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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Liftcor (Pty) Ltd v ABSA Vehicle Management Solutions (Pty) Ltd (2022/040937) [2025] ZAGPJHC 698 (18 July 2025)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant failed to meet the required threshold for leave to appeal as set out in the Superior Courts Act and relevant case law. The arguments advanced by the applicant were substantially the same as those previously considered and rejected in the main judgment. The court was not persuaded that there are reasonable prospects of success or that another court would reach a different conclusion on the issues of ownership, ius retentionis, estoppel, disputes of fact, or section 359 of the Companies Act. Condonation for the late filing was granted, but the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs on scale B, including costs for counsel where so employed.

02

Material facts

Parties

Liftcor (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: MP van der Merwe

ABSA Vehicle Management Solutions (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: N Alli

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Final Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the court erred in its findings on ownership of the forklifts, the application of ius retentionis, estoppel, the treatment of disputes of fact, and the interpretation of section 359 of the Companies Act. The applicant argued that these errors warrant reconsideration by another court and that leave to appeal should be granted. The applicant also sought condonation for the late filing of the application, asserting that the delay was justified and that the grounds for appeal are substantial.
Respondent
The respondent did not oppose the application for condonation of the late filing. On the merits, the respondent maintained that the applicant failed to meet the higher threshold for leave to appeal as required by the Superior Courts Act, arguing that there are no reasonable prospects of success and no compelling reasons for another court to reach a different conclusion.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Superior Courts Act

    An applicant for leave to appeal must demonstrate reasonable prospects of success or other compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard.

  2. 02

    Mont Chevaux Trust v Tina Goosen & 18 Others 2014 JDR 2325

    The threshold for granting leave to appeal is higher under the Superior Courts Act; the applicant must show that another court would certainly come to a different conclusion.

  3. 03

    MEC for Health, Eastern Cape v Mkhitha 2016 ZASCA (25 November 2016)

    A mere possibility of success or an arguable case is insufficient; there must be a sound, rational basis for concluding that there is a reasonable prospect of success.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant failed to meet the required threshold for leave to appeal as set out in the Superior Courts Act and relevant case law. The arguments advanced by the applicant were substantially the same as those previously considered and rejected in the main judgment. The court was not persuaded that there are reasonable prospects of success or that another court would reach a different conclusion on the issues of ownership, ius retentionis, estoppel, disputes of fact, or section 359 of the Companies Act. Condonation for the late filing was granted, but the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The principle that costs should follow the result was applied in this instance.
  • The judgment was delivered electronically and is deemed handed down on the date indicated.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs on scale B, including costs for counsel where so employed.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2025] ZAGPJHC 698

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,

GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

Case Number: 2022-040937

(1) REPORTABLE: YES / NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO

(3) REVISED: NO

18 July 2025

In the matter between:

LIFTCOR (PTY) LTD

Applicant

And

ABSA VEHICLE MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS (PTY) LTD Respondent

JUDGMENT

Noko J

[1] The applicant launched an application for leave to appeal the order and the whole judgment I delivered on 21 February 2025 wherein I, inter alia, granted an order for rei vindicatio in respect of forklifts which were in possession of the applicant and dismissed an application to strike out certain paragraphs of the respondent’s replying affidavit.

[2] The factual matrix of the lis is set out comprehensively in the judgment handed down and need not be rehashed in this judgment. The applicant contends that I erred in arriving at conclusion on the legal issues which served before me regarding the legal principles apropos the following subject matters: (1) ownership of movables, (2) ius retentionis, (3) estoppel, (4) disputes of fact and (5) section 359 of the Companies Act.

[3] As a point of departure, the applicant sought an order for the condonation of the late application for leave to appeal. The grounds upon which the application was predicated are clearly expounded in the application and require no repetition. The respondent is not opposing the said application. I had regard to the said application and am persuaded that a proper case has been made out for the condonation and find the same sustainable.

[4] It is trite that where the application for leave to appeal, the applicant must demonstrate, inter alia, that the appeal has a reasonable prospect of success or that there are other compelling reasons why the appeal should be heard.

[5] It is also trite[1] that the Superior Court Act has introduced a higher threshold to be met in applications for leave to appeal, and the usage of the word ‘would’ require the applicant to demonstrate that another court would certainly come to a different conclusion.

[6] The mere possibility of success, an arguable case, or one that is not hopeless, is not enough.[2] There must be a sound, rational basis to conclude that there is a reasonable prospect of success on appeal.[3]

[7] I have considered the reasons underpinning the grounds for leave to appeal relative to the judgment I delivered and have noted that arguments advanced are, in general, in sync with those advanced on behalf of the applicant before the judgment. I remain impervious that the applicant has met the required threshold, and I am not persuaded that the appeal has reasonable prospects of success, and further that another court would come to a different conclusion, or that there is other compelling reasons to allow the appeal. To this end, the application for leave to appeal is bound to fail.

[8] Regard had to my findings I find myself in this instance constrained to follow the legal principle that the costs should follow the results.

[9] In the premises I grant the following order:

That the application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs on scale B

including costs for counsel where so employed.

M V Noko

Judge of the High Court

This judgement was prepared and authored by Noko J is handed down electronically by circulation to the Parties / their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. The date of the judgment is deemed to be 18 July 2025.

Date of hearing: 16 July 2025.

Date of judgment: 18 July 2025.

Appearances

For the Applicant: MP van der Merwe, instructed by Couzyn Hertzog & Horak

Attorneys.

For the Respondent: N Alli, instructed by Jay Mothibi Attorneys.

[1] See Mont Chevaux Trust v Tina Goosen & 18 Others 2014 JDR 2325. MEC for Health, Eastern Cape v Mkhitha 2016 ZASCA (25 November 2016), Acting National Director of Public Prosecutions and Others v Democratic Alliance: In Re Democratic Alliance v Acting Director of Public Prosecutions and Others 2016 ZAGPPHC 489.

[2] MEC for Health, Eastern Cape v Mkhitha 2016 ZASCA (25 November 2016) at para 17.

[3] S v Smith 2012 (1) SACR 527.

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Mont Chevaux Trust v Tina Goosen & 18 Others 2014 JDR 2325

Case cited

MEC for Health, Eastern Cape v Mkhitha 2016 ZASCA (25 November 2016)

Case cited

Acting National Director of Public Prosecutions and Others v Democratic Alliance: In Re Democratic Alliance v Acting Director of Public Prosecutions and Others 2016 ZAGPPHC 489

Case cited

S v Smith 2012 (1) SACR 527

Case cited

Superior Courts Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Companies Act, section 359

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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