Lepelle Northern Water Board and Others v Minister of Department of Human Settlement, Sanitation and Water and Others (23535/20) [2020] ZAGPPHC 199 (3 June 2020)
- Citation
- [2020] ZAGPPHC 199
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Van der Schyff
- Case number
- 23535/20
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Van der Schyff
- Case number
- 23535/20
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that there was no evidence of proper service of the application on the first three respondents, who had a direct and material interest in the matter. The applicants failed to demonstrate that the application could be considered in their absence. Furthermore, the urgency claimed by the applicants was not substantiated, as they had knowledge of the scheduled board meeting prior to the date alleged and the interim board had already commenced its duties. The matter did not warrant urgent relief and could not be entertained as such. The application was accordingly struck from the roll and costs awarded against the applicants.
Court disposition
Application struck from the roll for lack of urgency and improper service; costs awarded against applicants.
Orders
- The application is struck from the roll.
- The applicants are to pay the costs of the application.
02
Material facts
Parties
Lepelle Northern Water Board
Applicant Counsel: Adv W R Mokhare SCPhineas Kghalisho Legodi
Applicant Counsel: Adv W R Mokhare SCNtlale Harold Matsepe
Applicant Counsel: Adv W R Mokhare SCMatsebe Ivor Phasha
Applicant Counsel: Adv W R Mokhare SCLanganane Lucy Catherine Malamba
Applicant Counsel: Adv W R Mokhare SCMankone Mabataung Ntsaba
Applicant Counsel: Adv W R Mokhare SCJosephine Mampheri Letsoalo
Applicant Counsel: Adv W R Mokhare SCBoxing Philemon Sebola
Applicant Counsel: Adv W R Mokhare SCMakgetsi Annabelle Mphahlele
Applicant Counsel: Adv W R Mokhare SCMinister of Department of Human Settlement, Sanitation and Water
Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SCDepartment of Human Settlement, Sanitation and Water
Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SCDirector-General Department of Human Settlement
Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SCJoe Mathebula
Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SCYvonne Deliwe Mbane
Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SCJack Matlala
Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SCMosibudi Makhwedi Makgopa-Madisa
Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SCMfanelo Charles Twalo
Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SCMaudine Mabi
Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SCBouy Gaorekwe
Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SCGezani Patrick Ritshuri
Respondent Counsel: Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SC03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Application to Interdict Interim Board Meeting and Suspend Interim Board Members Pending Review
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the application was properly served on all respondents.
- 02
Whether the matter was sufficiently urgent to warrant immediate relief.
- 03
Whether the applicants were entitled to interim interdictory relief pending review of the administrative action.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants argued that the interim board meeting scheduled for 4 June 2020 should be interdicted as they only became aware of it on 2 June 2020. They contended that the appointment of the interim board was an administrative action subject to review and that urgent interim relief was necessary to prevent the board from acting until the review application was heard. They sought condonation for non-compliance with time limits and service requirements due to the urgency.
- Respondent
- The respondents, represented by Mkhabela Huntley Attorneys Inc, argued that the application was not properly served on all respondents, particularly the first three, and that the applicants failed to demonstrate proper service. They further contended that the urgency was not justified, as the interim board had already held several meetings and the applicants were aware of the scheduled meeting prior to 2 June 2020. They opposed the grant of interim relief.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Uniform Rule 6(12)(a)
Rule 6(12)(a) allows the court to dispense with forms and service in urgent applications, but does not override the audi alteram partem principle.
- 02
ABM Motors v Minister of Minerals and Energy and Others 2018 (5) SA 540 (KZP) at para 26
Service on an attorney of record is only valid where the attorney has formally placed themselves on record in the proceedings.
