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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court Johannesburg

Luvuyo v Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration and Others (JR732/13) [2017] ZALCJHB 86 (28 February 2017)

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court accepted the applicant's explanation for the late filing of the leave to appeal, given his lay status and reliance on the Legal Aid Board, and condoned the delay. However, upon considering the merits, the court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion regarding the dismissal of his review application. The Commissioner’s refusal to condone the late referral of the unfair dismissal dispute was upheld, and the application for leave to appeal was dismissed.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed; no order as to costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Mangocobonga Luvuyo

Applicant

Commission for Conciliation Mediation and Arbitration

Respondent

Commissioner Elizabeth Lerumo

Respondent

Kloof Gold Field

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Review Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant, a lay person, explained that the delay in filing the leave to appeal was due to waiting for assistance from the Legal Aid Board South Africa. He sought condonation for the late filing and argued that the Commissioner erred in refusing condonation for the late referral of his unfair dismissal dispute to the CCMA.
Respondent
The respondents did not file formal arguments in this leave to appeal application. The court considered the merits based on the record and previous judgment, finding no reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

    The test for granting leave to appeal is whether there are reasonable prospects that another court would come to a different conclusion.

  2. 02

    Melane v Santam Insurance Co Ltd 1962 (4) SA 531 (A)

    Condonation for late filing may be granted where the explanation for the delay is reasonable and the applicant is a lay person.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court accepted the applicant's explanation for the late filing of the leave to appeal, given his lay status and reliance on the Legal Aid Board, and condoned the delay. However, upon considering the merits, the court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion regarding the dismissal of his review application. The Commissioner’s refusal to condone the late referral of the unfair dismissal dispute was upheld, and the application for leave to appeal was dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that applications drafted by lay persons should be approached with some leniency regarding procedural defects.
  • No order as to costs was made, considering the applicant's circumstances.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed; no order as to costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Judgment

[2017] ZALCJHB 86

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG

JUDGMENT

Not Reportable

Case No: JR732/13

In the matter between:

MANGOCOBONGA

LUVUYO Applicant and

COMMISSION FOR

CONCILIATION MEDIATION AND

ARBITRATION

COMMISSIONER

ELIZABETH LERUMO

KLOOF

GOLD FIELD 1st Respondent 2nd Respondent 3rd Respondent HEARD: In chambers DELIVERED: 28 FEBRUARY 2017

LEAVE TO APPEAL - JUDGMENT

MOLAHLEHI J

Introduction

[1] This is the application for leave to appeal the judgment of this court made on 26 May 2016 in terms of which the applicant’s review application was dismissed. The applicant’s review application concerned the ruling by the CCMA Commissioner under case GAIT 3743 dated the 12 May 2007.

[2] In terms of the finding which was the subject of the review application, the Commissioner had refused condonation for the late referral of the alleged unfair dismissal dispute to the CCMA.

[3] The application for leave to appeal is accompanied by the application for the late filling of the leave to appeal.

[4] It would appear that the applicant received the judgment dismissing his review application on the 22 June 2016. He then approached the Legal Aid Board South Africa for assistance. He blames the Legal Aid Board South Africa for the delay in filling the leave to appeal.

[5] It is apparent that the applicant, who is a lay person, drafted the application himself. I will for this reason accept his explanation as being reasonable, and thus condone the late filling of the leave to appeal.

[6] Turning to the merits of the leave to appeal, it is trite that the test to apply in determining an application of this nature is that of determining whether there are reasonable prospects that another court, faced with the same facts as those that serve before this court, is likely to arrive at a different conclusion.

[7] Having read the applicant’s application and the judgment of this court made on the 26 May 2016, I am of the opinion that the applicant has failed to make out a case for leave to appeal. In other words I am not persuaded that there is a reasonable possibility that the Labour Appeal Court is likely to arrive at a different conclusion to that reached by this court if leave to appeal was granted.

Order

[8] Accordingly the applicant’s application for leave to appeal the judgment of this court is dismissed with no order as to cost

_____

E.M MOLAHLEHI

JUDGE

OF THE LABOUR COURT

Appearances: In chambers

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Melane v Santam Insurance Co Ltd 1962 (4) SA 531 (A)

Case cited

Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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