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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Lodi and Another v ABSA Home Loans Guarantee Company (RF) Proprietary Limited and Another (2022-003946) [2025] ZAGPPHC 731 (21 July 2025)

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicants failed to establish genuine urgency, as the urgency was self-created through their own and their legal representatives' lack of diligence. The court emphasized that litigants cannot indefinitely escape the consequences of their attorneys' failures. The application was deemed an abuse of the urgent court process, and the matter was struck from the roll with costs awarded against the applicants on an attorney and client scale.

Court disposition

Application struck from the roll due to lack of sufficient urgency. Costs awarded against applicants on attorney and client scale.

Orders

  • The matter is struck from the roll due to lack of sufficient urgency.
  • The first and second applicant, the one paying, the other to be absolved, is to pay the first and second respondent's costs on an attorney and client scale.

02

Material facts

Parties

Barend Tati Lodi

Applicant Counsel: Adv MPT Maluleke

Lillian Sebola

Applicant Counsel: Adv MPT Maluleke

ABSA Home Loans Guarantee Company (RF) Proprietary Limited

Respondent Counsel: Adv E van As

ABSA Bank Limited

Respondent Counsel: Adv E van As

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Interim Relief Pending Recission Application and Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants contend that interim relief is necessary pending the finalization of their recission application and any subsequent appeal. They argue that the dismissal of their previous recission application occurred in their absence due to a misunderstanding by their legal representative regarding the court roll. They urge the court not to consider the merits of the underlying judgment but to exercise its discretion to prevent injustice.
Respondent
The respondents argue that the application lacks genuine urgency and that any urgency is self-created due to the applicants' and their legal representatives' omissions, errors, and delays. They submit that the applicants have abused the urgent court process and that the matter should be struck from the roll with costs on an attorney and client scale.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Salojee & Ano. v Minister of Community Development [1965] (2) SA 135 (A) at 141 C-D

    There is a limit beyond which a litigant cannot escape the results of his attorney's lack of diligence or the insufficiency of the explanation tendered. Considerations of mercy should not invite laxity in the observance of court rules.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicants failed to establish genuine urgency, as the urgency was self-created through their own and their legal representatives' lack of diligence. The court emphasized that litigants cannot indefinitely escape the consequences of their attorneys' failures. The application was deemed an abuse of the urgent court process, and the matter was struck from the roll with costs awarded against the applicants on an attorney and client scale.

Obiter and limits

  • Litigants must act with diligence and cannot rely indefinitely on their attorneys' errors to justify urgent applications.
  • Abuse of urgent court processes undermines the proper functioning of the judicial system.

Court disposition

Application struck from the roll due to lack of sufficient urgency. Costs awarded against applicants on attorney and client scale.

  • The matter is struck from the roll due to lack of sufficient urgency.
  • The first and second applicant, the one paying, the other to be absolved, is to pay the first and second respondent's costs on an attorney and client scale.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2025] ZAGPPHC 731

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION,

PRETORIA

Case number: 2022-003946

(1) REPORTABLE: YES/NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHERS JUDGES: YES/NO

(3)

REVISED

DATE: 21/7/2025

In the matter of:

BAREND

TATI

LODI

First Applicant

(ID NO: 7[...])

LILLIAN

SEBOLA

Second Applicant

and

ABSA HOME LOANS GUARANTEE COMPANY (RF)

First Respondent

PROPRIETARY

LIMITED

(REG NO : 2003/029628/07)

ABSA

BANK

LIMITED

Second Respondent

(REG NO: 1986/004794/06)

In re:

ABSA

HOME LOANS GUARANTEE COMPANY (RF)

First Plaintiff

(REG NO: 2003/029628/07)

ABSA

BANK

LIMITED

Second Plaintiff

BAREND

TATI

LODI

First Defendant

LILLIAN

SEBOLA

Second Defendant

JUDGMENT

Coram Ferreira AJ

1. In this application, the applicants approached the court on an urgent basis for interim relief claiming:

1.1 Pending the finalization of a recission application of the judgment order granted on the 22 April 2025 and the leave to appeal or finalisation of the recission judgment order application granted on the 14th of June 2024.

2. Most importantly, the order of 22 April 2025 was the dismissal of a then existing recission application (“the April 2025 recission application”).

3. The April 2025 recission application was dismissed in the absence of the applicants.

4. The applicants, whilst being represented by legal practitioners, failed to appear at the hearing of the April 2025 recission application. The applicants explanation for this failure is that their legal representative arrived at court on the morning of the hearing but,

seeing the motion court roll with allocated time slots, assumed that the matter (being low on the roll) would be heard only after lunch; she then left the court, only returning at around 11:40, by which time the case had been called and dismissed.[1]

5. The April 2025 recission application follows from a default judgment, pursuant to a notice of bar, granted by Millar J on 14 June 2024. The applicant repeatedly implored this court, as contained in, inter alia, paragraph 5.1.1 of the applicants’ heads of argument dated 12 July 2025, not to consider the merits of the aforesaid judgment and order, but to exercise a discretion to prevent an injustice.

6. Without consideration of the merits of the default judgment of 14 June 2024 and the resultant dismissal of the April 2025 recission application, it is not clear, how this court from which interim relief is sought ought to establish the applicants’ requisite prima facie right. In light of the conclusion hereunder a finding in this respect need not be made.

7. The above being said, the applicants have to overcome the hurdle of establishing a case to be heard on an urgent basis with the timeframes that they so chose. In this matter the applicants’ knowledge of the sale in execution is by no means the only material point in time for consideration in respect of urgency. This court is approached on an urgent basis after a number of omissions, errors and delays resulting in the applicants’ current predicament.

8. It is trite that there comes a point where litigants can no longer hide behind the lack of diligence of their legal representatives. In Salojee & Ano. v Minister of Community Development [1965] (2) 135 at 141 C to D, the Appellate Division, as it then was, states:

“There is a limit beyond which a litigant cannot escape the results of his attorney’s lack of diligence or the insufficiency of the explanation tendered. To hold otherwise might have a disastrous effect upon the observance of the Rules of the Appellate Division. Considerations ad misericordiam should not be allowed to become an invitation to laxity.”

9. By the examination of the chronological development in the present matter, this court has difficulty in coming to any other conclusion that the applicants and their legal representatives, to a larger or lesser degree, are the authors of the applicants’ current misfortune and that any urgency that there may exist was self-created.

10. The present application, in my view, represents the textbook example of an abuse of the urgent court processes.

11. In the result the matter stands to be struck from the roll with costs on an attorney and client scale.

12. The following order is made:

“1. The matter is struck from the roll due to lack of sufficient urgency.

2. The first and second applicant, the one paying, the other to be absolved, is to pay the first and second respondent’s costs on an attorney and client scale.”

EJ FERREIRA

Acting Judge of the High Court

Gauteng Division

Date of hearing: 16 July 2025 Judgment delivered: 21 July 2025 For the Applicants: Maranti Kgomo Inc Attorneys Counsel for the Applicants: Adv MPT Maluleke Attorney for the Respondents: Haasbroek & Boezaart Inc. Counsel for the Respondents: Adv E van As

[1] CaseLines 0000057-22

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Salojee & Ano. v Minister of Community Development [1965] (2) SA 135 (A)

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