- 03
General principles of urgent applications
Urgency must be properly explained and justified; mere assertion is insufficient.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that there was no evidence of proper service of the application on the first three respondents, who had a direct and material interest in the matter. The applicants failed to demonstrate that the application could be considered in their absence. Furthermore, the urgency claimed by the applicants was not substantiated, as they had knowledge of the scheduled board meeting prior to the date alleged and the interim board had already commenced its duties. The matter did not warrant urgent relief and could not be entertained as such. The application was accordingly struck from the roll and costs awarded against the applicants.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that the mere fact that an application is brought on an urgent basis does not absolve applicants from complying with service requirements.
- The audi alteram partem principle remains fundamental, even in urgent proceedings.
- The appointment of interim board members by administrative action is subject to review, but interim relief must be properly motivated and procedurally sound.
Court disposition
Application struck from the roll for lack of urgency and improper service; costs awarded against applicants.
- The application is struck from the roll.
- The applicants are to pay the costs of the application.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
(1) REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3) REVISED: NO
CASE NO: 23535/20
3/6/2020
In the matter between:
LEPELLE
NORTHERN WATER BOARD
First Applicant
PHINEAS
KGAHLISHO LEGODI
Second Applicant
NTLALE
HAROLD MATSEPE
Third Applicant
MATSEBE
IVOR PHASHA
Fourth Applicant
LANGANANE
LUCY CATHERINE MALAMBA
Fifth Applicant
MANKONE
MABATAUNG NTSABA
Sixth Applicant
JOSEPHINE
MAMPHERI LETSOALO
Seventh Applicant
BOXING
PHILEMON SEBOLA
Eighth Applicant
MAKGETSI
ANNABELLE MPHAHLELE Ninth Applicant
And
MINISTER
OF DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN
First Respondent
SETTLEMENT,
SANITATION AND WATER
DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SETTLEMENT,
Second Respondent
SANITATION
AND WATER
DIRECTOR-GENERAL
DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN
Third Respondent
JOE
MATHEBULA
Fourth Respondent
YVONNE
DELIWE
MBANE
Fifth Respondent
JACK
MATLALA
Sixth Respondent
MOSIBUDI MAKHWEDI MAKGOPA-MADISA
Seventh Respondent
MFANELO
CHARLES TWALO
Eighth Respondent
MAUDINE
MABI
Ninth Respondent
BOUY
GAOREKWE
Tenth Respondent
GEZANI
PATRICK RITSHURI
Eleventh Respondent
JUDGMENT
Coram Van der Schyff J
Introduction
[1] This application is considered during the National State of Disaster declared by the State President in terms of the Disaster Management Act, No 57 of 2002 and the ensuing extended Covid-19 national lockdown. It was dealt with in accordance with the Urgent Court Directive dated 28 May 2020 issued by the senior Judge of the Urgent Court, Judge D S Fourie.
[2] The parties were informed, and accepted, that the application be adjudicated on paper. Despite the fact that the matter was enrolled
to be considered at 14h00, the parties' requested an extension of the period allowing for the filing of heads of argument. This extension was granted.
[3] The application was brought on an extremely urgent basis. The applicants seek an order in the following terms, namely that:
1. ''This application is to be heard as one of urgency in terms of the provisions of Uniform Rule 6(12) (a) and the non compliance by the Applicants of the time limits, forms and service be condoned;
2. The Board meeting convened by the fourth respondent scheduled for 4 June 2020 is hereby interdicted;
3. Pending the finalisation of the Urgent Application under case number 23535/20 set down for hearing on 17 June 2020, the fourth to the eleventh respondents ("respondents") are interdicted from executing any of their duties as the interim board members of the first applicant;
4. The Respondents are to pay the costs of this application including the costs of two Counsel, jointly and severally"
[4] It is evident that final and interim relief are sought.
Service
[5] At the outset, it is necessary to determine whether the application was properly served on the respondents. Although rule 6(12)(a) provides that a court or a judge may dispense with the forms and service provided for in the Uniform Rules of Court, this provision does not negate the application of the audi et alteram principle.
