Lodi and Another v ABSA Home Loans Guarantee Company (RF) Proprietary Limited and Another (2022-003946) [2025] ZAGPPHC 731 (21 July 2025)
- Citation
- [2025] ZAGPPHC 731
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Ferreira
- Case number
- 2022-003946
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Ferreira
- Case number
- 2022-003946
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicants failed to establish genuine urgency, as the urgency was self-created through their own and their legal representatives' lack of diligence. The court emphasized that litigants cannot indefinitely escape the consequences of their attorneys' failures. The application was deemed an abuse of the urgent court process, and the matter was struck from the roll with costs awarded against the applicants on an attorney and client scale.
Court disposition
Application struck from the roll due to lack of sufficient urgency. Costs awarded against applicants on attorney and client scale.
Orders
- The matter is struck from the roll due to lack of sufficient urgency.
- The first and second applicant, the one paying, the other to be absolved, is to pay the first and second respondent's costs on an attorney and client scale.
02
Material facts
Parties
Barend Tati Lodi
Applicant Counsel: Adv MPT MalulekeLillian Sebola
Applicant Counsel: Adv MPT MalulekeABSA Home Loans Guarantee Company (RF) Proprietary Limited
Respondent Counsel: Adv E van AsABSA Bank Limited
Respondent Counsel: Adv E van As03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Interim Relief Pending Recission Application and Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the application for interim relief should be heard as urgent.
- 02
Whether the applicants have established sufficient urgency to justify approaching the court on an urgent basis.
- 03
Whether the applicants are entitled to interim relief pending the finalization of the recission application and appeal.
- 04
Whether the applicants or their legal representatives are responsible for the current predicament and urgency.
- 05
Whether the conduct amounts to an abuse of urgent court processes.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants contend that interim relief is necessary pending the finalization of their recission application and any subsequent appeal. They argue that the dismissal of their previous recission application occurred in their absence due to a misunderstanding by their legal representative regarding the court roll. They urge the court not to consider the merits of the underlying judgment but to exercise its discretion to prevent injustice.
- Respondent
- The respondents argue that the application lacks genuine urgency and that any urgency is self-created due to the applicants' and their legal representatives' omissions, errors, and delays. They submit that the applicants have abused the urgent court process and that the matter should be struck from the roll with costs on an attorney and client scale.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Salojee & Ano. v Minister of Community Development [1965] (2) SA 135 (A) at 141 C-D
There is a limit beyond which a litigant cannot escape the results of his attorney's lack of diligence or the insufficiency of the explanation tendered. Considerations of mercy should not invite laxity in the observance of court rules.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicants failed to establish genuine urgency, as the urgency was self-created through their own and their legal representatives' lack of diligence. The court emphasized that litigants cannot indefinitely escape the consequences of their attorneys' failures. The application was deemed an abuse of the urgent court process, and the matter was struck from the roll with costs awarded against the applicants on an attorney and client scale.
Obiter and limits
- Litigants must act with diligence and cannot rely indefinitely on their attorneys' errors to justify urgent applications.
- Abuse of urgent court processes undermines the proper functioning of the judicial system.
Court disposition
Application struck from the roll due to lack of sufficient urgency. Costs awarded against applicants on attorney and client scale.
- The matter is struck from the roll due to lack of sufficient urgency.
- The first and second applicant, the one paying, the other to be absolved, is to pay the first and second respondent's costs on an attorney and client scale.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
Case number: 2022-003946
(1) REPORTABLE: YES/NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHERS JUDGES: YES/NO
(3)
REVISED
DATE: 21/7/2025
In the matter of:
BAREND
TATI
LODI
First Applicant
(ID NO: 7[...])
LILLIAN
SEBOLA
Second Applicant
and
ABSA HOME LOANS GUARANTEE COMPANY (RF)
First Respondent
PROPRIETARY
LIMITED
(REG NO : 2003/029628/07)
ABSA
BANK
LIMITED
Second Respondent
(REG NO: 1986/004794/06)
In re:
ABSA
HOME LOANS GUARANTEE COMPANY (RF)
First Plaintiff
(REG NO: 2003/029628/07)
ABSA
BANK
LIMITED
Second Plaintiff
BAREND
TATI
LODI
First Defendant
LILLIAN
SEBOLA
Second Defendant
JUDGMENT
Coram Ferreira AJ
1. In this application, the applicants approached the court on an urgent basis for interim relief claiming:
1.1 Pending the finalization of a recission application of the judgment order granted on the 22 April 2025 and the leave to appeal or finalisation of the recission judgment order application granted on the 14th of June 2024.
2. Most importantly, the order of 22 April 2025 was the dismissal of a then existing recission application (“the April 2025 recission application”).
3. The April 2025 recission application was dismissed in the absence of the applicants.
4. The applicants, whilst being represented by legal practitioners, failed to appear at the hearing of the April 2025 recission application. The applicants explanation for this failure is that their legal representative arrived at court on the morning of the hearing but,
seeing the motion court roll with allocated time slots, assumed that the matter (being low on the roll) would be heard only after lunch; she then left the court, only returning at around 11:40, by which time the case had been called and dismissed.[1]
5. The April 2025 recission application follows from a default judgment, pursuant to a notice of bar, granted by Millar J on 14 June 2024. The applicant repeatedly implored this court, as contained in, inter alia, paragraph 5.1.1 of the applicants’ heads of argument dated 12 July 2025, not to consider the merits of the aforesaid judgment and order, but to exercise a discretion to prevent an injustice.
6. Without consideration of the merits of the default judgment of 14 June 2024 and the resultant dismissal of the April 2025 recission application, it is not clear, how this court from which interim relief is sought ought to establish the applicants’ requisite prima facie right. In light of the conclusion hereunder a finding in this respect need not be made.
7. The above being said, the applicants have to overcome the hurdle of establishing a case to be heard on an urgent basis with the timeframes that they so chose. In this matter the applicants’ knowledge of the sale in execution is by no means the only material point in time for consideration in respect of urgency. This court is approached on an urgent basis after a number of omissions, errors and delays resulting in the applicants’ current predicament.
8. It is trite that there comes a point where litigants can no longer hide behind the lack of diligence of their legal representatives. In Salojee & Ano. v Minister of Community Development [1965] (2) 135 at 141 C to D, the Appellate Division, as it then was, states:
“There is a limit beyond which a litigant cannot escape the results of his attorney’s lack of diligence or the insufficiency of the explanation tendered. To hold otherwise might have a disastrous effect upon the observance of the Rules of the Appellate Division. Considerations ad misericordiam should not be allowed to become an invitation to laxity.”
9. By the examination of the chronological development in the present matter, this court has difficulty in coming to any other conclusion that the applicants and their legal representatives, to a larger or lesser degree, are the authors of the applicants’ current misfortune and that any urgency that there may exist was self-created.
10. The present application, in my view, represents the textbook example of an abuse of the urgent court processes.
11. In the result the matter stands to be struck from the roll with costs on an attorney and client scale.
12. The following order is made:
“1. The matter is struck from the roll due to lack of sufficient urgency.
2. The first and second applicant, the one paying, the other to be absolved, is to pay the first and second respondent’s costs on an attorney and client scale.”
EJ FERREIRA
Acting Judge of the High Court
Gauteng Division
Date of hearing: 16 July 2025 Judgment delivered: 21 July 2025 For the Applicants: Maranti Kgomo Inc Attorneys Counsel for the Applicants: Adv MPT Maluleke Attorney for the Respondents: Haasbroek & Boezaart Inc. Counsel for the Respondents: Adv E van As
[1] CaseLines 0000057-22
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