SA 540 (KZP)

Case cited

Uniform Rule 6(12)(a)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Disaster Management Act, No 57 of 2002

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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