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South Africa Judgment

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Lephotho v S (10/2013) [2020] ZAFSHC 197 (28 October 2020)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the trial judge did not provide reasons for not ordering the sentences on certain counts to run concurrently with the life imprisonment sentence. This omission raises a narrow but significant point of law regarding the applicant's parole eligibility. Given the exceptional circumstances, including delays caused by lack of funds and the prospects of success on the concurrency issue, condonation for late filing was granted. The applicant was granted leave to appeal against sentence to the full bench of the division, limited to the concurrency issue.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal against sentence granted to the full bench of the division, limited to the concurrency issue.

Orders

  • The applicant is granted leave to appeal against sentence only to the full bench of this division.

02

Material facts

Parties

Morena Simon Lephotho

Applicant Counsel: Adv. C. S. Mlotshwa

The State

Respondent Counsel: Adv. R. Hoffman

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Sentence

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that the trial judge failed to order sentences on certain counts to run concurrently with the life imprisonment sentence. This omission results in the applicant serving an unduly lengthy sentence, effectively denying eligibility for parole. The application is not based on the severity of the sentence but on the lack of concurrency.
Respondent
The respondent, represented by Mr Hoffman, does not oppose the application for condonation for late filing of the appeal. No substantive opposition to the merits of the concurrency issue is recorded.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    S v Mhlakaza and Another 1997 (1) SACR 515 (SCA)

    Where multiple sentences are imposed, the court should consider ordering them to run concurrently, especially where the offences arise from the same transaction or are closely related.

  2. 02

    Section 309B of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977

    Condonation for late filing may be granted where exceptional circumstances exist and there are prospects of success on appeal.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the trial judge did not provide reasons for not ordering the sentences on certain counts to run concurrently with the life imprisonment sentence. This omission raises a narrow but significant point of law regarding the applicant's parole eligibility. Given the exceptional circumstances, including delays caused by lack of funds and the prospects of success on the concurrency issue, condonation for late filing was granted. The applicant was granted leave to appeal against sentence to the full bench of the division, limited to the concurrency issue.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the application was not based on the severity of the sentence but solely on the lack of concurrency.
  • The delay in bringing the application was attributed to lack of funds and procedural complications, which the court considered exceptional circumstances.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal against sentence granted to the full bench of the division, limited to the concurrency issue.

  • The applicant is granted leave to appeal against sentence only to the full bench of this division.

Source and reliance status

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

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Judgment text

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Source document

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Judgment

[2020] ZAFSHC 197

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

FREE STATE DIVISION, BLOEMFONTEIN

Case No.: 10/2013

In the application for leave to appeal between:

MORENA

SIMON LEPHOTHO Applicant

and

THE STATE Respondent

JUDGMENT BY: MATHEBULA,

J

HEARD ON: 04 SEPTEMBER 2020

DELIVERED ON: The judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ legal representatives by email and release to SAFLII

on 28 OCTOBER 2020. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be 28 OCTOBER 2020 at 12H00

[1] The applicant together with three other people were charged with a plethora of offences before Moloi, J sitting on circuit at

Harrismith. He was sentenced to undergo a term of life imprisonment and thirty six years. The learned judge ordered that the sentences of five years and one year pertaining to count 4 and 5 run respectively concurrently with that of life imprisonment. Nothing was said about sentences on the other counts nor reasons stated why they should not run concurrently with the sentence on count three. It appears that the application for leave to appeal is pursued primarily on this narrow point of law.

[2] Before dealing with the merits of the application, there is a preliminary issue of condonation. This matter comes before me in the eighth year since the learned judge handed down sentence. Mr Hoffman who appeared for the State submitted that he does not oppose the application for condonation for late filing of the appeal.

[3] It appears that after the finalisation of the matter, the applicant lodged a complaint against the learned judge which served before the Judicial Conduct Committee. The latter body dismissed his complaint. A substantial period of time elapsed before his attorneys of record could be instructed and bring counsel to argue the matter before court. The main reason advanced is the lack of funds. Given the exceptional circumstances surrounding the matter and the prospects of success of that narrow point as stated above, the condonation for late filing of the appeal is granted.

[4] This brings me to the issue on hand. The submission made by Mr Mlotshwa deals with the issue that the learned judge did not order the sentences as stated above to run concurrently with the one of life imprisonment. The issues as I understand the submission is not that the sentence imposed are to excessive that they induce a sense of shock. The nub of the application is that by not ordering that the sentences run concurrently the applicant will serve a long sentence without ever being eligible for parole. There is some merit in the argument persuasive to the extent that there are prospects of success. It is on these grounds that the applicant is granted leave to appeal on that point.

[5] I make the following order:-

5.1 The applicant is granted leave to appeal against sentence only to the full bench of this division.

_______

M. A. MATHEBULA, J

On behalf of Applicant: Adv. C. S. Mlotshwa

Instructed by: Blair Attorneys

BLOEMFONTEIN

On behalf of the Respondent: Adv. R. Hoffman

Instructed by: Department of Public Prosecution

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

S v Mhlakaza and Another 1997 (1) SACR 515 (SCA)

Case cited

Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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