[6] The notice of motion is dated 2 June 2020 and the founding affidavit was signed and commissioned on 2 June 2020.
[7] The first, second and third respondents did not file a notice to oppose this application. No proof that this application, has been served on the first to third respondents, is before me. In this regard it needs to be mentioned:
i. No service affidavit was uploaded amongst the documents uploaded to Caselines, neither was it amongst the documents received via e-mail;
ii. The applicants do not refer to the service of this application on the first, second and third respondents in their heads of argument;
iii. Mkhabela Huntley Attorneys Inc (MHA) represents only the fourth to eleventh respondents;
iv. Counsel appearing for the fourth to eleventh respondents submitted in his heads of argument that the applicants have not demonstrated that there has been proper service of the application on all the respondents.
[8] I am aware that rule 4(1)(aA) of the Uniform Rules of Court provides that: "Where the person to be served with any document initiating application proceedings is already represented by an attorney of record, such document may be served upon such attorney by the party initiating such proceedings". In BHP Billiton Energy Coal South Africa v Minister of Mineral resources and Others[1] the court said that it is apparent that rule 4(1)(aA) applies to proceedings already instituted, so that it applies in effect to ancillary and interlocutory applications . Ploos van Amstel J explained in ABM Motors v Minister of Minerals and Energy and Others[2] that in the context of the Uniform Rules of Court, an attorney of record is one who has formally placed himself on record as representing a party in legal proceedings before the court. It is thus evident that although the applicants seek to rely on the e-mail delivery of the notice of motion and founding papers to MHA, this did not constitute service on the first, second and third respondents. In addition, there is no indication of the application being served on the State Attorney's Office.
[9] There is consequently no evidence before the court to find that the first three respondents, who have a direct and material interest in the litigation at hand, are in default and that the application can be considered in their absence.
URGENCY
[10] This application was brought with extreme urgency. The applicants state in the founding affidavit that they only became aware on 2 June 2020 of the fact that the Interim Board would convene a board meeting on 4 June 2020.
[11] In the answering affidavit deposed to by fourth respondent it is stated that the Interim Board has already held three meetings since the interim members were appointment. In this context, the extreme urgency for preventing a fourth meeting from being held is not explained. In addition, the fourth respondent asserts that the company secretary was informed as early as 29 May 2020 that a Board meeting had to be scheduled for 4 June 2020. She acknowledged receipt and indicated that she requested advice from the Legal Service Department. In light of the fact that the deponent to the founding affidavit was at that stage still employed as the Chief Executive Officer of the Lepelle Northern Water Board, the only logical conclusion is that the deponent had knowledge of the meeting scheduled for 4 June 2020 prior to 2 June 2020.
[12] It is evident that the Interim Board has commenced with their duties and responsibilities. Their appointment was brought about by an administrative action of the first respondent. This administrative action is challenged in the urgent review application to be heard in June 2020. The status quo that currently exists is that the Lepelle Northern Water Board is being governed by members appointed for an interim period.
[13] In my view therefore, the matter cannot be entertained as an urgent application.
ORDER
In the result the following order is made:
1. The application is struck from the roll.
2. The applicants are to pay the costs of the application.
E van der Schyff
Judge of the High Court, Gauteng, Pretoria
Counsel for the applicants:
Adv W R Mokhare SC
With
Adv M C Makgato
Instructed by:
Prince Mudau & Associates
Counsel for the respondent:
Adv Kennedy Tsatsawane SC
With
Adv B Manentsa
Instructed by:
Mkhabela Huntley Attorneys Inc.
Date of the roll:
3 June 2020
Delivered:
3 June 2020
[1] 2011 (2) SA 536 (GNP) at 542F-543C. Approved on this point, on appeal in Finishing Touch 163 (Pty) Ltd v BHP Billiton Energy Coal South Africa Ltd and Others 2013 (2) SA 204 (SCA) at para 29.
[2] 2018 (5) SA 540 (KZP) at para 26.
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